2023版高三一轮总复习英语（人教版）必须第一册教案

>>>XUXIEYULIAQJILEI>>>XUXIEYULIAQJILEIUNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS 续写语料积累 背诵句之美欣赏语之秀.（行为描写）（2020•全国卷IH）They'llcomerushingin,sayingtheirhandbag'sbeenstolen..（心理描写）（2021•沈阳市模拟）Whentheytoldmethenews,Iwasontopoftheworld..（景物描写）（2019•全国卷I）Furtherup,theweatherchanges-lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.（2021•泰安市模拟）However,whenanotherhalfanhourpassed,myangerturnedtofear.Whatifsomethingterriblehadhappenedtomydad,likehehadasuddenheartattackorwascaughtinanaccident,orsomethingelse?Ibegantogetreallyworried,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.>>>基础知识梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）soccern.足球；足球运动stadiumn.（pl.stadiumsorstadia）体育场；运动场boxingn.拳击（运动）badmintonn.羽毛球运动marathonn.马拉松赛跑events.比赛项目；大事；公开活动•・滑雪的5.滑雪hostvt,主办;主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人trackn.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道&式.追踪；跟踪gymn.健身房；体育馆gymnasticsn.体操（训练）sweat”.使出汗:出汗弄湿况.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗mastern,高手；主人”.精通；掌握championn.冠军；优胜者apartadv.分离；分开；成碎片captainn.（运动队）队长；船长；机长millionnum.一百万如况.作弊；舞弊”.欺骗；蒙骗欺骗手段；骗子audiencen.观众；听众dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食况.节食ra由eradv.相当:有点儿j2g况.慢跑〃.慢跑errorn.错误；差错［单词拼写,运用］核心单词语境运用honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸medal/?.奖章；勋章pretendvi.&”假装；装扮sljrn 苗条的；单薄的fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合用所给词的适当形式填空。Hefelthonoured(honour)tobeinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremony.Asacoach,LangPingledtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamtomedals(medal)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Theboypretendedtobereading(read)whenhismothercameintohisroom.Whenthesebigfatpeopleweardarkclothes,theylooksmallerandslimmer(slim)thantheyactuallyare.Asweallknow,takingregularexerciseisofgreatbenefittoourphysicalfitness(fit).

派生单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1.athleten.运动员；运动健儿1.Sheisadeterminedgirl.Onceshehasfathletica力.运动的;运动员的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的determinedtodosomething,she，11makeherdreamcometruewithgreat2.strongadj.强壮的fstrength〃・力量；体力fstrengthenv.加强；巩固3.failv.失败；不及格ffailuren.失determination.(determine)2.Rescuerssaidtheinjuredweretakentoahospitalnearby,andfortunatelytheinjury败；失败的人（或事物）4.determinev.（使）下决心；（使）做出决定fdeterminationn.决心；决wasnotserious,notlife-threatening,(injure)3.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoare定fdeterminedadj.有决心的；坚定的；坚决的relativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonourofwinninggoldmedalsinpetevi.竞争；对抗competitionn.竞争；比赛competitorn.竞争者；对手—competitiveadj.有竞争力的:竞争性的competition,(compete)Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress,(stress)Idarenotmeasuremystrengthagainst6.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.mybrotherbecauseheismuchstronger强调；重读；使焦虑不安加.焦虑不thanme.Heoftenstrengthenshimselfby安fstressfuladi.压力重的:紧张的stressedadj.有压力的7.positive时.积极的；正面的;乐观的；肯定的fpositivelyadv.乐观地；积极地；肯定地regularlytakingoutdoorexercise,(strong)Iffailingtopassthedrivingtest,don，tfeellikeafailure.Itisverycommontofailatthefirstattempt,(fail)Thepositivefathertriestopersuadehis8.injure3.使受伤；损害一injuredadj.受伤的：有伤的一iniurv〃.伤害:损伤daughtertofaceuppositivelytoeverythingthathappensinherlife,(positive)8.Thoseathletes,physicallypowerfulwithanathleticbuild,aretryingtheirbest

