广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习(-超实用)

广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习(-超实用)广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习(-超实用)广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习(-超实用)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习(-超实用)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：2015年广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习Unit1HelpingthoseinneedI.Keywords1.区分raise/rise2.区分offer/provide3.区分lonely/aloneII.Keyphrases1.givesbahand=helpsb2.offertodo主动提供做某事3.sufferfromsth.受…之苦，受….折磨4.agirlcalledCindy=agirlnamedCindy5.helpsbdosth/helpsbwithsth6.havedifficultyindoingsth7.raiseone’sspirits使振奋，使鼓起勇气=cheersbup8.somethingdangerous危险的事9.wouldliketodo10.becauseof/because跟踪练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Inorder________________(learn)Japanese,hewenttoJapan.2.Seanhasgreatdifficulty________________(speak)English.3.Doyouknowthegirl_______________(call)Alice?4.Shenzhenhasapopulationofoverten________________(million)5.______________(help)othersmakesmehappy.单项选择1.MayIhavearestIhavealreadyfinished________thereport.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written2.--Ifeelabithungrynow.--Whynot________fordinnerwithus?A.goB.didyougoC.togoD.doyougo3.Heaskedher________thebagbecauseitwastooexpensive.A.nottobuyB.tobuynotC.notbuyingD.notbuy4.Althoughyoumaymeetwithsomedifficulties,youshouldnever________.A.turnupB.getupC.giveupD.growup 5.---WouldyouliketogotothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?---________.I’llbefreethen.A.Sorry,Ican’tB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Sure,I’dloveto6.Isthere_______intoday’snewspaper?A.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial7.---IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?---Ihaven’tdecidedwhere_______.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo8.---Whatareonshowinthemuseum?---Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.takenIII.Grammar（不定式的用法）Eg:1).Cindywanted_______________(paint)apictureoftheparknearherhome.2)Idon’tknowwhere________________(go).3)Themanmadehisworkers________________(work)tenhoursadayinthepast. 4).Theywenttothehospital_______________(help)thesickchildren5)____________________(get)thereontime,wesetoutatfiveinthemorning语法专项训练：1.Thechildrendecide______theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned2.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay3.Itwastimeforclass.MrKingaskedallthechildren_______downquietly.A.sitB.satC.tositD.sitting4._______abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write5.JustbeforetheChineseclass,IfoundthatIforgot______myChinesetextbook.A.bringB.bringingC.andbringD.tobring6.---Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam---Sorry,Ican’tdecide______now.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.WhichIshouldbuyitUnit2BodylanguageI.Keywords1.accept/receive区别2.bored/boring3.part-time/full-timeII.Keyphrases1.

take

place

发生

=happen

2.

instead

of

代替

+doing=municatewithsb=incommunicationwithsb4.getachancetodosth获得做….的机会5.

give

sb

a

good

impression

给人留下好印象

=makeagoodimpressiononsb6.

decide

to

do

sth决定做某事=decideondoing=makeadecisiontodo

7.

try

doing

sth

尝试做某事/try

to

do

sth:尽力做8.

