外研版八年级上册英语完形填空与阅读理解练习及标准答案

外研版八年级上册英语完形填空与阅读理解练习及标准答案外研版八年级上册英语完形填空与阅读理解练习及标准答案外研版八年级上册英语完形填空与阅读理解练习及标准答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月外研版八年级上册英语完形填空与阅读理解练习及标准答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：外研版八年级上册英语完形填空与阅读理解练习及答案第六模块完形填空：“Beproudofwhatyoudo.”Myfatheralwaystoldme,“____1____youareabossoracleaner.”WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjob____2____.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.Ismiledand____3____Dad’swords.____4____myjobwasthelowest,itmademefeel____5____.Isawit____6____challengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobe____7____andtriedtodoeverythingwell.____8____,Iwastreatedwithrespect____9____doctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientsmoresick____10____wewerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfast____11____Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsand____12____toilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,“Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob.”Thatgavemea____13____Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone’sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatter____14____thejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather’swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.Ithink____16____wouldbeproudofme.(

)1.A.If

B.That

C.Weather

D.Whether(

)2.A.inthehospital

B.inahospital

C.inhospital(

)3.A.forgot

B.remembered

C.left(

)4.A.Even

B.Eventhough

C.But(

)5.A.excited

B.exciting

C.excitement(

)6.A.of

B.as

C.for(

)7.A.intime

B.attimes

C.ontime(

)8.A.Asreturn

B.Inreturn

C.Forreturn(

)9.A.or

B.as

C.by(

)10.A.when

B.if

C.unless(

)11.A.did

B.does

C.wasdone

D.isdone(

)12.A.clean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned(

)13.A.proud

B.pride

C.present(

)14.A.that

B.whether

C.if(

)15.A.dad

B.mother

C.teacher阅读理解：SuHuaisstudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity(安全).Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(车座).LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshops.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanactasadeterrenttoathief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.RegistrationThereareanumberofcompanieswhowillsecuritymarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.FinallyKeeparecordofthebicycleyourself：itsmake,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.1.Whichpartofthetextgivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?A.Locks.

B.Marking.

C.Registration.

D.BasicSecurity.2.Theunderlinedphrase“actasadeterrenttoathief”means______.A.helpyourecognizeyourbikeB.helpthepolicefindyourbicycleC.stopsomeonestealingyourbicycleD.stopyouworryingaboutyourbike3.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle_______.A.inthebikeshopandyourcomputerB.inthepolicestationandasecuritycompanyC.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversityD.byyourselfandinasecuritycompany4.Themainpurposeofthisarticleis_________.A.totellyouwhattodoifyourbicycleisstolenB.tosuggestwaysofkeepingyourbicyclesafeC.togiveyouadviceonwheretobuyagoodlockD.tosaywhyyoushouldn’tkeepyourbicycleinaquietplace第五模块完形填空：（A）MacauisonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasyto___1___.Itisaninterestingplaceandithasalonghistory.MacauisapartofChinaandmostpeople___2___thereareChinese.ThefirstEuropeanstoreachMacaucamefromPortugal（葡萄牙）.Morethanfour___3___yearsagothePortuguese（葡萄牙人）wenttheretotradewithChina.Somesettled（定居）and___4___theirhomesthere.They___5___strongforts（要塞）toguard（保卫）thecityontheisland.Theyalsobuiltchurches,schools,hospitalsandotherplaces.Slowlythecity___6___.PeoplefrommanycountriescametoliveandworkinMacau.Today,manypeoplevisitMacau.Someonlygothereto___7___dog-racingormotor-racingortogamble（赌博）.ButMacauisquietandpeacefulplace.Itispleasantjusttowalkaroundandlookattheoldbuildingsandforts.You___8___youarebackintheolddays.Ofcourse,someofthebuildingsarenowinruins（废墟）.ThechurchofStPaulhasonlythefrontwall___9___stepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingtosee.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorest___10___.Whenyouarehungry,therearegoodrestaurantswithmany___11___food.Nearbyaresomeislands,whicharealsonicetovisitandareeasytogetto.Thereiscertainly___12___toseeandtodoinMacau.（