toprepareforthecompetition,（athlete）高考热点-熟词生义 的三人又活它当（2020•全国卷I）Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.BA.合适 B.健康 C.健壮（2020•全国卷HI）Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.BA.节目主持人 B.男主人 C.主办方RochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife——fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.CA.跑道 B.足迹 C.跟踪（2019•全国卷^I）Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"themanonthestreetMdidnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures（企业）wereimmediatefailures.BA.失灵B.倒闭 C.A.失灵［短语理解・运用］高频短语语境运用workout锻炼；计算出；解决makeit获得成功；准时到达setanexample树立榜样giveup放弃；投降evenif/though即使；虽然fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃loseheart丧失信心；泄气ratherthan而不是nowandthen有时；偶尔makeadifference有作用或影响makesense有道理；合乎情理；选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Seniorpupilsareexpectedtosetanexampletoyoungerchildreninourschool.Heaskedthemanagertoshowthemhowtheprogramwouldmakeadifferencetotheirlives.Itbegantomakesensetomethat1couldincludepraisealongwithconstructivecriticism..Theyoungtechnicalinnovator

表述清楚didn'pare...with/to...与 比较failures..Theplanwillfallapartifthereisnotenoughfinancialsupport..Myownproblemsseeminsignificantcomparedto/withotherpeople*s.［句式辨识・运用］教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.who引导的定语从句Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordanvchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.我们都尊敬这位为世界做出了巨大贡献的著名科学家。Weallrespectthefamousscientistwhohasmadegreatcontributionstotheworld.2.ratherthan连接两个并列成分OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.他说他成功的原因是勤奋而不是智彗7IS*OHesaidthatitwasdiligenceratherthanintelligencethatledtohissuccess.3.by+doingBybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.通过团结起来共同抗击这个可怕的疾病，我们中国人民最终战胜了它。Byunitingtogethertofightthnterribledisease,ourChinesepeoplefinallydefeatedit.>>>重难考点探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU 突破思维瓶颈injure”.使受伤；损害(l)injuresth./sb.使某物/某人受伤be/getseriouslyinjured受重伤theinjured伤员(2)injuryn.损害；伤害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn，tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured.我系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。p 语块存储 Xbeoutoftheteambecauseofinjury因伤退出了比赛injurethecompanyJsreputation会损害公司的声誉rushtheinjuredtothehospital迅速将伤员送往医院I J［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Dogownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoaninjury(injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.②Itisreportedthatofthesixpeopleinjured(injure)inthecrash,onlytwosurvived.③Therewasasuddenexplosionoffirecrackerslastnight,injuring(iniure)13peopleinall.［链接写作］——完成句子但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去了。Butnow,withmyleftfootinjuredinthefootballgame,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.strength”.［课本义］力量；体力［增补义］长处；强项［高考原句・2020•新高考卷I］Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.(l)buildupone'sstrength/body强身健体strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点⑵Thestrengthof...isthat. 的优点是 (3)strengthenv.加强；增强；巩固NotonlycanpractisingTaiChibuildupone*sstrengthtbutalsodevelopone，scharacter.练太极不仅能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Asagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents，strengths(strength)andweaknesses.②Tostrengthen(strength)ourfriendship,we'dbetterkeepintouchregularlywitheachother.［链接写作］——完成句子常言道，团结就是力量。如果我们团结一心，互相帮助，就能创造奇迹。Asthesayinggoes,unityisstrength.Ifweuniteasoneandhelpeachother,wecanworkpetevi.竞争；对抗［高考原句・2020•新高考卷I］Museumsmustcompeteforpeople，ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.(1)competein参加(比赛/竞争)competewith/againstsb.和某人比赛competefor.・•为了 而竞争(2)competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.竞争者；对手Itremainstruethatsportisaboutcompetingwell,notwinning.体育重在勇于竞争而非获胜，一向如此。 语块存储 competeintermsofproductquality在产品质量方面颇具竞争力incompetitionwithfourothercompaniesfbrthecontract与其他四家公司竞争这项合同aleadingcompetitorontheworldstage位于世界前列的竞争对手L J［基础练习］——单句语法填空①BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete(compete).②Everyfourthyear,athletesfromallovertheworldcompetejntheOlympicGamesforthehonorofwinning.(3)1wanttoprovethatIcanbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,allmycompetitors(compete).