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八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一.基础知识讲解.

Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么

【解析1】过去进行时

过去进行时态

⑴.用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作

IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。

⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有atninelastnight/

atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday

/

或有whentheteachercamein/

whilehewasreading的提示

过去进行时的构成:was\were+现在分词

⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句

Hewascookingatsixlastnight.

否定句

Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.

一般疑问句

Washecookingatsixlastnight?

两回答

Yes,hewas.

No,hewasn’t.

特殊疑问句

Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?

过去进行时的固定句型

Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。

JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.

在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。

JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.

在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。

⑹请比较

HewatchedTVlastnight.

(过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时)

HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.

(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)

【2013浙江杭州4】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computer

games.

A.play

B.areplaying

C.haveplayed

D.wereplaying

【2013黑龙江绥化3】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.

A.wasseeing

B.isreading

C.wasreading

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What

____you

_____whenthecaptaincamein?

A.are;doing

B.did;do

C.were;doing

巩固练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.

2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.

3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.

4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?

5.

—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein

—No,she_________

6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?

7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.

8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground(操场).

9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.

10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.

11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.

12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.

13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.

【解析2】

atthetimeof在......的时候(常用于过去进行时)

【解析3】rainstormn暴风雨

raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴

2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响,因此我____晚了。

【解析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟

【解析2】gooff发出响声,

(闹钟)闹响,离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了

【短语】goover复习

goaway离开

goby(时间)过去

goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳

(

)Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____

A.runoff

B.gooff

C.giveout

D.giveup

【2011广西南宁市】30.—Whatabigstormlastnight!

—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.

A.wentoff

B.turnedoff

C.tookoff

D.gotoff

【2011山西中考】HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.

A.ranoff

B.wentoff

C.tookoff

I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我__公交车

【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上

heavy

adj.沉重的

Howheavyareyou?

heavily

adv沉重地

Thearmylostheavily

形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard

【2013漳州】18.Thesunisshining_____.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.

A.brightly

B.lightly

C.heavily

【2013黔西南】121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.

A.heavily

B.heavy

C.strong

D.Strongly

【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有:

hungry

饥饿的

hungrily

happy

快乐的

happily

angry

生气的

angrily

lucky

幸运的

luckily

4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.

我____向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。

【解析】miss

v①错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing)Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.

②想念;思念

③n

用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,“小姐;女生”

(

)—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.

—Badluck!

A.missed

B.caught

C.followed

D.left

5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话,你没有接。

【解析】pickup接电话pickup

接电话

Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup

捡起;拾起

Ipickupawalletonmywayhome

(开车)接某人

Iwillpickyouupatthestation

学到;获得

Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.

【2012陕西2】25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.

A.turnup

B.pickup

C.mixup

D.giveup

【2013湖北武汉1】40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.

A.pickup

B.mixup

C.setup

D.useup

6.That’sstrange.真奇怪

【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的→strangely

adv奇怪地→strangern陌生人

bestrangeto对……感到陌生

strange

奇怪的

It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.

陌生的

Hestandsinastrangerstreet.

7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮,让人感觉这是在午夜。

【解析1】with+n+adv,在句中做伴随状语

with+n+adj.

Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen

【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事

Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.

8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视新闻报道,这个地区有一场大暴雨。

【解析】reportv报道→reportern记者

makeareport做报告

weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告

It’sreportedthat…据报道

Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.

9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?

那么,当暴风雨突然来临的时候,你正在做什么呢?

【解析】so的用法:

无实际意义,表示惊讶或领会,引出后面内容so

so+adj./adv

“如此……”

so+adj./adv+that从句

so+从句

“所以“

sothat+从句

“以便,为了……”

10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八点钟又给你打电话,你也没有接。

【解析1】Isee.我知道了。(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)

(

)—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.

—_____.

A.I’mOK

B.Idon’tknow

C.I’msorry

D.Isee

【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事

seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事

【解析2】either也

【辨析】also/too/aswell/either

(1)also也,用于肯定句句中,用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

(2)too也,用于肯定句句末

(3)either也,通常放于否定句末

【练习】用either,also,too,aswell填空

Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.

②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.

③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.

④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.

)⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.

A.too

B.also

C.either

D.neither

11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.

本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面,而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。

【解析1】while当......的时候

【2013四川雅安1】5.Amywasreadingabook

_____

Icamein.

A.when

B.while

C.because

D.though

【2013山东菏泽3】13.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.

A.When

B.If

C.While

D.Once

【解析2】makesure确信;确保

makesuretodosth

Pleasemakesuretoturnoff

the

computerwhenyouleave

makesureof

Doyouknowthetimeofthetrain

You’dbettermakesureofit.

【2013山东青岛3】22.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter______thatyougetonetoday.

A.makesureof

B.makeadecision

C.makesure

D.makeplans

【解析3】work运转;发挥作用

Themadicinedoesn’twork.