）1.A.reach

B.get

C.visit

D.land（

）2.A.live

B.living

C.tolive

D.lived（

）3.A.hundreds

B.hundredof

C.hundred

D.hundredsof（

）4.A.make

B.making

C.tomake

D.made（

）5.A.built

B.made

C.got

D.grew（

）6.A.began

B.grew

C.made

D.had（

）7.A.see

B.lookat

C.watch

D.find（

）8.A.know

B.like

C.hope

D.feel（

）9.A.with

B.without

C.in

D.has（

）10.A.on

B.in

C.with

D./（

）11.A.piecesof

B.basketsof

C.kindsof

D.platesof（

）12.A.much

B.many

C.alotof

D.alotBThingsgotworseandworse.GrannyGreenalwayslivedinhungerandcold.Shehadhopedthatthegovernmentcouldhelpher,butshefailed.Itwasacoldwindynight.Theoldwomancouldn’tfallasleepatall.Shehadtogetup.ShedecidedtowritealettertoGod,askingforhelp.ShewishedGodtogiveher100rubles（卢布），soshecouldbringsomefoodforherself.Whenshefinishedit,shefoundshehadnostamp.Shehadtoputtheletteratacrossingthenextmorning.Luckilyapolicemanfoundtheletter.Hereadtohiscomrades.Theywereallsomovedthattheygatheredtogether50rublesandsentittothepooroldwoman.AtfirstGrannyGreenwashappy.Butaftershecountedthemoney,shebecameangryandsaid,“I’mtoldthatallthingsthataretouchedbypolicemenwillbeonlyahalfleft!”Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassageyouread,onlyonewordforeachblankAnoldwomanlivedapoorlife.Shealwayshadnoenough___1___andwarmth.Nobodycouldhelpher,eventhegovernment.Onecoldwindynight,shedecidedto___2___toGodtoaskfor100rublestobuy___3___somefood.Sheputtheletter___4___astampatacrossing.Apolicemanfounditandgatheredtogether50rubles.Thewomanwashappyfirst,butaftercountingthemoney,shebegantogetangry,becauseshethoughtthepolicehad___5___halfofthemoney.

第四模块完形填空：(A)CanyouswimDoyoulikeswimmingYesWell,howcanyoulearntoswimIthinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I’mafraidyou’ll___1___learntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingor___2___othersswimming.It’s___3___theEnglishstudyforuskidstoday.Wemustpractice,practice,andpractice.Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.Thechildrenin___4___countriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitate(模仿)andspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprograms___5___theradio.Youmayjustunderstand___6___words.Itdoesn’tmatter.Justbe___7___,trytogetthemaintopics,thenthemainideas,thenthekeywords,thenthemainsentences,___8___.Asforspeaking,speak___9___.Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebooksweare___10___.Alotofreadingwill___11___yourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.Keep___12___Englishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.Wemayevenpostthem___13___Englishmagazines.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherof___14___.Easiersaidthandone.Well,let’sdomorepracticefromnowon.I’msureyou’lllearnEnglishwell___15___thisway.(

)1.A.just

B.never

C.yet(

)2.A.Lookat

B.lookingat

C.seeing(

)3.A.sameas

B.differentto

C.thesameas(

)4.A.speaking-English

B.English-speaking

C.spokenEnglish(

)5.A.in

B.over

C.from(

)6.A.alittle

B.afew

C.few(

)7.A.relaxed

B.relaxing

C.relax(

)8.A.thefullmeans

B.thefullmeaning

C.thefullmeanings(

)9.A.asmanyasyoucan

B.asmoreasyoucan

C.asmuchaspossible(

)10.A.interested

B.interesting

C.interestedin(

)11.A.change

B.develop

C.improve(

)12.A.towrite

B.write

C.writing(

)13.A.for

B.to

C.till(

)14.A.succeed

B.success

C.successful(

)15.A.using

B.in

C.by(B)Dearsir,IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoukRoadtotheairport.Twobusestravelalongtheroutes:thenumber49andthenumber16.Butbythetimethenumber16busreachesSoukRoad.Itisalwaysfull,soIcan’tgetonit.Ihavetowaitforthenumber49becausesometimesthereareemptyseatsinit.ThetimetablesaysthattherearebusesfromSoukRoadtotheairporteverytenminutes.Ifthisistrue,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforausnearlyeveryday

Therulessaythatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.Whydothehalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthebusstop/Therulessaythatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersand20standingpassengers.YesterdayIwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenitreachedtheairport.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.Therewere129people.Itisclearthatourbuscompaniesbreaktherulesandthinklittleoftheirpassengers.Cannothingbedonetomakeyourservicebetter?(

)1Thispassageis_______A.amessage

B.atalk

C.astory

D.aletter(

)2ThewriterhastotakeBusNo.49because________.A.itarrivesontime

B.itisnotalwaysfullC.ittravelsfaster

D.ithasfewerseatsonit(

)3Howlongdoesthewriterusuallyhavetowaitforabus?