［链接写作］——语境填词作为最年轻的参赛者，我将与其他20名优秀学生在写作比赛中角逐年度最佳写作奖。要想获胜，我必须具有很强的竞争力。Astheyoungestcompetitor,Iwillcompeteagainst/with20othertopstudentsforthewritingawardoftheyearinthewritingcompetition.Tobethewinner,Ihavetobeverycompetitive.［名师指津］compete多用作不及物动词，后跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示“与某人比赛"用with或against；表示比赛的目的用for；表示比赛参与的项目时用in。pretendvt.&况.［课本义］假装；装扮［增补义］假扮；扮演(1)pretendtodo/tobedoing/tohavedonesth.假装做/正在做/做过某事(2)pretendtobe...假装是 ；装扮成 (3)pretendthat...假装 Sheburiedherheadunderthecovers,pretendingtobeasleep/tobesleeping/tohavefallenasleep.她把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Whenever1approachedhim,healwaystriedtoavoidme,pretending(pretend)nottonoticemeatall.②Hepretendedtobereading(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.(3)Jacypretendedtohavelcamed(learn)aboutthewholething,expectingustotellthetruth.［链接写作］——一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。①Shepretendedthatshedicin'tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.（宾语从句）②Shepretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.（不定式）［名师指津］和pretend有类似用法（后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone）的动词还有happen,appear,seem等及besaidto结构。giveup［课本义］放弃；投降［增补义］戒掉；停止giveintosb./sth.对某人/某事作出让步giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖giveoff发出（光、热、气味等）giveout分发；用完；耗尽；精疲力竭givewayto让路；让步givein屈服；投降；让步；上交Shewasnotgoingtogiveupherhard-wonfreedomsoeasily.她不会这么轻易地放弃得来不易的自由。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Theboyfinallygaveintocuriosityandopenedtheletteraddressedtohissister.②Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.［链接写作］——完成句子我们将永不言弃，坚信持续的努力就一定会有回报。Wewillnevergiveup,firmlyconvincedthatcontinuouseffortswillberewarded.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚（l）itmakessensetodosth.做某事是有意义的/是明智的makesenseof理解；明白makenosense没道理；没意义(2)inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说innosense决不(3)thereisno/littlesense(in)doingsth.做某事没道理/意义Adolescentboysaremorelikelytobuycomputergamesthananyothergroup,soitmakessensetomakecomputergameadsthatappealtothisgroup.进入青春期的男孩子比其他任何群体更倾向于购买电脑游戏，因此制作吸引这一群体的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Idon'tthinkitmakesanysensetofocus(focus)onlyonprovidingbasicservices.②There'snosensebuying(buy)expensiveclothesfbrchildren,astheysoongrowoutofthem.(3)Innosensedjdherealizewhataseriousmistakehehadmadeinhiswork.［链接写作］——词汇升级(普通表达)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlyunderstanditatall.(高级表达)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlymakesenseofitatall.［名师指津］当innosense放到句子的开头作状语时，主句要用部分倒装形式。makeadifference［课本义］有作用或影响［增补义］区别对待(l)makeadifferenceto对 有作用/有影响makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(对 )有一些/没有/几乎没有作用或影响(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分( 与 )Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Itisn'twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesadifference(different).②Iwanttomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhavenoideahowtodothat.［链接写作］——词汇升级(普通表达)1hopemyefforttocleanuptheroadsidegarbagewillworktothesurroundings.(高级表达)1hopemyefforttocleanuptheroadsidegarbagewillmakeadifferencetothepare・・.with/to.・,将 与 比较［高考原句・2020•全国卷issaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.(1)comparevt.比较；匹敌；比喻n.比较compare・・・to...把 比作 comparedto/with...和 相比(通常作状语)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比(2)comparisonn.比较；对照；比喻incomparisonwith与 相比Standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedenormouslycomparedto40yearsago.与40年前相比，卫生保健的水平得到了极大提高。(一 语块存储 comparenoteswithhispartner与他的伙伴交换意见comparefeaturesofextinctanimalswiththoseofexistingones比较已灭绝动物和现存动物的特征compareabravemantoalion把勇敢的人比作狮子［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Whencompared(compare)withotherqualities,diligenceandself-confidencearemorelikelytoleadtosuccess.