【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混:

表示“工作”,是不可数名词:

Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。

work→worker

⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”,是可数名词,但多用复数:

HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.

⑶表示“工厂”,只用复数形式,但可表示单数意义:

Theglassworks(=factory)

is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站附近。

【2012曲靖中考】Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).

Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat

heavily

againstthewindows.

当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。

【解析1】.beat与win辨析

Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:1赢了他们。

Whichteamwonthefootballmatch

哪个对赢了那场足球赛

【解析2】heavily在很大程度上;大量地

【拓展】heavyadj.重的(反)light→

heavilyadv猛烈地

【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard

①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.

(

)②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.

A.heavy

B.heavily

C.strong

D.strongly

【2012广西玉林】33.—Peteris_______thanyou,right?

—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.

A.heavier;best

B.heavy;thebest

C.heavier;thebest

D.heavy;better

【2013黔西南】121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.

A.heavily

B.heavy

C.strong

D.Strongly

【解析3】

against倚;碰;撞

⑴表示“反对”,其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”,一般用副词strongly:

Areyoufororagainsttheplan

你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢你对这个计划是赞成还是反对

⑵表示位置,意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等:

Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。

Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上

【2013】50.Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.

A.up

B.for

C.against

D.down

【2013青岛1】68.I'm______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.

A.against

B.on

C.in

D.for

13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初,本睡不着。

【解析】atfirst首先;最初

【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,开始

【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】

(2)firstofall首先,第一

【表明陈述事情的重要性】

(

)Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.

A.atfirst

B.firstofall

C.forthefirsttime

D.afterall

【山东德州】Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.

A.Atatime

B.Infact

C.Firstofall

D.Alltogether

14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候,本终于睡着了。

【解析1】fallasleep进入梦乡;睡着

【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析:

(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉,指睡的动作状态,

(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡,强调进入睡眠的状态

(3)gotobed上床睡觉,强调睡觉的动作。

【记】Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.

(

)—Jim,Whereisyoursister?

—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.

A.goingtobed

B.inherbedroom

C.sleeping

D.sleepy

【2013江苏泰州】Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehe

stayeduptoolatelastnight.

beasleep

强调睡着的状态

Thebabyisasleep

fallasleep

强调入睡的动作

Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly

(

)Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.

A.sleeping

B.fallasleep

C.beasleep

【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法区别。

⑴fallasleep属“连系动词+表语”结构,“入睡;睡着”,指进入梦乡,往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。

Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.他刚要入睡时,这时传来了响亮的敲门声。

⑵sleep指睡觉时的一种状态,是一个延续性的动词。

Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。

⑶gotosleep意为“入睡,睡着”,强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。

Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想闭上眼睛,尽快地睡上一觉。

⑷gettosleep与gotosleep意思相近,但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。

Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。

⑸gotobed“就寝”,“上床睡觉”,指上床去睡这个动作,与getup相对应。

Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.

我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床,晚上九点半睡觉。

【解析2】

diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

【拓展】diedown与dieout的用法区别:

指火的熄灭时,用diedown或dieout皆可。

diedown往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭,植物慢慢死亡这一过程;

dieout则指熄灭这一事实,而且不及diedown用的普遍。

diedown:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。

dieout:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。

Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。

15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising当他醒来的时候,太阳已经升起来了。

【解析1】wakeup(v+adv)醒来;睡醒

【2012广东河源】_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.

A.Wakeup

B.Makeup

C.Growup

D.Lookup

【2013南京中考】—What’swrongwithyou,Eric

Youlooktired.

—I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.

A.pickedup

B.wokeup

C.stayedup

D.putup

【解析2】rise

增加;提高;增强;上升,升起

rise

升起;上升

主语自身移向较高位置

Pricerosegradually

raise

举起;提高

主语发出的动作作用于其他事物

Let’sraiseourglassestoTom.

(

)Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.

A.rose

B.raised

C.aregettingup

D.grow

16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到处都是倒下的树,破碎的窗户和垃圾。

【解析1】过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶

【解析2】everywhere处处,到处;各个地方

词条

含义

用法

例句

everywhere

处处;到处;各个地方

可用于任何句式

Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworld

somewhere

某个地方

多用于肯定句中

Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.

anywhere

任何地方

否定句

Youcan’tgoanywhere

疑问句

CanIgoanywhereIchoose

【2013杭州1】Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.

A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere

【2013无锡4】31.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.

A.somewhere

B.anywhere

C.everywhere

D.nowhere

【2013浙江杭州1】26.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.

A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere

17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他们加入到邻居们中,一起打扫社区。

【解析】join加入;参加

【辨析】join/joinin/takepartin

(1)

join=beamemberof

参加,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。

jointhearmy/party入伍/党

jointheclub加入俱乐部

◆joinin后接活动名称

◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中

(2)takepartin参加,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。

(

)①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.

A.visit

B.join

C.follow

D.meet

(

)②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?

—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.