at

once立刻，马上

=rightaway跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Youhadbetterpractise_______________(exercise)everyday.2.Jimdoeshishomeworkas________________(care)ashisbrother.Henevermakesmistakes.3.Whatabout______________(have)apicnic?4.Theyansweredthequestions__________________(different).5.TheylearnEnglishby______________(sing)Englishsongs.单项选择1.Youdon’tgivepeopleagood______,sopeoplechooseDebbieinsteadofyou.A.impressionB.instructionC.impressiveD.instruct2.Disneyisfamousforitscartooncharacters_______MickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,GoofyandSnowWhite.A.forexampleB.suchasC.asD.likes3.Thefilm______meofmyfather.Imisshimverymuch.A.promisesB.remindsC.makesD.returns4.YesterdayI_______aninvitationfromTombutIdidn’t_______it.A.received;receiveB.accepted;acceptC.accepted;receiveD.received;accept5.I’m_______withthehomework,Mom.A.boreB.boredC.boringD.tobore6.---Inthisexample,______isnotimportant.---Yes.Weshouldn’tjudgeaperson_____hisorherlook.A.appearance;byB.appearance;forC.expression;byD.expression;for7.----Whattimewillyouarrive______China?----Idon’tknow.Maybefivehours______.A.at;laterB.in;laterC.at;lateD.in;late8.---What’sthe_______withyou?---Ididn’tknowthe______ofthissentence.A.wrong;communicationB.matter;communicationC.wrong;meaningD.matter;meaningIII．Grammar（动名词的用法）基本用法：1.作主语(谓语用三单)Swimmingintheseaisherfavouritesport.2.作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）IpractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.Debbieisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.3.作表语（表示主语是什么，可主表互换）Mybiggesthobbyiscollectingstamps.4.作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）Thereisaswimmingpoolnearby.动名词及不定式作宾语的区别：情况 常用动词只接不定式做宾语的动词 hope,want,plan,fail,wish,ask,decide,agree,find,think,wouldlike省to的动词不定式做宾语的动词 feel,hear,listen,let,make,have,look,see,watch,notice,whynotdo,whydon’tyoudo,hadbetterdo不定式和疑问词连用 what,which,when,where,how+todo只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语 finish,practice,mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,,suggest,keep feellike,giveup,beafraidof,lookforwardto,bebusy,beusedto两者都可以 意义基本相同 begin,start,like,love,hate need,want（接动名词主动形式表示被动意义）Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired. 意义相反 stoptodo停止手中事，去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在做的事 意义不同 remember/forgettodo（指动作尚未发生）remember/forgetdoing（指动作已经发生） goontodo/goondoing trytodo（设法，努力去做，尽力）trydoing（试试去做，看有何结果） seesbdosth./seesbdoingsth.语法特训：用所给动词的适当形式填空1._________(see)isbelieving.2._________(listen)toEnglishsongs_________(make)mefeelrelaxed.3._________(go)toGuangzhoubytrainfromWuhannow________(take)onlyaboutfourhours.4.InmanyAsiancountries,________(avoid)eyecontact________(show)respect.5.________(do)moreexerciseisthekeyto_______(keep)it.6.Withthehelpofthelittlegirl,wehadnodifficulty_______(find)thewaytoYuexiuPark.7.Itisgoodforyoutohaveaglassofwaterafter________(get)up.8.---Someofusfeellike________(do)somethingforthenextAsianGames.---Great!Isuggest_________(be)volunteers.非谓语动词练习巩固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.

I’m

very

glad

_______

____(hear)

that

great

changes

have

taken

place

in

the

past

30

years

in

our

home

town.2.

He

was

made

_____________

(finish)

a

lot

of

work

during

the

holiday.

3.

You’d

better

_____________

(not

take)

the

trousers

away.

Try

them

on

first.

4.

Now

all

the

students

are

very

busy

_______

(get)

ready

for

the

coming

exam.

5.

Has

the

doctor

allowed

her

_______

(get)

out

of

bed?

6.

I

feel

like

_______

(give)

up

Maths

because

it’s

hard

to

learn.

7.

That’s

the

end

of

the

programme.

Thanks

for

____________

(listen).

8.

___________

(do)

morning

exercises

is

good

for

our

health.

9.

We

are

looking

forward

to

__________

(meet)

a

new

classmate

from

America.

10.

It’s

very

kind

of

you

___________

(tell)

me

about

it.

11.

—

Hi,

Mr

Wang,

could

you

help

me

___________(work)

out

the

problem?

—

OK,

let

me

try.

12.

I

don’t

think

it

easy

for

her

_____________

(finish)

the

work

in

two

days.

13.

The

doctor

advised

me__________________

(not

eat)

too

much

candy.