②Whencomparing(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.［链接写作］——一句多译比较一下不同品牌的质量，你就知道该怎么选择了。①Comparethequalityofdifferentbrandsandyouwillknowhowtomakeachoice.(祈使句)©Comparingthequalityofdifferentbrands,youwillknowhowtomakeachoice.(分词作状语).［教材原句］Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan，tacceptnettrying.我可以接受失败；每个人都会失败。但我不能接受不尝试。［句法句式］动名词一般式的否定式是将直接否定词not置于动名词之刖。【金句推送】Themanagersaidhe'dbeenfinedfornotdoingthecontractontime.经理说他因为没有按时履行合同而被罚款。［基础练习］——单句语法填空©Jackisconsideredtobeverycapable,butnotbeingpunctualmakeshimunreliable.②Inhisview,it'snotdoingsomethingwrongthatmatters,butnotbeingcaught(catch)doingsomethingwrong.［链接写作］——完成句子①他说他对不会游泳感到非常遗憾。Hesaidhesomuchregrettednotbeingabletoswim.②我要为没有提前告诉你这件事而道歉。Imustapologizefornottellingyouaboutitaheadoftime..［教材原句］OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情开始改变。［句法句式］ratherthan"与其；不愿；而不是"，连接两个并列成分。注意与下列短语的意义区别：otherthan“不同于；除了……外”；orrather“更确切地说"；morethan“多于；不仅仅；非常”。【金句推送】Thedecisionwasbasedonemotionratherthanrationalthought.这个决定不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情做出的。［基础练习］——单句语法填空©Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.(2)Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthandivide(divide)us.③Thetestsystemratherthanteachersis(be)toblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudents.［链接写作］——完成句子我们应该严格地遵守交通规则，红灯时停止而不是抱怨交通阻塞。Weshouldstrictlyfollowthetrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthancomplainingaboutthetrafficjam.［名师指津］ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。>>>关键能力评估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU 强化运用技能夯基固本——基础落实.用所给词的正确形式填空。Oneofthebestplayershadgotinjured(injure);worsestill,thecaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfacesanddoexercisetostrengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles.Whenhesawtheteachercomingtowardshim,heopenedthebook,pretendingtobereading(read)it.It'ssaidthatthosewhoarestressed(stress)orworkingovertimearemorelikelytogainweight.Determined(determine)togetaheadofothersinstudies,heworksveryharddayandnight.Somearguethatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparison(compare)withothers.MillionsofpeopleinCongoaregoinghungrybecauseofthefailure(fail)ofthisyear，sharvest.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleacceptnothaving(have)childrenprobablybecauseofthepressureoflife.Theyweregivencollegescholarshipspurelyonathletic(athlete)abilitytheyshowedinthesports.Anystudentwhocheats(cheat)inexaminationswillbegivenaseverepunishmentbytheschool..在空白处填入一个适当的词。.Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintentiontocompetefortheconstructionproject.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinourdailylife.OnlyafterIreadthepoemtimeandtimeagaindidIcompletelymakesenseofit.Whenweintendtoclimbamountain,dobesuretoweargymshoesratherthanleatherones.Excuseme,butwouldyoumindifyougavewaytothepassengersbehindyou?查缺补漏——知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。Whenbreathingbecomesmorerapidandsweating(sweat)starts,itmaybeasymptomofheartattack.Theweddingdressreallysuitsher,perfectlyshowinghergraceful(grace)figure.Ibeganbyjogging(iog)intheparkandworkeduptorunningfivemilesaday.Whatwouldyouliketodofirstifyoubecameamillionaire(million)likeBillGates?Wearenowengagedinagreatandmostglorious(glory)cause,neverundertakenbyourforefathers..在空白处填入一个适当的词。Maryhasbeenonadietfor3monthsandhaslost5poundssofar.Themathsexamwasabitdifficult,butImanagedtoworkoutalltheproblems.Thetrappedminersdidn，thaveenoughwaterorfoodtomakeitthroughtheweek.Iliketoseethekidshavemuchfun,evenif/thoughsomeoftheirbehavioursaren，tperfect.There，sabigpresslaunchtodayandyou，remostwelcometocomealong.强技提能——语言应用I.