A.joinin;towrite

B.attend;writing

C.join;towrite

D.takepartin;writing.

【2013天津3】26.He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.

A.protected

B.produced

C.joined

D.received

18.turnontheradio打开收音机

【解析】turnon打开(反)turnoff关掉

【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.

A.turnon

B.geton

C.tryon

D.puton

【2013江苏淮安】13.It'sgettingdark.Please________thelight.

A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turndown

D.turnaround

【2013湖南益阳】33.Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.

A.turnup

B.turndownC.turnon

【2013河南】30.______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.

A.Tryon

B.Geton

C.Turnon

D.Puton

19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittinga

tree.当我们到达事故现场的时候,看到汽车由于撞在了树上,已经变了些。

【解析】getto到达get→got→gottenv得到

【辨析】get/reach/arrive

getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点

geton上车

getup起床

getusedto习惯于getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚

【2013四川广安】28.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.get

B.arriveat

C.reach

【2013江苏苏州】Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.

A.getalong

B.getup

C.getaway

D.getoff

Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday昨天学校发生了什么事

【解析】happen发生;碰巧(指偶然性发生)

(1)happenv“发生”没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性

a.sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou=Whatwaswrongwithhim

b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事

Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.

(2)takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.

(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧

(

)①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.

A.happened

B.happenedto

C.tookplace

D.tookplaces

(

)②Whathappened_____theboy?

A.with

B.to

C.at

D.on

(

)③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.

A.happenedto

B.washappenedto

C.washapping

D.washappen

(

)④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.

A.tooktheplace

B.happened

C.told

D.hold

(

)⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.

A.tomeet

B.meet

C.meeting

D.meets

【2011•铜仁】30.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.

A.havehappened

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeenhappened

D.havebeentakenplace

【2013山东临沂】30.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____

inBrazil.

A.takeafter

B.takeoff

C.takeplace

D.takeaway

【2013山东济南】53.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?

—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?

A.takecare

B.takeplace

C.takeafter

D.takeoff

2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凯特意识到她的包还在家。

【解析】realize

v意识到

⑴realize+n

shedidn’trealizehermistake.

⑵realize+从句

Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.

3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.

罗柏特。艾伦现在已经50多岁了,但那时候他还只是一名小学生。

【解析】over=morethan

超过

【2011连云港1】5.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker—

Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.

A.over

B.on

C.under

D.below

【2013安徽1】65.Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.

A.over

B.with

C.behind

D.beside

4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候,凯特还在去学校的路上。

【解析】makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上(当后接地点副词时,应省略介词to)

(

)I’llmakemyway___homenow.

A.to

B./

C.at

D.on

5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我们的老师说:“金先生10分钟前去世了”

【解析】一段时间+ago之前,用于一般过去时

【重庆市2013】33.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?

—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago.

A.took

B.istaken

C.hastaken

D.wastaken

【2013山东滨州】IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_____therethreeyearsago.

A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.willgo

D.went

6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我们完全震惊了!

【解析】completev完成adj.完整的→completely彻底地;完全地

【2013x疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.

①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.

②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.

7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母没再讲话,我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。

【解析】therestof…“其余的,剩下的”,做主语时,其谓语动词的数要与therestof修饰的名词一致。

Therestofmeatgoesbad.

Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.

Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.

学校停课一天,罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。

【解析】silence

n沉默→silent沉默;缄默;无声insilence沉默地、无声地=silently

keepsilent保持沉默

【2012山东烟台】Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.(沉默地)

(

)Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.

A.silence

B.silently

C.silences

(

)Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.

A.insilent

B.insilence

C.silence

9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近,大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。

【解析1】remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth的用法区别。

⑴remembertodosth记得去做某事(此事还未做)

Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。

⑵rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(此事已做完)

IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了。

【解析2】takedown拆掉;拆毁

【解析3】terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充满恐怖

【拓展】artn艺术→artist

n艺术家

sciencen科学→scientist科学家

pianon钢琴→pianistn钢琴家

(

)—DidyouwatchtheTVnews

Thewholeeventwasfullof____.

—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.

A.terror;terrorist

B.terrorist;terrors

C.terror;terrorists

D.terrors;terrorists

10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.

我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。

【解析】hardly几乎不;绝不

【2011四川德阳】19.Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.

A.almost

B.hardly

C.usually

【2012.安徽省】Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.

A.quickly

B.easily

C.nearly

D.hardly

【2012广东】30.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?

—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.

A.hardly

B.nearly

C.still

D.Only

【2012•湖北•荆州】22.—Howoftendoyouexercise?

______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.

A.Hardly

B.Nearly

C.Always

D.Almost

【2013临沂】24.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______

sayaword.

A.nearly

B.hard

C.ever

D.hardly

11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.

罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。

【解析1】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃惊

【拓展】surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的

→surprisedadj.吃惊的

toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是

insurprise吃惊地

besurprisedat

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