常见食物英语单词收集

常见食物英语单词收集常见食物英语单词收集常见食物英语单词收集资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月常见食物英语单词收集版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：a.蔬菜与调味品：

stringbean四季豆

beansprout豆芽

cabbage包心菜;大白菜

celery芹菜

leek韭菜

caraway香菜

spinach菠菜

carrot胡萝卜

loofah丝瓜

pumpkin南瓜

bittergourd苦瓜

cucumber黄瓜

whitegourd冬瓜

needlemushroom金针菇

tomato番茄

eggplant茄子

potato,马铃薯

lotusroot莲藕

agaric木耳

vinegar醋

peanutoil花生油

soysauce酱油

ginger生姜

scallion,青葱

greenpepper青椒

pea豌豆

bambooshoot竹笋

seasoning调味品

greensoybean毛豆

soybeansprout黄豆芽

mungbeansprout绿豆芽

kale甘蓝菜

broccoli花椰菜

materconvolvulus空心菜

driedlilyflower金针菜

mustardleaf芥菜

tarragon蒿菜

beetroot甜菜根

lettuce生菜

preservedSichuanpickle榨菜

saltedvegetable雪里红

lettuce莴苣

asparagus芦荟

driedbambooshoot笋干

waterchestnut荸荠

longcrookedsquash菜瓜

gherkin小黄瓜

yam山芋

taro芋头

champignon香菇

driedmushroom冬菇

whitefungus百木耳

garlic大蒜

onion洋葱

wheatgluten面筋

miso味噌

caviar鱼子酱

barbequesauce沙茶酱

tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱

mustard芥末

salt盐

sugar糖

sweet甜

sour酸

bitter苦

lard猪油

b.餐类：

breakfast早餐

tohavebreakfast吃早餐

lunch午餐

tohavelunch用午餐

afternoontea下午茶(4-5点钟)

hightea午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)

dinner,supper晚饭

todine,tohavedinner,tohavesupper吃晚饭

soup汤

appetizer，savory(正餐前的)开胃食品

entree正菜

maincourse主菜

sweet,dessert甜食

snack点心,小吃

helping,portion份,客

sandwich三明治,夹肉面包meat肉

beef牛肉

veal小牛肉

lamb羊肉

sirloin牛脊肉

steak牛排

chop连骨肉,排骨

cutlet肉条

stew炖肉

roast烤肉

pork猪肉

ham火腿

bacon咸肉

sausage香肠

blackpudding,bloodsausage血肠

coldmeats冷盘(美作:coldcuts)

chicken鸡

turkey火鸡

duck鸭

fish鱼

vegetables蔬菜

driedlegumes干菜

chips炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:Frenchfries)

mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥

pasta面条

noodles面条,挂面

macaroni通心粉

consommé肉煮的清汤

broth肉汤

milk奶

cheese奶酪

butter奶油

bread面包

sliceofbread面包片

crust面包皮

crumb面包心

egg蛋

boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋

hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋

friedeggs煎蛋

poachedeggs荷包蛋

scrambledeggs炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋

omelet煎蛋卷

pastry糕点

spongecake奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕

tart果馅糕点

biscuits(英)饼干,(美)小面包c.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)：

freshgradelegs大鸡腿

freshgradebreast鸡胸肉

chickendrumsticks小鸡腿

chickenwings鸡翅膀

mincedsteak绞肉

pigsliver猪肝

pigsfeet猪脚

pigskidney猪腰

pigshearts猪心

porksteak没骨头的猪排

porkchops连骨头的猪排

rolledporkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉

rolledporkbelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮

porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉

smokedbacon熏肉

porkfillet小里脊肉

spareribporkchops带骨的瘦肉

spareribofpork小排骨肉

porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用

blackpudding黑香肠

porkburgers汉堡肉

pork-pieces一块块的廋肉

porkdripping猪油滴

lard猪油

hock蹄膀

casserolepork中间带骨的腿肉

joint有骨的大块肉

stewingbeef小块的瘦肉

steak&kidney牛肉块加牛腰

fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排

mincedbeef牛绞肉

rumpsteak大块牛排

legbeef牛键肉

ox-tail牛尾

ox-heart牛心

ox-tongues牛舌

Brantleychops带骨的腿肉

shoulderchops肩肉

porterhousesteak腰上的牛排肉

chucksteak头肩肉筋、油较多

tenderizedsteak拍打过的牛排

roll牛肠

cowheels牛筋

pigbag猪肚

honeycombtripe蜂窝牛肚

tripepieces牛肚块

bestthickseam白牛肚d.海产类:

herring鲱鱼

salmon鲑鱼

cod鳕鱼

tuna鲔鱼

plaice比目鱼

octopus鱆鱼

squid乌贼

dressedsquid花枝

mackerel鲭鱼

haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼

trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃

carp鲤鱼

codfillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃

conger(eel)海鳗

seabream海鲤hake鳕鱼类

redmullet红鲣鱼，可煎或红烧来吃

smokedsalmon熏鲑鱼

smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭鱼

herringroes鲱鱼子

boiledcodroes鳕鱼子

oyster牡蛎

mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜

crab螃蟹

prawn虾

crabstick蟹肉条

peeledprawns虾仁

kingprawns大虾

winkles田螺

whelkstops小螺肉

shrimps小虾米

cockles小贝肉

lobster龙虾e.蔬果类:

potato马铃薯

carrot红萝卜

onion洋葱

aubergine茄子

celery芹菜

whitecabbage包心菜

redcabbage紫色包心菜

cucumber大黄瓜

tomato蕃茄

radish小红萝卜

ternip/turnip白萝卜

watercress西洋菜

babycorn玉米尖

sweetcorn玉米

cauliflower白花菜

springonions葱

garlic大蒜

ginger姜

Chineseleaves大白菜

leeks韭葱

mustard&cress芥菜苗

greenpepper青椒

redpepper红椒

yellowpepper黄椒

mushroom洋菇

broccoliflorets绿花菜

courgette绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食

coriander香菜

dwarfbean矮生菜豆

flatbeans长形平豆

iceberg透明包心菜

lettuce莴苣菜

swedeorturnip芜菁

okra秋葵

chilies辣椒

eddoes小芋头

taro大芋头

sweetpotato蕃薯

spinach菠菜

mungbeansprout绿豆芽

peas碗豆

corn玉米粒

sprot高丽小菜心

lemon柠檬

pear梨子

banana香蕉

grape葡萄

goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜

grannysmith绿苹果、较酸

Bramley可煮食的苹果

peach桃子

orange橙

strawberry草莓

mango芒果

pineapple菠萝

kiwi奇异果，猕猴桃

starfruit杨桃

honeydew-melon蜜瓜

cherry樱桃

date枣子

leeched荔枝

grapefruit葡萄柚

coconut椰子

fig无花果

f.beverage饮料:

drink饮料

mineralwater矿泉水

orangejuice桔子原汁

orangeade,orangesquash桔子水

lemonjuice柠檬原汁

lemonade柠檬水

beer啤酒

whitewine白葡萄酒

redwine红葡萄酒

claret波尔多红葡萄酒

cider苹果酒

champagne香槟酒

cocktail鸡尾酒

liqueur白酒,烧酒

Shaoshingwine绍兴酒

yellowwine黄酒

kaoliangspirit高粱酒

PuChiaPee五加皮

vodka伏特加

whisky威士忌

brandy白兰地

cognac法国白兰地

gin琴酒

ginfizz杜松子酒

martini马提尼酒g.餐馆:

eatinghouse饮食店

canteen(机关单位和军队里的)食堂

dininghall大餐厅,食堂

refectory(学校里的)餐厅

waiter服务员

service服务

headwaiter,maîtred’hôtel餐厅领班

billoffare,menu菜单,菜谱

winelist酒单

table餐桌

tolaythetable,tosetthetable摆桌子

towaitattable侍候用餐

toclearthetable收拾桌子,撤桌子

tablecloth桌布

napkin,serviette餐巾

cutlery餐具

fork叉

spoon匙

teaspoon茶匙

ladle长柄勺

knife刀

dishes,crockery器皿

dish,plate碟,盘

soupdish,soupplate汤盘

(serving)dish大盘子(美作:platter)

souptureen盛汤盖碗

saladbowl色拉盘

fruitdish水果盘

fruitbowl水果钵

sauceboat,gravyboat调味汁瓶,酱油壶

glass玻璃杯

bottle瓶子

carafe,decanter玻璃水瓶

cup杯子

saucer小碟

sugarbowl糖罐

glassservice,glassware玻璃器皿

teaservice,teaset茶具

teapot茶壶

coffeeservice,coffeeset咖啡具

coffeepot咖啡壶

saltshaker盐瓶

cruet调味瓶架

tray托盘h.其它:

longrice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时

puddingriceorshortrice短米，较软

brownrice糙米

Thaifragrantrice泰国香米

glutinousrice糯米

strongflour高筋面粉

plainflour中筋面粉

self-raisingflour自发面粉

wholemealflour全面粉

brownsugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）

darkbrownsugar红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）

custersugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）

icingsugar糖粉

rocksugar冰糖

noodles面条

instantnoodles方便面

soysauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种

vinegar醋

cornstarch太白粉

maltose麦芽糖

sesameseeds芝麻

sesameoil麻油

oystersauce蚝油pepper胡椒

redchilipowder辣椒粉

sesamepaste芝麻酱

beancurdsheet腐皮

tofu豆腐

sago西贾米

creamedcoconut椰油

monosodiumglutamate味精

Chineseredpepper花椒

saltblackbean豆豉

driedfish鱼干

seavegetableorseaweed海带

greenbean绿豆

redbean红豆

blackbean黑豆

redkidneybean大红豆

driedblackmushroom冬菇

pickledmustard-green酸菜

silknoodles粉丝

agar-agar燕菜

rice-noodle米粉

bambooshoots竹笋罐头

staranise八角

wontonskin馄饨皮

driedchestnuts干栗子

tigerlilybuds金针

reddate红枣

waterchestnuts荸荠

muer木耳

driedshrimps虾米

cashewnuts腰果

·中式早点

烧饼clayovenrolls

油条friedbreadstick

韭菜盒friedleekdumplings

水饺boileddumplings

蒸饺steameddumplings

馒头steamedbuns

割包steamedsandwich

饭团riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼eggcakes

皮蛋100-yearegg

咸鸭蛋saltedduckegg

豆浆soybeanmilk

·饭类

稀饭riceporridge

白饭plainwhiterice

油饭glutinousoilrice

糯米饭glutinousrice

卤肉饭braisedporkrice

蛋炒饭friedricewithegg

地瓜粥sweetpotatocongee

·面类

馄饨面wonton&noodles

刀削面slicednoodles

麻辣面spicyhotnoodles

麻酱面sesamepastenoodles

鸭肉面duckwithnoodles

鳝鱼面eelnoodles

乌龙面seafoodnoodles

榨菜肉丝面pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles

牡蛎细面oysterthinnoodles

板条flatnoodles

米粉ricenoodles

炒米粉friedricenoodles

冬粉greenbeannoodle

·汤类

鱼丸汤fishballsoup

贡丸汤meatballsoup

蛋花汤egg&vegetablesoup

蛤蜊汤clamssoup

牡蛎汤oystersoup

紫菜汤seaweedsoup

酸辣汤sweet&soursoup

馄饨汤wontonsoup

猪肠汤porkintestinesoup

肉羹汤porkthicksoup

鱿鱼汤squidsoup

花枝羹squidthicksoup

·甜点

爱玉vegetariangelatin

糖葫芦sugarcoatedhawsonastick

长寿桃longevitypeaches

芝麻球glutinousricesesameballs

麻花frieddoughtwist

双胞胎horsehooves

·冰类

绵绵冰meinmeinice

麦角冰oatmealice

地瓜冰sweetpotatoice

红豆牛奶冰redbeanwithmilkice

八宝冰eighttreasuresice

豆花tofupudding

·果汁

甘蔗汁sugarcanejuice

酸梅汁plumjuice

杨桃汁starfruitjuice

青草茶herbjuice

·点心

牡蛎煎oysteromelet

臭豆腐stinkytofu(smellytofu)

油豆腐oilybeancurd

麻辣豆腐spicyhotbeancurd

虾片prawncracker

虾球shrimpballs

春卷springrolls

蛋卷eggrolls

碗糕saltyricepudding

筒仔米糕ricetubepudding

红豆糕redbeancake

绿豆糕beanpastecake

糯米糕glutinousricecakes

萝卜糕friedwhiteradishpatty

芋头糕tarocake

肉圆Taiwanesemeatballs

水晶饺pyramiddumplings

肉丸rice-meatdumplings

豆干driedtofu

·其他

当归鸭angelicaduck

槟榔betelnut

火锅hotpot

国外生活必备英文词汇全搜索－饮食篇1

餐具：

coffeepot咖啡壶

coffeecup咖啡杯

papertowel纸巾

napkin餐巾

tablecloth桌布

tea-pot茶壶

teaset茶具

teatray茶盘

caddy茶罐

dish碟

plate盘

saucer小碟子

ricebowl饭碗

chopsticks筷子

soupspoon汤匙

knife餐刀

cup杯子

glass玻璃杯

mug马克杯

picniclunch便当

fruitplate水果盘

toothpick牙签

中餐：

bear'spaw熊掌

breastofdeer鹿脯

beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参

seasturgeon海鳝

saltedjellyfish海蜇皮

kelp,seaweed海带

abalone鲍鱼

sharkfin鱼翅

scallops干贝

lobster龙虾

bird'snest燕窝

roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pig'sknuckle猪脚

boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭

preservedmeat腊肉

barbecuedpork叉烧

sausage香肠

friedporkflakes肉松

bar-b-q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜

vegetables素菜

meatbroth肉羹

localdish地方菜

Cantonesecuisine广东菜

setmeal客饭

curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭

plainrice白饭

crispyrice锅巴

gruel,congee,porridge粥

noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面

casserole砂锅

chafingdish,firepot火锅

meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦

preservedbeancurd腐乳

beancurd豆腐

fermentedsoyabean豆豉

pickledcucumbers酱瓜

preservedegg皮蛋

saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋

driedturnip萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu菜单

Frenchcuisine法国菜

today'sspecial今日特餐

chef'sspecial主厨特餐

buffet自助餐

fastfood快餐

specialty招牌菜

continentalcuisine欧式西餐

aperitif饭前酒

dimsum点心

Frenchfires炸薯条

bakedpotato烘马铃薯

mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥

omelette煎蛋卷

pudding布丁

pastries甜点

pickledvegetables泡菜

kimchi韩国泡菜

crabmeat蟹肉

prawn明虾

conch海螺

escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉

bacon熏肉

poachedegg荷包蛋

sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋

over煎两面荷包蛋

friedegg煎蛋

overe