14.

Look!

There

is

a

pet

dog

_____________

(lie)

on

the

ground.

Let’s

go

and

play

with

it.

15.

If

you

want

to

be

healthy,

you

are

supposed

to

give

up

______________

(smoke)单项选择

(

)

1.

—

Would

you

like

to

have

dinner

with

me?

—

Sorry,

I

have

a

lot

of

housework

______

.

A.

to

do

B.

done

C.

do

D.

to

be

done

(

)

2.

—

I

tried

to

make

Kate

______

her

mind,

but

I

found

it

hard.

—

Well,

I

saw

you

______

that

when

I

went

past.

A.

changes;

do

B.

changes;

doing

C.

to

change;

do

D.

change;

doing

(

)

3.

—

Oh,

I

had

a

terrible

toothache.

—

You’d

better

______

see

a

doctor

and

have

your

bad

teeth

______

out.

A.

go

to;

pulling

B.

to

go

to;

pulled

C.

go

to;

pulled

D.

to

go

to;

pulling

(

)

4.

—

Mr

Wang,

I

have

trouble

_____

the

text.

—

Remember

_____

it

three

times

before

you

begin

to

understand

it.

A.

to

understand;

reading

B.

understanding;

reading

C.

understanding;

to

read

D.

to

understand;

to

read

(

)

5.

Don’t

worry.

We

will

do

anything

we

can

_____

youA.

help

B.

to

help

C.

be

helped

D.

helped

(

)

6.

—

Did

you

let

anyone

______

the

flowers?

—

Yes,

I

had

the

flowers

________

.

A.

to

water;

water

B.

to

water;

watered

C.

water;

to

be

watered

D.

water;

watered

Unit3TraditionalSkillsI．keywords1.describev–descriptionn2.fitadj.健康的=healthykeepfit=keephealthy3.区别:reach/arrive/get4.hang用法5.require/need需要6.luck–lucky–luckily--unluckyII.Keyphrases1.usedtodo/beusedtodo/beusedtodoing区别使用2.setoff=setout3.getreadyfor=bereadyfor4.stopsbfromdoingsth5.upanddown跟踪练习：1.Today,theforestshavealmostgone;wemuststoppeople_____downtoomanytrees.A.tocutB.cutC.fromcuttingD.fromcut2._______peoplecometoJilintovisitMountChangbaieveryyear.A.MillionsofB.MillionofC.MillionsD.Million3.---Yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.---It______afterschooleveryday.A.iscleanedB.cleanedC.wascleanedD.cleans4.---Howsoon______allthework______---Inaweek.A.will;finishB.is;goingtofinishC.will;befinishedD.are;goingtobefinished5.UncleWangusedto_____anewspaperathomeaftersupper.Butnowheisusedto_____outforawalk.A.read;goB.reading;goC.reading;goingD.read;going6.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard7.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served8.---Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.---Sorry,_______already.A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentakenUnit4CartoonsandcomicstripsI.Keywords1.appear–appearance--disappear2.success–successful–succeedv.3.show的用法（showsbsth/showsthtosb）II．Keyphrases1.popout张大，睁大2.decideon决定3.playagainst同……比赛4.thankgoodness谢天谢地5.makeit获得成功6.thinkof考虑，想起，记得Whatdoyouthinkof...7.thinkabout思考，考虑跟踪练习：用词的正确形式填空1.Acomicbookwas________(find)intheclassroomyesterday.2.Haveyougotany________(base)ideasforyourshow?3.MysisterTinaisa_________(please)girl.Everyonelikesher.4.I_______already________(tell)abouttheplan.Butthankyouallthesame.5.Hecan’tunderstandthe_________(speak)inthetextbook.单项选择1.Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.A.getsB.seemsC.looksD.feels2.It’salittleexpensive.A.akindofB.afewC.abitD.alotof3.Becareful!Atrainiscoming.A.LookatB.LookoutC.WatchoverD.WatchforIII．Grammar(被动语态)一．各时态中的基本结构1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will/begoingtobe+动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词二．特殊用法1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)HegavemeabookI_______________abookbyhim.Abook_________________mebyhim.2.带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+sb+dosth.动词：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosth3.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould____________________________.4.有些词组没有被动语态1)sell,write,ride,drive,wash等，主语指物，无被动结构(用主动结构表被动概念)Thiskindofpenwritesverywell./Thiskindofshirtsellswellhere.2)look,sound,taste,smell等系动词没有被动形式，用主动结构表被动意义。Yourreasonsoundsreasonable./Thecaketastesdelicious.3)want/need/require需要+doing（物做主语，主动表被动概念）Mybikeneedsrepairing.被动语态练习巩固选择题1.The

