八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测题

【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测题(word)一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)务型阅读Travelinghasalwaysbeenagoodwaytorelax.ButthisisnottrueforXiaoLin(notherrealname).InNovember,XiaoLintookatriptoLijiang,atouristcityinYunnanprovince,andhaddinneratarestaurant.Shehadafightwithagroupoflocalpeoplebecausetheymadeajokewithherwhileshewaseating.Later,theybeatherheavilyandherfacewasinjured(受伤)badly,reportedCCTV.Thismadethepublicvery(anger).Infact,sheisnotthefirstpersontobeinjuredatfamousscenicspots(景区)inChina.Lastmonth,theNationalTourismAdministration(国家旅游局)gaveseriouswarningstothreenational5Ascenicspots.Italsoaskedthemtochangeandimproveinsixmonths.ThethreespotsaretheOldTownofLijiang,JingpoLakeinMudanjiang,Heilongjiang,andLaohutanoceanParkinDalian,Liaoning.AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,thethreespotsreceivedthemostcomplains(投诉)fromvisitorsduringthisSpringFestival."We'resorryforourbadwork/theOldTownofLijianggovernmentwroteonitsSinaWeiboaccount.Z/Weareopentotourists'suggestions,andwillmakethingsright.”jfthethreespotsdon'tcorrectthemselvesinsixmonths,theNationalTourismAdministrationwillremove(去除)themfromthe5Ascenicspotlist,reportedGuangmingDaily.'Tmgladtohearthatthespotswillimprovethemselves/saidaSinaWeibouser;whooncewenttoLijiangbuthadabadexperiencethere.a\hopetheywillchangeintobetterones.”(1)文中横线处用所给词的适当形式填空。What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?(3)文中划线单词if翻译成汉语。Whywerethethreescenicspotsgivenwarnings(被警告)?Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?【答案】(1)angryAgirlhadabadexperienceinLijiang.(3)如果Becausetheygotthemostcomplainsfromvisitors.TouristSpotswarned.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要叙述中国的三个旅游景点首道国家旅游局警告的事。(1)句意：这让公众很生气。根据句式结构makesb+形容词〃使某人怎么样”可知，空缺处应使用形容词做宾补，anger的形容词形式是angry。故答案是angry。(2)第二段主要讲述小林在丽江旅游，在就餐时，因为当地人对她开玩笑而打架，后来被打的经历。故答案是AgirlhadabadexperienceinLijiang.(3)划线单词所在的句子：Ifthethreespotsdon'tcorrectthemselvesinsixmonths,theNationalTourismAdministrationwillremove(去除)themfromthe5Ascenicspotlist,意思是：如果这三个景点在六个月内不改正，国家旅游局将把它们从5A景区名单中删除(去除)，这是一个条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中if的意思是"如果"。故答案是如果。(4)根据AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,thethreespotsreceivedthemostcomplains(投诉)fromvisitorsduringthisSpringFestival.可知，这三个旅游景点之所以被警告，是因为受到的投诉最多。故答案是Becausetheygotthemostcomplainsfromvisitors.(5)文章主要讲述了旅游景点被警告的情况。故答案是TouristSpotswarned.【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2.阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在A—E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。AnursewantedToworkinanoldpeople'shome；beabletosinganddance；bepatientwitholdpeople；havingnursingexperience；aged20-30AvolunteerwantedForcaringforhomelessdogs；bekindtoanimals；everkeeponeortwopetsathome；befreeonweekendsAteacherwantedToteachEnglishinasmallvillage：havegoodteachingexperience：getusedtovillagelife：havetostaythereforhalfayearAvolunteerwantedTohelphandoutpublic-spirited（公益的）posters；havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon：beoutgoingandenergeticAkidhelperwantedForlookingafterstay-athomechildren（留守儿童）；begoodattellingstories；candrawandsing；liketostaywithchildren；besttobegirlof18-20lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfullofenergy.Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingforachancetobeavolunteer.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。所给选项意，里、：A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfullofenergy.Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingforachancetobeavolunteer,安妮20岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinhfe.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。(1)根据Anursewanted招聘护士，Toworkinanoldpeople'shome；beabletosinganddance；bepatientwitholdpeople；havingnursingexperience；aged20-30在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20,可知她可以当护士。故选De(2)根据Avolunteerwanted招聘志愿者,Forcaringforhomelessdogs：bekindtoanimals；everkeeponeortwopetsathome：befreeonweekends照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。