专升本公共英语模拟试

2021年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公

共英语模拟试卷题号IninIVVVI分值402040201020注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号境写在答题卡上.本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效.PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Ifittomorrow,wewillgototheparktotakepictures.A.willsnow B.wouldsnow C.snows D.snowedShesenthertwochildrentotheboardingschoolwhenwasonlyeight.A.theyoungest B.themostyoungerC.theyounger D.themoreyoungerThepersonItrustedmostwasafriendIhadbeencooperatinginbusinessforalongtime.A.whom B.withwhom C.withwho D.thatAllflightsbecauseofthestrike,theyhadtofindsomeothermeansoftransportation.A.havingbeencanceled B.hadbeencanceledC.havingcanceled D.werecanceledOnehundredandtwentymilesperhourusuallythespeedlimitforcarsonhighway.A.are B.is C.have D.hadAftertheparty,thehostessdidnotknowwhowasforthebrokenvase.A.willblame B.blamed C.toblame D.blamesyouarewellpreparedforthecomingexam,youwillfailit.A.If B.Unless C.Provided D.UntilTheemployeeturnedadeafeartowhatthebosssaid,annoyedthebossverymuch.A.whichB.whatC.thatA.whichB.whatC.thatD.howTheflowerslookedasiftheyfbralongtime.A.haven'twateredB.didn'twaterC.hadn'tbeenwateredD.watered,hehasachievedgreatsuccessinthefieldofinformationtechnology.A.Asheayoung B.Asyoungshe C.Youngasheis D.YoungheisthoughHaditnotbeenforhiscarelessness,Davidthefirstprizeinthemathematicscontest.A.wouldwin B.wouldhavewon C.willwin D.won12.1boughttwoT-shirtsformyteenageson,buthedidnotlike.D.neitherofthemA.bothofthemB.twoofthemC.eitherofthemD.neitherofthemofanunhappymarriage,shefeltgreatlyrelievedandwaseagertoembraceanewlife.A.Tobefree B.Freeing C.Tofree D.Freedwasbecauseofhismisjudgmentthatthecompanygotinvolvedinfinancialdifficulties.A.It B.That C.What D.WhichItisessentialthatyoutrainticketsasearlyaspossiblebeforetheSpringfestival.A.mustbook B.willbook C.arebooking D.bookamsorryIkeptforsuchlongtime,forthemachinedidn'tworkproperly.A.youwaited B.youwait C.youtowait D.youwaitingWe ontheisolatedislandfbrthirtyhourswhentherescueteamfinallycame.A.stayed B.hadbeenstayingC.havebeenstayingD.havestayedNotonlythenurseswantapayincrease,theywantedreducedhoursaswell.A.did B.do C.have D.hadShethatitwasverycoldonthemountaintop,becauseshejustcamedownfromthere.D.oughttoknowD.amleavingD.oughttoknowD.amleavingD.ratherthanA.wouldbeleaving B.shallhaveleftC.havealreadyleftJohnsondecidedtoquithisjobacceptthenewrules.A.morethan B.otherthan C.betterthanmostpeopleintheoffice,Igotoworkbybus.A.Unlike B.Dislike C.Liking D.AlikeThechairmanunexpectedlyatthemeeting.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turnedin B.turnedover C.turnedup D.turneddownWavinggoodbyetohisfamily,heranintothecrowdandfromthesight.A.vanished B.escaped C.melted D.variedAlthoughherparentsdidn'tliketheman,shegotmarriedtohimtheirwish.A.of B.for C.after D.againstNowadaysmanyyoungcouplestheirparentstotakecareoftheirbaby.A.countin B.counton C.countwith D.countoff27.Thefriendsofhisroommateweresonoisythathecouldn't.A.adaptB.adoptC.comprehendthemanymore.D.stand28.Only10outofthe27passengerstheplanecrashinRussialastmonth.A.retained29.Youngpeoplepeople.A.stepB.enduredtendtokeepC.maintainedD.survivedwiththerapidchangesmorequicklythantheolderB.progress30.It'ssopleasanttostandintheforestand.A.lakeinB.lakeoutC.pace_freshair.C.bringinD.touchD.comeout31.Hekeptwalkingupanddown,whichwasasure.A.signB.characterthathewasworriedC.nature D.end32.RecentlyakindoftraditionalChinesemedicineisquitepopularintheUnitedStates,foritiseffective topatientsoftheircough.A.treatB.mendC.recoverD.cureTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto41theattentionandinterestofyourstudents,youmustbea42speaker,withagood,strong43 voicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto44whatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.45agoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill46hisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis47,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanation,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill48theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways49accordingtowhatheis50about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn't51thathewillindeedbeabletoact52onthestage,fortherearcveryimportant53betweentheteacher'sworkandtheactor's.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe54wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,55hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually56beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem57onthestage.Agoodteacher58inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis59 ;theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon'tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theteacher33.Whileconvenienttorcommunication,mobilephonesmayhaveanegative.onthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecan'tlearnhispartbyheart,butmust6034.Thegreatscientistworked10hoursaday hisoldage.41.42.A.playA.clearB.giveB.slowC.holdC.quickD.knowD.aloudA.inspiteof B.inspite C.despiteof D.despitewith35.InChineseculture*"red" happiness,whileinsomewesterncountries"red"is43.A.frighteningB.surprisingC.learningD.pleasingmoreconnectedwithdangerandwarning.44.A.actB.talkC.sayD.tellA.stands B.represents C.presents D.resents45.A.ListenB.WatchC.LookD.Glance36. springisafavoriteseasonforpeopletobeclosetonature.46.A.forB.behindC.beforeD.withA.Later B.Last C.Latter D.Late47.A.tongueB.wordsC.soundD.arms37.Menareusuallyquitegoodatmap-reading,butTomis .48.A.seeB.hearC.thinkD.guessA.inspection B.reception C.exception D.expectation49.A.makingB.changingC.expressingD.giving38.AsIchangedmyplan,Iphonedthehotelto myreservation.50.A.