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Zonderland,goodatgymnastics,isareallegend.Heisseenworking1.outnowandtheninthegymorstadium.Evenifheis2.slightly(slight)injured,henevergivesuptraining.Whenmeetingwith3.failures(failure),hefacesthembravelyratherthanlosingheart.The2018WorldGymnasticsChampionship4.hosted(host)byQatarturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Zonderlandtookpartinit,5.competing(coinpete)fiercelyagainstmanyotherworldgymnasts.Despiteabitofmentalstressand6.aninjuryintheleg,hehadthedetermination7.tobecome(become)thechampion.Encouragedbytheteamcaptain,hegatheredallhis8.strength(strong)andfinallymadeit.Thousandsofaudiencegavehimastormofapplause.Zonderland,9.whofelthonouredtowintheglory,saidthathisdiligenceandcouragemadeadifference.Asthesaying10.goes(go),“Nosweat,nosweet."Zonderlandhassetapositiveexampletoallathletes.n.文本写作Step1.要点提示（利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子）①体育锻炼有助于增强体质，减轻生活压力，使人保持积极的心态。Physicalexercisehelpsdevelopfitness,reducethestressoflife,andmakepeoplemaintainapositiveattitude.②各种体育项目都能起作用。Allkindsofsportswillmakeadifference.③即使有时候错误的锻炼方法可能会使你受伤，你也不应该丧失信心。Evenifsometimesthewrongwaytoexercisemayhaveyouinjured,you'renotsupposedtoloseheart.④放弃努力才是真正的失败！Givinguptryingistherealfailure!⑤只要有坚强的意志和坚定的决心，就鲜有你做不到的事情！Aslongasyouhavefirmwillpowerandstrongdetermination,[here'refewthingsyoucannotdo.⑥让我们立即行动起来进行体育锻炼吧，强身健体不是梦。Let，stakeimmediateactiontodophysicalexercise.It，snotadreamtokeepfit.Step2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Physicalexercisehelpsdevelopfitoess,reducethestressoflife,andmakenaoplemaintainapositiveattitude.Asamatteroffact,allkindsofsportscanmakeadifference.Evenifsometimesthewrongwaytoexercisemayhaveyouinjured,you'renotsupposedtoloseheart.Asthesayinggoes,“Givinguptryingistherealfailure!”Aslongasyouhavefirmwillpowerandstrongdetermination,ihere'refewthingsyoucannotdo.Therefore,let'stakeimmediateactiontodophysicalexercise.It'snotadreamtokeepfit.

UNIT4UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS>>>续写语料积累背诵句之美欣赏语之秀.（行为描写）（2019・全国卷I）Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants..（心、理描写）（2021•沈阳市模拟）Witheachvisit,Icouldfeeltheacheinmyheartlessen..（人物描写）（2020•天津卷）Therearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.（2021•长沙市适应性考试）TheonlydaughterofthefamilywasJane,ashygirl,aged14,thesameageofmyoldestsonDavid.Itseemedthatshecamefromafinanciallydisadvantagedfamily,forshealwaysworeoldclothes.Worsestill,insuchcolddays,shehadnomoreclothestowearandtrembledwithcold.>>>基础知识梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）disastern.灾难；灾害droughtn.旱灾；久旱slidevi.&vt.（slid,slid）（使）滑行;滑动floodn.洪水；大量山,淹没；大量涌入”.使灌满水；淹没destroy8.摧毁;毁灭deathn.死；死亡sheltern.避难所；居所；庇护”.保护；掩蔽加.躲避（风雨或危险）percentn.百分之 adj.&adv.每一百中brickn.砖；砖块metaln.金属effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力wisdomn.智慧；才智contextn.上下文；语境；背景volcanon.(pl.-oesor-os)火山typhoonn.台风hurricane/?.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风powern.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力pipen.管子；管道辿。力镇静的；沉着的”,使平静；使镇静aidn.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vf.(formal)帮助;援助kjt/z.成套工具；成套设备crashvh&ui.碰撞;撞击n.撞车；碰撞sweepvt.&vi.(swept,swept)打扫；清扫waven.海浪；波浪挥手；招手summaryn.总结；概括；概要effectn.影响；结果；效果［单词拼写.运用］核心单词语境运用rescuen.&”.营救；救援damagevt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失trag”.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱bury”.埋葬;安葬supplyn.供应(量)；补给；［p/・］补给品供应；供给strikevi.&".侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击用所给词的适当形式填空。Itsuddenlystruck(strike)mehowwecouldimprovethepresentsituation.Asthislockisdamaged/hasbeendamaged(damage),thisdoorwon，topen.Itrainedheavilyfortwoweeksonend,completelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.Minerstrapped(trap)undergroundafterthesuddencollapseoftheminehavenotyetbeenrescued.