road

_______

last

year.

Abuilds

B

built

C

was

built

Dis

built:

2.Liu

Xiang

______

by

his

coach

to

train

regularly.

A

advised

B

advises

C

was

advised

Dbe

advised

3.A

Disneyland

Park

_______

in

Shanghai

Pudong

New

Year

Area

in

the

near

future..

A

builds

Bhas

built

C

will

build

Dwill

be

built

4.The

16th

Asian

Games

________

in

Guangzhou

in

November,2010.

A

holds

B

will

hold

C

was

held

D

will

be

held

5.---Can

you

sing

this

English

song?

---Of

course,

I

can.

It

____

many

times

on

the

radio.

A

taught

B

has

taught

Cis

taught

Dhas

been

taught

6.No

conclusion_____

before

we

complete

this

test.

A

is

made

Bwill

be

made

Chas

made

7.Necessary

action

_______

so

that

students

can

be

safe

at

schools.

A

can

be

taken

B

must

be

taken

C

may

be

taken

D

might

be

taken

8.More

than

100

workers

______

from

the

Wangjialing

Coal

Mine

in

April

this

year.

Ais

saved

B

are

saved

Cwas

saved

Dwere

saved

9.Another

new

railway

station

_______

in

Changsha

in

2011.

A

was

built

B

build

C

will

be

built

10.

---Doctor,

it

seems

that

you

like

to

work

with

animals.

--Yes,

I

think

animals

should

____

as

our

friends.

A

regard

B

be

regarded

Cbe

regarding

D

are

regarded

11.What

are

on

show

in

the

museum?

Some

photos

_____

by

the

children

of

Yushu,

Qinghai.

A

have

been

taken

B

were

taken

C

are

taken

D

taken

12.You’d

better

put

the

books

here.

They,

with

the

dictionary,

________

back

where

they

were..

A

should

put

B

could

put

Ccan

be

put

Dmust

be

put13.Don’t

worry.

You

_____

plenty

of

time

to

decide

A

will

give

Bhave

given

C

will

be

given

Dare

giving

.

14.As

China

grows

stronger

and

stranger,

Chinese

______

in

more

and

more

schools

out

of

our

country.

Ateaches

Bis

taught

C

has

taught

Dwas

taught

15.The

young

man

was

often

seen______

by

the

lake.

A

to

draw

Bto

drawing

C

draw

D

drew16.

Tom,

you

shouldn’t

put

off

today’s

work

for

tomorrow.

I

mean,

today’s

work

_____

today.