A.Tenminutes

B.Onehour

C.Halfanhour

D.Nearlyaday(

)4Therulessaythateachbusmaycarry________passengersatmostA.twenty

B.fortyC.sixty

D.onehundredandtwenty-nine(

)5Fromthepassagewecanseethat________A.thebusservicewaspoorB.nopassengerstooktheirbusesC.nobusesexcepttheNo.49buspassedSoukRoadD.thewriterwasalwaysthefirsttogetonthebus第三模块（A）Interchange交通枢纽NameNumberofMilesAmount费用12345678EnterThreeRiversRoseCityBakersfieldRockyRiverAppleValleyPinevilleGrovewoodWatertown10.08.03.92.0**$2.50$2.00$1.85$1.50$1.30$1.00$0.55**Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationabove24.Atwhatinterchangeisthevehicleentering?25.Whatisthelongestdistancebetweenthetwopoints?26.HowmanymilesisBakersfieldfromPineville?27.Howmanyinterchangesarethereonthishighway?28.HowmuchdoesitcosttogetoffatRockyRiverforthepersonwhoenteredatWatertown?（B）ChoosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingpassageHowdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeareport___1___yourclassmatesWhataboutyougotoabirthdaypartyDoyouget___2___shy?

Shynessmeansfeelingnervousor___3___whenyou’reroundotherpeople.Everyoneexperiencethisshyness___4___theygrowup.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheyareinthecenterofattention.It’sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetstrangers.___5___,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjustacaseofhowmuch.Butsometeenagersthinkthattheyhatethemselvesandthattheywon’tfit___6___atsomepoint.Stopthenegative(消极的)thoughtsaboutyourself.Ifshynessdoesn’tkeepyou___7___somethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeoplearenotonlycleverer,butalsobetter___8___workingwithothers,becausetheythinkmoreandtalk___9___.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Yousee,beingshyisn’tall___10___,butremembernottoletgoodchances___11___just___12___it!Yourshynesswill___13___.Whenyouhavegrownupyearafteryear,you’llbecome___14___tospeaktoanyone.Butnow,youneedpractice!Ifyouhavetosingasongataparty,justdoit!There’snothingto___15___!Remember,thoughyouareshy,youdon’tlackin(减少)confidence.Comeon,ourshyfriends!(

)1.A.infrontof

B.inthefrontof

C.before(

)2.A.true

B.real

C.really(

)3.A.comfortable

B.frightened

C.proud(

)4.A.as

B.sinceC.by(

)5.

A.Whatisworse

B.InfactC.Forexample(

)6.A.infuture

B.inthefuture

C.tothefuture(

)7.A.todo

B.doing

C.fromdoing(

)8.

A.at

B.in

C.with(

)9.A.much

B.moreC.less(

)10.A.good

B.bad

C.wonderful(

)11.A.godown

B.goover

C.goby(

)12.A.because

B.as

C.becauseof(

)13.A.past

B.pass

C.passed(

)14.A.toobrave

B.braveenough

C.enoughbrave(

)15.A.afraid

B.beafraid

C.beafraidof第二模块完形填空：AAgooddictionaryis___21___importanttool.Itwilltellyou___22___onlywhatawordmeansbuthowituses.Adictionaryneedstobeprintedagainabouteverytenyears.Languagesdevelopandagooddictionarymust___23___thesenewchanges.AnewEnglishdictionarywillonlytellyou___24___mostpeopleusethelanguagetoday.Itwillnottellyouwhatisright___25___wrong.Itmaytellyoutherighttimetouseaword.Ifonly___26___peopleuseaword,adictionarywill___27___tellyouthisornotlist(编列)it.Everydictionarywilltellyoumanyinterestingfacts.Ifyoutypeawordandthewordistoolong,___28___inyourdictionary.Alldictionariesshowyou___29___tobreak(拆开)aword.Andtheyalsoshowyouhowaword___30___.Everydictionary,ofcourse,tellsyouwhatawordmeans.Butsomewords,like“get”or“take”,mayhavedozensofmeanings.Insomedictionaries,themainmeaningsareoftenlistedfirst.In___31___,thenewestmeaningsarelistedlast.Sobeforeyouuseyourdictionary,youshouldalways___32___thefrontpart.Thispartexplains___33___.Somedictionariesalsoshowyouwhereawordcomesfrom..Doyouknowthattheword“brand”comesfromanoldword