ruinn, 破坏；毁坏emergencyn.突发事件；5.Buried(bury)inreading,shedidn，tnoticehermotherstandingasideforawhile.紧急情况Hecaresforthepoorfamiliesandoftensupplies(supply)foodandclothingtothechildreninthemountainareas.Thesurvivorswhoarewaitingtoberescued(rescue)arefacedwithashortageofdrinkingwater,foodandmedicine.There'remanyemergencies(emergency)thatneedimmediatefirstaidtreatment.派生单词语境运用shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克”（使）震惊fshockingadj.令人震惊的；骇人的fshockeda力.（感至IJ）震惊的electrica6.用电的；电动的；带电的felectricala力.电的；与电有关的—electricity电；电能breathn.呼吸；气息fbreathevi.&vt.呼吸fbreathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的suffer”遭受；蒙受oi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦fsufferingn.痛苦；受难—sufferer受难者；患病erupt况.&".（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出feruption〃.爆发；喷发6.delivervi.&vt.递送；传达vt.发表fdelivery〃・传递；交付；递送用所给词的适当形式填空。.Tomhadadeepaffectionforhisgrandfather,sohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandfather，sdeath,(affect).Theelectricitytherehasgoneoffbecauseofaelectricalfault.Theelectricsupplywillberestoredinseveralhours,(electric).Iclimbedupthemountaintobreathethefreshair.IbecamebreathlesswhenIwasonthetop,butthebceathoffreshairwasworthit.(breath).Masteringsomebasicskillswillgreatlyincreaseoneschancesofsurvival.Thankstotheirswimmingskills,Jackandhisfriendsucceededinsurvivingtheterriblefloodyesterday,andactuallytheyaretheonlyfewsurvivorsofthevillage,(survive)

affect”.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动一affection喜爱;钟爱；爱情long〃力・长的；冗长的flengthn.长；长度-lengtheno.加长；延长surviveoi.生存；存活”.幸存;艰难度过fsurvival〃.生存；幸存；幸存事物fsurvivor”.生还者；幸存者Smokingandashfromtheeruptingvolcanoimmediatelyshowereddownonthetownaftertheeruption,(erupt)Theroadhasatotallengthoftwomilesonly,sotheworkershavedecidedtolengthenit.(long)Ifyoupayinadvance,thegoodswillbedeliveredwithoutdelay,andthedeliveryisfreeofcharge,(deliver)Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthatheunexpectedlydiedyesterday,(shock)Wecan*timaginethesufferingthatthesuffererissufferingnow.(suffer)高考热点-熟词生义选出火体字在句中的正隔汉语意思(2019•全国卷I)Thelikables'plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.AA.开发；发掘 B.轻敲；轻拍C.水龙头(2018•浙江卷)Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.CA.电力 B.权利 C.强国(2017•天津卷)1sentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.AA.大量涌入 B.淹没 C.洪水 ［短语理解•运用］高频短语语境运用

asif似乎；好像；仿佛inruins严重受损；破败不堪inshock震惊；吃惊be/becomehometo 的豕园sweepaway消灭；彻底消除cometoanend结束getbackuponone'sfeet重新站起来intheopenair露天；在户外onhand现有（尤指帮助）putup提出；建造；举起；张贴选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Ihelpedhimputupsomeshelvesinthebedroomthathehadjustmovedinto.Icanstillrememberourweddingveryclearlyasifitwereyesterday.Thiscountrywasonceproudofitseducationsystembutnowitseemstobeinruins.Thewarcametoanendandthepeoplehadtomakeeveryefforttoreconstructtheircountry.Hetookcareofthespringeveryday,andsweptawayalltheleavesandotherthingsthatwouldmakethewaterdirty.［句mt辨识•运用］教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.too...to...Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.这个男孩很小，举不起这么重的石头。Theboyistooyouvgtoraisesoheavyastone.2.itseemedasif...Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!他好像已经知道了刚才所发生的一切。Itseemedasifhehadlearnedabouteverythingthathadjusthappened.3.主语+be+04/.+不定式Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.众所周知，山里的空气呼吸起来很舒服。