(3)根据Ateacherwanted招聘老师,ToteachEnglishinasmallvillage；havegoodteachingexperience；getusedtov川agelife；havetostaythereforhalfayear在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选Eo(4)根据Avolunteerwanted照片志愿者；Tohelphandoutpublic-spirited(公益的)posters；havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon；beoutgoingandenergetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4点到5点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选Co(5)根据Akidhelperwanted招聘儿童帮手；Forlookingafterstay-athomechildren(留守儿童)；begoodattellingstories：candrawandsing；liketostaywithchildren；besttobegirlof18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事：会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。3.阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子(A-E)还原到短文中适当位置。Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Wewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Whenfriendsmoveaway,wefeelverysad.Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,you'lltakebettercareofyourself.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.Wemissthemverymuch.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.【答案】E；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.当然，我们也可以交新朋友。Wemissthemverymuch.我们非常想念他们。Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。However,sometimesweneedtobealone.然而，有时我们需要独处。(1)根据上文Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项EHowever,sometimesweneedtobealone.然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。(2)根据上文Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound,我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。根据下文Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。根据下文It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.可知是开始交新朋友。故选A。(5)根据上文There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项C是对上文(有朋友的好处)的总结。故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4.任务型阅读Alittleoctopus(章鱼)calledOliverlivedinthedeepsea.Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks."Howhappytheyare!WhyamIsodifferent?"Oliversaidtohimselfsadly."Youareanoctopus,Oliver.That'sspecial."ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish(神仙鱼)，alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested,"Let'splayhide-and-seek.Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn'trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem."ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea/'sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly.(A)AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed(喷射)averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark'seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely."AreyouOK?"asksOliver.Cherublaughedhappily,"Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow,Oliver.(B)有你做我的朋友我真幸运！"Oliver，sfaceturnedred."Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,"Oliversaid."ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou/'Cherubsmiled.(1)根据短文内容判断正误。Inthebeginning,Oliverlaughedwhenhesawprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.(2)回答问题：-HowdidCherubfeelwhenshesawthebigshark?—Shefelt.(3)完成(A)处句子的同义词，每空一词。Oliverupwithanidea.(4)将(B)处的句子翻译成英语。Iamluckytoyouasmyfriend.【答案】(1)0afraid/scared/hopelesscamehave【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。根据Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的，故答案是错误。(2)根据CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是afraid/scared/hopelesso(3)根据AnideacametoOliver,可知奥利弗想出了一个主意，comeupwithanidea,想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是came(4)根据有你做我的朋友我真幸运，可知have,有，beluckytodo,固定搭配，做某事很幸运，故答案是have。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。.任务型阅读ArcticfoxesG匕极狐)liveintheArctic.Theygrowabout50centimeterslong,notincludingthetail,30centimeterstallandweighfrom3to7kilos.Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-grayallyearround.AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood.BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats.从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear;theirparentsofferthemfood.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.【答案】C；E；D；B：A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物。Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.北极狐是白色或蓝色的。Theydon'tliketodothatalone.他们不喜欢一个人这么做。Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.北极狐皮毛又长又厚。