A

may

done

B

must

done

C

may

be

done

D

must

be

doneUnit5Savetheendangeredanimals一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，完成句子。1.Wecanuseours__________tocarryheavything.2.A_________canoftentakegoodcareoftheirbabyanimals.3.It’sc________ofyoutokillthelovelydogs,Youshouldstopdoingthat.4.Inthepast,wecouldseemanyanimalsinthew_________,butnowwecanseethemonlyinthezoo.5.Thep__________ofthiscityisbecominglargerandlargerbecausemorepeoplearemovingtothecity.6.B_________isuseful,wecanuseittomakebaskets.7.Thecoatisverywarmbecauseitismadefromthef________oftigers.8.Theb________ofthebabybringsmuchhappinesstothefamily.9.Weshouldhavethecouragetof__________difficultiesinfrontofus.10.Youcan’tmovetheheavybag.Itw_______morethan50kilograms.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。11.Tom,payattentiontoyour____________(behave)whenyouareoutside.12.Thereislotsoflitterinthe_____________(centre)partoftheplayground.13.Theboyswereswimminginthedeepriveranddidn’trealizethe___________(danger).14.These___________(file)areveryimportant,You’dbetterputthemaway.15.Tomspendsonehour__________(read)booksafterschool.【词组归纳与总结】1.endangeredanimals 濒危动物 2.factfile 小档案 3.inthewild 在野生环境中 4.highupinthemountains 在深山里 5.atbirth 出生时 6.onone’sown 独自 7.stayhealthy 保持健康 8.givebirthto 生育 9.closeto 几乎，接近 10.showagreatlovefor 对……表示极大的爱 11.naturereserve 自然保护区 12.gomissing 失踪，走丢 13.inmemoryof 纪念 练一练一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。inthewildendangeredanimalstayhealthygivebirthtogomissing1.Inorderto_______________,Iofteneatvegetablesandfish.2.Thiskindofanimalshavediedout.Wecan’tfindthem______________anymore.3.Sometravelers______________inthemountainyesterday.Nowtherescueteamislookingforthem.4.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectanimals,especiallythose_____________.5.Thedogathome________________fivelovelybabydogslastnight.二、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。6、那个婴儿出生时的眼睛就很大。Thebabyhadtwobigeyes________________.7、有将近二十个学生在这次交通事故中受伤。Thereare____________________twentystudentsgettinghurtinthetrafficaccident.8、那个妇女从不独自散步，她常常和她的丈夫一起散步。Thewomannevergoeswalking________________________.Sheoftendoesthatwithherhusband.9、我们应该对那些爱我们的人表示出我们极大的爱。Weshould____________________________________________thosewholoveus.10、一些旅行者买一些明信片纪念他们的旅行。Sometravelersbuysomepostcards_________________________theirtrip.【句型归纳与练习】1.itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth某人做某事太……2.sb./sth.cancauseproblemsto某人/某事会给……带来问题3.sb./sth.be+adj.enoughtodo某人/某物足够……去做某事4.Whatshouldwedoto…为了……，我们应该做什么

5.Haveyoueverheardof…你听说过……吗

【语法归纳与练习】语法一：Itis+adj.+for+n./pron.+to+v.语法二：adj.+enough+to+v.语法三：Itis+adj.+of+n./pron.+to+v.Unit6Pets一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。1.Peopleoftensitonas________towatchTVbecauseitismorecomfortablethanachair.2.Yourcatmustbehungrynowbecauseyouhaven’tf_________ityettoday.3.Thiskindofanimalsareveryc________becauseyoucanseethemeverywhere.4.Itisveryn__________inthisstreet.Manypeoplearespeakingloudlyhere.5.Youshouldbemorecareful,Asmallmistakecanc________bigproblems.6.Sheoftentelllies,soallthepeoplearoundherdon’tb________herwordsanymore.7.Howdidyourteacherr________toyourbeinglateDidhegetangry