Asweallknow,theairinthemountainsiscomfortabletobreathe.4.makeitdifficult(forsb.)todo...However,dangerousconditionsand它们不仅使人们在晚上睡觉困难，而且还损害着我们具有历史价值的房子和商店。damagedroadswillmakeitTheynotonlymakeitdifficultforpeopledifficulttodeliverfoodandtosleepatnight,buttheyaredoingsupplies.damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest.>>>重难考点探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU 突破思维瓶颈1.affect”影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动［高考原旬2020•全国卷HI］Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,customerscanalsodriveyoumad.（l）bedeeply/greatlyaffectedby...被 深深地打动beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧（2）affectionn.喜爱；感情Istillhaveaffectionformyoldschool.我依然眷恋着母校。1 语块存储 makeadecisionwhichaffectsourlives做出影响我们生活的决定gain/winmymother，saffections得到我母亲的疼爱［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Affectedwithhighfever,hestillcontinuedwithhisresearchwork.②Shetriedtoensureheraffection（affect）wasequallysharedamongallthreechildren.［链接写作］——句式升级（普通表达）Manyyoungpeopleweredeeplyaffected/moved/touchedbyhisstoryandbegantodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled.（高级表达）Deeplyaffected/moved/touchedbyhisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled.（过去分词短语作状语）strike［课本义］况.&".侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击［增补义］况.&口.敲；(使)突然想起(l)bestruckby...被 打动；迷恋 Itstrikessb.that.・・某人突然想到 (2)beon/goonstrike在/举行罢工Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。(一 语块存储 strikehimheavilyintheface狠狠打他的脸strikeabalancebetweenworkandrest做到劳逸结合themoststrikingfeatureofmodemart现代艺术最显著的特征I J［一词多义］——写出句中黑体部分的词性和含义①Shewaspractisingsurfingwhenasharkstruck,v.袭击②Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthecountry.打动；给 以印象(3)1heardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning,v.(钟)敲④ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.想起⑤Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey'vemadeareturneddown.加罢工［链接写作］——完成句子这部电影最触动我的是那位父亲对孩子深深的爱。Whatstruckmemostinthimoviewasthefathersdeeploveforhisson.ruin［课本义］〃.&of.破坏;毁坏［增补义］〃破产;废墟一使破产［高考原句2018•全国卷II］Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?(l)lie/beinruins成为废墟fallintoruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bereducedtoruins沦为废墟(2)ruinsth./sb./oneself毁坏某物/毁掉某人/毁掉自己beruinedby...被 毁坏/破坏ruinoneshealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途Thatmistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.那一个错误断送了他获得此工作的机会。(一 语块存储 payavisittotheruinsoftheancientcity游览古城遗迹buildanewlifeoutoftheruinsofhiscareer事业失败后重新开始新的生活［基础练习］——单句语法填空①DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruining(ruin)theatmosphereofpeace?②WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins(ruin)aftertheattackofaterriblehurricane.［链接写作］——完成句子一个曾经那么美丽的村庄在地震中被毁掉了，真是可惜。Itwasreallyapitythatavillagethatwasoncesoattractivewasruined/feHintoruinintheearthquake.bury%［课本义］埋葬；安葬【增补义］使专心；使沉浸；隐藏(l)bury...in...把 埋到 里；使 沉浸于 beburiedin1u If.埋头于；专心于buryoneselfmJ(2)buryonesfaceinoneshands双手掩面Thoughtheideamaybedead,itisfarfrombeingburied.尽管这种思想可能已无人相信，但还远没被人遗忘。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied(bury)inthepockets.②Shesankdownontheground,burying(bury)herfaceinherhands.［链接写作］——一句多译由于他专心看书，所以不知道外面下雨了。①Hedidn*tknowitwasrainingoutsidebecauseheburiedhimselfinhisbooks.②Hedidn，tknowitwasrainingoutsidebecausehewasburiedinhisbooks.③Buryin