(1)根据Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-grayallyearround,可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。根据AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic,可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选E。根据上文是Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood,可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选D。根据Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone,可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选B,根据上文是NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats,可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。6.左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是一份报纸七个版面的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个他感兴趣的版面。 DengUnisacollegestudent.）HeisgoingtostudyinAmerica,soheneedstoknowwhathappenedthere. ChenQiisacrazybasketballfan.Andhedoesn'twanttomissanybasketballmatch. ZhenMinisanoutgoinggirl.Shelikestomakefriendsandenjoythebeautifulscenesindifferentplaces. LinHaowantstoknowwhat'sgoingonallovertheworld. QiuYingcanspeakChinese,EnglishandGerman,andhewantstolearnmore.TravelGlassbridgestokesexcitementamongtourists...LifestyleLetterwritersputpentopaperagain.Writinglettersseemsanold-fashionedwayofcommunicatingintoday'sworld,butinChina,actionsarebeingtakento...StudyingabroadTwenty-fourChinesestudentsstudyinginthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesonSaturdayreceivedanawardthat...SportsDurantbackforNBAFinalsGame5...ScienceHuawei'soperatingsystemisunderdevelopment...NewsUStradebullying（恃强欺弱的行为）harmstheworld.TheUnitedStateshaslaunchedatradewaragainstChina...EducationAreyouinterestedinlanguages?Chinese,English,French,Spanish,German...【答案】C；D；A；F；G【解析】【分析】A.Travel旅游，玻璃桥在游客中激起了兴奋…Lifestyle生活方式，写信人又把笔放在纸上了。在当今世界，写信似乎是一种老式的交流方式，但在中国，人们正在采取行动...Studyingabroad出国学习，周六，24名在美国南部学习的中国学生获得了一项奖励…Sports体育运动，杜兰特回到NBA总决赛第5场...Science科学，华为的操作系统正在开发中…News新闻，美国贸易欺凌(恃强弱的行为)危害世界。美国对中国发动了贸易战…Education教育，你对语言感兴趣吗？中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文…(1)根据DengLinisacollegestudent.*HeisgoingtostudyinAmerica,soheneedstoknowwhathappenedthee可知邓林打算出国学习，本段文字与C相匹配，故答案是Co(2)根据ChenQiisacrazybasketballfan.Andhedoesn*twanttomissanybasketballmatch,可知陈琦是一个篮球迷，不想错过任何篮球比赛，本段文字的叙述跟体育运动有关，故答案是D。(3)根据ZhenMinisanoutgoinggirl.Shelikestomakefriendsandenjoythebeautifulscenesindifferentplaces.可知甄敏是一个外向的女孩，喜欢交朋友，喜欢享受美丽的风景，本文文字内容与旅游相关，故答案是A。(4)根据LinHaowantstoknowwhafsgoingonallovertheworld.可知,林浩想知道世界上正在发生什么，因此本文与新闻相关，故答案是F。(5)根据QiuYingcanspeakChinese,EnglishandGerman,andhewantstolearnmore.可知邱颖会说汉语、英语歌德语，他想学得更多，本段文字与教育相关，故答案是Go【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。.信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyhavelookedafteryousinceyouwereborn,soyoushouldalwayslovethem.Youshouldgetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Insteadyoucanaskyourparentstoplaywithyou.Youcantalkorgooutsidewiththemiftheyhavetime.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Dayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproud(自豪的)ofyou.InformationCardThemostimportantpeopleinyourlifeThenumberofthewaystohelpyoutogetonwellwithyourparentsThethingsthatyoushouldn'tspendtoomuchtimedoing—ThethingyoucansendyourmotheronMother'sDay—Thefeelingofyourparentswhenyoudoyourbestinyourstudies—【答案】Fatherandmother/Parents；fThree；PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV；Acard；Proud【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他们从你出生就一直在照顾你，所以你应该永远爱他们。你应该和他们相处得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文给我们提供了跟父母相处的方法：多跟父母在一起：对父母和蔼：努力学习。（1）细节理解题，根据Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是Fatherandmother/Parents»（2）数字计算题，根据文章内容可知，文章为我们提供了三条建议，故答案是3/Three。（3）细节理解题，根据Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.可知，不要花费太多的时间玩游戏或者看电视，故答案是PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV。（4）细节理解题，根据YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Day可知，在母亲节给母亲送一张贺卡，故答案是Acard。（5）细节理解题，根据Acard可知，如果你在你的学习上做的最好，你的父母会为你感到骄傲，故答案是Proud。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。.任务型阅读BMichelleGiaquintoisfromAustralia.SheisworkingasacookinarestaurantinItaly.Shehastravelledtoover30countries.Sheishavingatalkwithapresenterabouthertravels.