Thisoldwordmeans“toburn”.Thisisbecause___34___18yearsagopeopleburnedtheirnamesontablesorboatstoshowwho___35___them.Theyalsoburnedtheirownnamesontheirfarmanimals___36___theywouldnotbestolen.Yourdictionaryalsohasalotofotherinterestingfactsinit.Afteryouhavelearnedtouseadictionary,itcanbecomeyourmostusefulbook(

)21.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.very(

)22.A.no

B.that

C.not

D.if(

)23.A.toshow

B.show

C.shows

D.beshown(

)24.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.if(

)25.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.not(

)26.A.alittle

B.many

C.afew

D.alotof(

)27.A.neither

B.nor

C.both

D.either(

)28.A.lookupit

B.lookforit

C.lookitup

D.lookitout(

)29.A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which(

)30.A.speaks

B.isspoke

C.bespoken

D.isspoken(

)31.A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.other(

)32.A.see

B.look

C.watch

D.read(

)33.A.howuseit

B.tohowuseit

C.howtouseit

D.tohowtouseit(

)34.A.hundredsof

B.hundredof

C.ahundredof

D.hundred(

)35.A.builds

B.makes

C.build

D.made(

)36.A.when

Binorder

Csothat

D.before

阅读理解：Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwordstodaythereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.EachcontainsmanythousandsofwordsAverylargedictionary,forexample,containsfourorfivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneedallthese.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.Beforeyouleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormoreThewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularybigger.Readasmanybooksasyoucan.TherearealotofbookswrittenineasyEnglishforyoutoread.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeetanewword,finditinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(

)37.Thenumberofdifferentlanguagesspokenisabout______-A.150

B.15000

C.500

D.1500(

)38.Beforeyouleaveyourschool,you’lllearn______A.onlytwothousandwords

B.fivehundredthousandwordsC.morethanonethousandwords

D.threeorfourthousandwords(

)39.Tomakeyouvacabularybigger,youmust_______A.getasmanydictionariesasyoucan

B.readasmanybooksasyoucanC.buyalotofbooks

D.haveaverylargeEnglishdictionary(

)40.Youwillenjoy_________A.thebookswrittenineasyEnglish

B.yourdictionaryC.yournewwords

D.findingnewwordsinadictionary(

)41.Fromthepassageweknowthatone_____ifheknowsabuttwothousandwordsA.canreadlongdifficultstories

B.canreadeasyshortstoriesC.canreadasmanybooksashelikesD.willfindthedictionarynotuseful第一模块三、阅读理解AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewantstoknow:CanIspeakwithAmericanCantheyunderstandmeLearnersofEnglishoftenask：WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishHowimportantarethesedifferencesCertainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen”Americanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhave

apen?”Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundthe‘r’sinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthe‘r’sinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritishEnglish.“Color”and“honor”areAmericanEnglish.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however,forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.16.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat_______.A.Britishpeoplecan’tunderstandhimB.Americanpeoplecan’tunderstandhimC.thegrammaristoohardforhimD.thespellingistoohardforhim17.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin_______.A.spelling

B.pronunciation

C.grammar

D.alloftheabove18.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B.WhetherBritishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwoC.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameaboutD.Howimportantthedifferencesare19.Most_______say“Doyouhaveawatch”.A.Britishpeople

B.Americans

C.children

D.teachers20.Accordingtothepassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave______difficultyinunderstandingeachother.A.little

B.much

C.some

D.great

四、完形填空We___21___English,notlearningaboutEnglish.Astudentcan___22___allaboutEnglish,buthe___23___notbeabletospeakEnglish.Thereisa___24___between“learningEnglish”and“learningaboutEnglish”.Ify