8.Tomakeyourchildrenfeelbeingcared,youneedtopaymorea________tothem.9.Youshouldgivemear_________toexplainwhyyouhavemadesomanymistakesinyourhomework.10.Theboywasunabletospeaku___________hewasfiveyearsold.二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。11.Itisour________________(responsible)totakecareofourparentswhentheyareold.12.Tim,youshouldlearntomakea_______________(choose)byyourself.13.Thekindladyoftenofferstohelpthosepoor______________(strange)onthestreet.14.YoucanlearnEnglishby__________(read)andwritingmore.15.Itisnotagoodidea______________(let)yourparentslivealonewhentheyareold.16.Peopleinthisplacealwaysusebasketsfor______________(carry)things.【词组归纳与练习】1.holdsth.inone’sarms 抱住某物 2.carefor 照顾，照料 3.asmallnumberof 一小部分 4.what’more 更为重要的是 5.havenochoicebuttodo 除了……别无选择 6.runfree 四处自由走的，自由自在 7.liearound 无所事事的混日子，懒散度日 8.keepsb.fromdoingsth. 阻止某人做某事 9.befaithfulto… 对……忠诚的 10.dieof 死于 11.forthesereasons 出于这些原因 12.keepon 继续 练一练一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。What’smorerunfreekeeponasmallnumberofcarefor1.Whenmymotherisnotathome,Ioften______________thelittlecat.2.Youcanlearnalotbytravelling,___________,youcanknowmorepeople.3.____________________goingforward,andyoucanseethepolicestationyouarelookingfor.4.Thetigerlivesinthecage,soitcannot_________________.5.Only_______________________studentswentswimmingandmostofthemwenthiking.二、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。6.过去很多人死于饥饿。Manypeople________________hungerinthepast.7.那个女孩没有别的选择，只有努力学习。Thegirl______________________________________studyhard.8.如果你懒散度日，没有人会和你做朋友。Ifyou____________________,noonewillmakefriendswithyou.9.我认为我们应该忠于我们的祖国。Ithinkweshould______________________ourcountry.10.出于这些原因，我现在不能离开家。_______________________,Ican’tleavehomenow.11.这个小狗是如此可爱以至于她忍不住抱住了它。Thelittledogwassocutethatshecouldn’thelp_______it__________________________.【句型归纳与练习】1.Isitagoodideato… ……是一个好主意吗？2.Therearelotsofreasonsfor… 关于……的原因有很多3.Iwanttocomplainabout… 我想投诉一下……4.I’lltakecareof…rightnow. 我会马上处理……5.Iamsorrytohear… 很遗憾听到……【语法归纳与练习】语法一：副词的用法语法二：副词的比较级和最高级练一练一、写出下列形容词的副词形式。1.wide__________2.cheerful__________3.happy__________二、写出下列副词的比较级和最高级。4.fast____________________5.slowly____________________6.bad____________________三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。7.Lilydid__________(well)inherclassinthefinalexam.8.Theboystudies__________(hard)thanhissister,soheoftengetsbetterscores.9.Peterran____________(fast)inthegame,sohewonfirstprize.10.Ireadthebookcarefully,butmysisterreadit__________________(carefully)11.Jimistheonewhogetsup______________(early)inhisdormitory(宿舍)。Unit7Theunknownworld一．根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。1.Mymotherwasp_______withmyachievementandshesaidshewasproudofme.2.Thebirds_________itswingsandflewtothesky.3.Thescientistsareworkinghardtod_______thesecretoftheuniverse.4.Tomcuttheappleintopieceswithak________.5.Her_________togofishingwithusbecausehewastootired.6.Hewasveryhappybecausehehadr_______lotsofgiftsonChristmas.7.Iw_______whyyouarealwayslateforschool.Canyoutellmethereasons?8.Everyonekeptq________andnoonesaidanything.9.Youcannotfindanywaterinthed________.10.Canyoue________theproblemtousinasimpleway?二．用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。