（Q=Question；A=Answer）Q：What'sthemostbeautifulplaceyou'veeverbeento?A：It'sdifficulttochoose"themostbeautifuC'placeI'vevisited,becauseeveryplaceisbeautifulinitsownway.ButIhaveverygoodmemories（回忆）oftheHimalayanmountainsinNepal.Q： A：IstayedinabeautifulhotelinMarrakech.Morocco.Itwasn'tverybig,butithadagreenyardwithafountain（喷泉）inthemiddle.Thecolourfultiles（瓷砖）everywherewerefantastic.Q： A：Friederickets（油炸蟋蟀IonthestreetinBangkok.Thailand.Andtheyweren71bad.Q： A：Ihavealwaysbeenveryluckyinmytravels,butsomeonestole（偷）mybagonatrainwhenIwasinIndia.GettingveryillinalonelypartofPakistanwasn'tveryniceeither.Q： A：Indonesia,acountrywithaveryinterestingculture.Iplantogotherenextyear.Q： A：Australiahassomanyinterestingplacestovisit,asit'ssolarge.ButmyfavouritesarethesightsalongtheGreatBarrierReef,NorthQueensland.Ialsolovethebig,openspacesofournationalparks,especiallyUluruNationalPark.根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。A.What'sthemostinterestingplaceyou'vevisitedinyourowncountry?B.Whichcountryhaveyoualwayswantedtovisit?C.Haveyouevermadeanyfriendswhiletravelling?D.What'sthenicesthotelyou'veeverstayedin?E.What'sthestrangestthingyou'veevereateninyourtravels?F.Haveyouhadanybadexperienceswhiletravelling?【答案】D；E；F；B；A【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。(1)根据后文IstayedinabeautifulhotelinMarrakech.Morocco.可知此处是问你曾住过的最好的酒店是什么，故选D。(2)根据后文Friederickets(油炸蟋蟀IonthestreetinBangkok.Thailand.Andtheyweren7tbad.可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西，故选E。(3)根据后文butsomeonestole(偷)mybagonatrainwhenIwasinIndia可知此处是问旅行中不好的经历，故选F。(4)根据后文Indonesia,acountrywithaveryinterestingculture.可知此处是问你想去哪个国家，故选Bo(5)根据后文Australiahassomanyinterestingplacestovisit,asit'ssolarge可知此处是问在你自己的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗，故选A。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。.下面小题是五个人物的相关信息，方框中A-G是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议(其中有两项多余)。Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive(原谅)you.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.Sharon'smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.Maryquarreled(争吵)withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything.【答案】(1)FDCAB【解析】【分析】A.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友,你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。另外，你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.果你的胃有问题，你应该尽快去看医生，吃点药。Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.你应该去拜访你的邻居，和他谈谈。你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive(原谅)you,你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么，并保证不再做了。你妈妈会原谅你的。Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.当你父母不在家时，你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.你应该做更多的数学练习，并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。如果你想变得强壮，你应该多吃些食物，做些运动。Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.根据Sharon*smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscorning.可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F,故选F。根据Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D,故选Do根据Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C,故选C。(4)根据Maryquarreled(争吵)withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A,故选A。(5)根据Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything,与胃疼有关内容只有选项B,故选Bo【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。10.任务型阅读CTherewasaparknearmyhome,butIdidn'tgothereoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecialthere.OneafternoonIwentintothepark.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn'tmuchtosee."WhichwayshouldIgo?"laskedmyself.Ilookedatonepath（小路），thentheother.Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.Theleftonewaswideandclean.Althoughmeflowersweren'tverybeautiful,theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwaitlllookedattherightone.Thepathdidn'tlooknice.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.ForalongtimeIcouldn'tdecidewhichpathtochoose.Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup（放弃）・Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.AhlTherewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairsthere.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI'dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.Theycouldn'tevenrememberthat-pathbecauseitwassosmall.Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.Youmaygetabigsurprise!根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。ButwhenItoldthemwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.Afterawhile（一会JL）astrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.D•Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.E.Idon'twanttogototheparkanymore.E.Don'tbeafraidtochooseapaththatmostpeopledon't.【答案】C；D；B：A；F【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有时候选择一条别人不会选择的路可能有很多惊喜。（1）细节理解题，根据后文“WhichwayshouldIgo?”可知此时我站在两条小路前面，不知道走哪条，故选C。（2）细节理解题，根据后文Althoughmeflowersweren'tverybeautiful.可知小路旁边有很多花，故选D。（3）细节理解题，根据后文Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup（放弃）.可知我选择了那条肮脏的小路，故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据后文Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.可知我知道他们不相信我，因此他们只是笑笑，故选A。（5）细节理解题，根据前文Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.可知此处是告诉我们不要害怕选择一条别人不会选择的路，故选Fo【点评】这篇文章比较简单，学生根据前后文内容以及所给语句进行合理判断。1L很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多问题。请阅读五段文字，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。Problems（l）Julialikeswritingstories.Shehaswrittenstoriesformorethanoneyear,butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers.（2）Lucyhascollectedleavesforseveralyears.Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople.（3）Marylikesmusic.Ithelpsherrelax.Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.（4）Dennisisgoodatmakingmodeltrains.Hehasmadeovertwentytrains.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem.（5）Emiliolikessportsverymuch.Hewantstobeabasketballstarinthefuture,buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow.AdviceWhynotputthemunderthebed?Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet.【答案】C；E；B；A：D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同学，遇到了问题，然后从各个选项中，选出正确的建议，帮助同学解决困难。Whynotputthemunderthebed?为什么不把他们放在床下？Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.你应该在音乐房里或者家里听一些音乐。Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.你可以给你的同学讲一些故事。Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?为什么不加入一个篮球俱乐部？YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet你可以拍一些树叶的照片并把照片放在网上。（1）根据文章提到的butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers可知，Julia可以给同学们讲故事，故选C。（2）根据文章提到的Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople可知，可以拍照片，故选E。(3)根据文章提到的Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom可知，她可以在家里听音乐，故选B。(4)根据文章提到的Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem可知，可以把它们放在床下，故选A。(5)根据文章提到的buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow可知，他可以加入篮球俱乐部，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。.请根据对五位人物的描述，在下面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。Saralikestomakefriendswithpopularpeople,becauseshefindsiteasiertocommunicatewiththem.WhenJaneishappy,shelikestotalktoeveryoneinherclass.Butwhenshefeelssad,shedoesn'tevensay"hi"toanyone.Paulispoorinhisstudy,andhealwaysfeelsshytotalkwithothers,sohehasveryfewfriends.WhenPeterfeelsuncomfortabletalkingwithsomeone,heoftenlookshereandthere.Susanisagoodstudent,butsheisneversurewhattotalkaboutwhenshestayswithothers.Beconfidentinyourself.Everyonehashisgoodqualities(品质).Peoplewhohaveselfconfidencearemoreattractive.Itisnotpolitetolookaroundwhentalkingwithpeople.Trytolookpeopleintheeyeevenifyouarenotinterestedintheconversation.Thenpeoplewillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.Trytomakefriendswithkindsofpeople,notjustwiththosewhoareeasytocommunicate.Otherswillthinkyouarestrangeifyouarefriendlyonedayanddon'ttalkthenextday.Learntoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Shareyoursadnesswithothers,andyouwillbehappyagain.Careaboutwhat'shappeningintheworld.Readmorenewspapers,listentothetopCDs,andfindoutsomethingaboutnewsportsormoviestars.Thentalkaboutthingsthatapersonmaybeinterestedin.【答案】C；D；A；B；E【解析】【分析】根据对五位人物的描述，在下面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。(1)细节理解题。萨拉喜欢和受欢迎的人交朋友，因为她觉得和他们交流更容易。和C描述的是和各种各样的人交朋友相匹配，故选C。(2)细节理解题。当简开心的时候，她喜欢和班上的每个人说话，但当她感到悲伤的时候，她甚至不向任何人打招呼。和F描述的是一个人有时爱说话，有时不爱说话，人们感觉很奇怪。一个人要把自己的快乐和悲伤和大家一起分享，相匹配，故选D。(3)细节理解题。保罗学习不好，和别人说话总是很害羞，所以几乎没有朋友。和A对自己有自j信。有自信的人更加有魅力。相匹配，故选A。(4)细节理解题。当彼得觉得和别人谈话不舒服时，他经常到处张望。和B描述了在和人说话时四处看是不礼貌的，应眼看对方，以示礼貌。相匹配，故选B。（5）细节理解题。苏珊是个好学