11.Thegirlcriedwhenshesawthosestrange_____________(creature).12.Theanswertotheproblemisstill___________(known)becausenoonehasworkedinout.13.Followthese_____________(mark)andyouwillfindtherightplace.14.Thegirlwasso_______________(frighten)thatshecouldhardysayawork.15.Theyranveryfast_______________(catch)thebus.【词组归纳与练习】1.wakeup 醒来 2.keepquiet 保持安静 3.becauseof 因为 4.makeaterriblenoise 发出可怕的声音 5.infear 恐惧地；害怕地 6.refusetodosth. 拒绝做某事 7.powerline 输电线 8.mothership 母舰；太空母舰 9.landingsite 降落场 10.assoonaspossible 尽快 11.agreewith 同意；赞成 12.disagreewith 不同意 13.weatherballoon 气象气球 练一练一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。powerline,makeaterriblenoise,disagreewith,landingsite,infear1.Thetigerwasshotbythehunterand________,whichsoundedlikebeingfullofanger.2.I’msorrythatI__________youbecauseIhaveadifferentplan.3.Therearealotofplanesinthenew_______.4.Shedescribedwhatshehadseentome_____________.5.Becarefulnottosteponthese____________,oryoumaygetburned.二、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。6.当他醒来的时候，他看到他的母亲正在做饭。Whenhe_______________,hefoundhismothercooking.7.听音乐会的时候请保持安静。Please___________________whenyoulistentoaconcert.8.由于天气原因我们不得不取消这次旅行。Wehadtocancelthetrip_____________________theweather.9.她拒绝去说谎，因此她妈妈很高兴。She________________tellalie,sohermotherwaspleasedwithher.10.他同意了我的看法并支持我。He_______________meandsupportedme.11.请尽快把这些书还给玛丽，她可能需要它们。PleasereturnthebookstoMary_________________________________.Shemayneedthem.【句型归纳与练习】1.I’msure…我确定……2.Iwonder…我想知道……3.Ithink/believethat…我认为……4.SodoI./Iagree./Ithinkyou’reright.我也这么认为/我同意/我主为你是对的.1.Idon’tagree./Ithinkyou’rewrong./Idisagree.我不这么认为/我认为你是错的/我不同意.二、单项选择.4.---lilywillfailtheexam,Ithink.---________Sheworksveryhardsoshe’ssuretopassit.A.Ithinkso.B.SodoI.C.NeitheramI.D.Idisagree.5.---Weneedtoreadthebookatleasttwiceifwewanttounderstandit.----_________itisreallyhardtounderstand.A.Ithinkyou’reright.B.SodoI.C.NeitheramI.D.Soisit.【语法归纳与练习】语法一：原因状语从句语法二：Becauseof练一练单项选择。1.----Whydon’tyoubelievehiswords,Mike?----________healwaystellslies.A.BecauseB.becauseofC.AsD.Since2.Jimfounditdifficulttoseetheblackboardclearly_____hiseyesightbecameworse.A.butB.soCasD.although3._________theweatherissobad,IdecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.AndB.UntilC.SinceD.Unless4.Marymustbeillathome________shedidn’tcometoschooltoday.A.WhenB.becauseofC.butD.because5.Tinawokeupatmidnight__________aloudnoise.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since6.Iwillnottellyoutherules___________Ihavetoldyoubefore.A.becauseB.becauseofC.untilD.whileUnit8Lifeinthefuture练一练一.根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。1.----Willyoubeangrywithyourparentssometimes?----C________not.Ialwaysrespectthemverymuch.2.Youcanr________yourselfbybreathingdeeplybeforeyousteponthestage.3.You’vemadehersad.Youshouldmakeana______toher.4.Thestreetisw______withmanyflowersontwosides.5.Whenyoumakemistakes,don’tmakeanye_______It’suseless.6.Ihopewewillbegoodfriendsf________.7.Don’tm_______mymilkwithsugar.Idon’tlikesweetmilk.8.Shewasashygirlinthep______,butsheisveryoutgoingnow.二.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。9.________(recent),I’vebeenbusywritinganovel.10.Iwanttobuyan____________(electricity)dictionarytoimprovemyEnglish.11.Ittookmealongtime___________(get)totheaiport.12.Ihavealotoftrouble____________(solve)theproblem.Idon’tknowwhattodo.13.Itmustbehardforhim______________(accept)thebadnews.14.Ifyoufeellonely