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.sayingA.accept B.cancel C.refuse D.reach51.A.tellB.expressC.knowD.mean39.Peoplearenotallowedtotalkloudlyinthelibrarysoasnotto otherreaders.52.A.goodB.badlyC.wellD.activelyA.prevent B.distract C.attract D.appeal53.A.thingsB.differencesC.pointsD.jobs40.Askingaboutalady'sageisconsideredtobean questioninwesterncultures.54.A.differentB.sameC.aboveD.followingA.embarrassing B.interesting C.embarrassed D.interested55.56.A.justA.readB.neverB.knownC.evenC.fixedD.everD.writtenPartIICloze(1x20points)57.A.naturalB.pleasantC.falseD.clearDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassages.Foreachofthemtherearefour58.A.isB.hasC.teachD.workschoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideinthebestchoiceandmarkthecorresponding59.A.groupB.partyC.classD.playletteronAnswerSheet.60.A.inventB.discoverC.teachD.continueashegoesalong.B.effectC.perfectD.defectitchildren.itchildren.A.affectPartHIReadingComprehension(2x20points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B.CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Evenso,moreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesert.Why?Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway.Withoutplants,thelandmaybecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.Amandecidestomakeafarminaverydryplace.Hedigsintheearthandtakesawaythegrassandplantsthatarealreadygrowingonthedryland.Hemakesafarm.Heputsplantsinrows.Thesunisveryhot.Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowsofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway.Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsofplants.Itblowsthegooddirtaway.Soonthelandisnotgoodenoughfbrafarmanymore.Themanletshisanimalseatalltheplantsonit.Nowthelanddoesnothaveanyplantsonit.Thesunandwinddrythelandandtakeallofthegooddirtaway.Nowthelandisadesert.Adesertisprobably.A.grassy B.treeless C.wet D.muddyLandisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof.A.rain B.wind C.people D.plantsWhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysmallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces?Theykeeptheearthfrombecomingevendrier.Theydonotletwindblowtheearthaway.Theyaddcolortothedryplaces.Theyholdwater.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.itisbadtogrowplantsinrowsinadryplaceitisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarmitisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalstherealllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredesertsWhat'sthepurposeofthewritertogiveanexampleoftheman?A.Tocriticizehim B.TotellaninterestingstoryC.Toprovethatmanmakesdeserts D.ToprovethehotsunmakesadesertPassage2Therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.Infact,theylovetowork.Theyspendmanyextrahoursonthejobeachweekandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theseworkaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobsasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcohol.Insomecitycenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual.Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon'tknowhowtorelax;thatis,theymightnotenjoymovies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,theyhatetositanddonothing.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthisstresscancausehealthproblem.Inaddition,typicalworkaholicsdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theyspendlittletimewiththeirchildren,andmarriagesmayend.Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarcthesamething.Theirjobsprovidethemwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.Otherpeopleretirefromworkatagesixty-five,butworkaholicsusuallyprefernottoquit.Theyarestillinterestedinworkandlifeintheireightiesandnineties.Perhapssomepeopleareforcedtowork,buttheiraddictiontoworkseemstobeasafe,evenanadvantageousone.Theword"workaholics"(Para.1)referstothose.whoarealwaysunderstressanddon'tknowhowtogetridofitwhodonothaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirchildrenandwiveswhodon'tknowhowtoenjoymoviesordosportsintheirsparetimewhospendasmuchtimeworkingandhavenointerestinotherthingsAproblemworkaholismmaycauseisthat.lifeunderstressmightbedullandboringpeople'shealthmightbedamagedbyoverworklivingtogetherwithfamiliesisimpossibletheabilitytogetalongwithpeopleisnotdevelopedAccordingtothefourthparagraph,whatkeepsaworkaholicalwaysbusyis.A.themoneyhisjobprovides B.theentertainmentinlifeC.thechallengeinhisjob D.thestressinhislifeWorkaholicsarenotwillingtoleavetheirpostsatagesixty-fivemainlybecause.A.theywantmoremoney B.theyarestillingoodhealthC.theywanttomeetnewpeople D.theyfeelworkmeansalottothemWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Workaholism. B.AnAddiction.C.WorkandEntertainment. D.WorkandHealth.Passage3Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue.Ithasneverbeentruerthanitistoday.Theyoungarebettereducated.Theyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymorefreedom.Theygrowupmorequicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theythinkmoreforthemselvesanddonotaccepttheideaoftheirelders.Eventswhichtheoldergenerationsremembervividlyarenothingmorethanpasthistory.Theoldalwaysassumethattheyknowbestforthesimplereasonthattheyhavebeenaroundabitlonger.Theydon'tliketofeelthattheirvaluesarebeingquestionedorthreatened.Andthisispreciselywhattheyoungaredoing.Theyarequestioningtheassumptionsoftheireldersanddisturbingtheircomplacency（自鸣得意）.Whosaidthathumandifferencescanbestbesolvedthroughconventionalpoliticsorbyviolentmeans?Whyhavetheoldergenerationsooftenusedviolencetosolvetheirproblems?Whyaretheysounhappyandguiltyintheirpersonallives?Cananythingberightwiththerat-race?Haven'ttheoldlosttouchwithallthatisimportantinlife?Traditionally,theyounghaveturnedlotheireldersforguidance.Today,thesituationmightbereversed.Theold,iftheyarepreparedtoadmitit,couldlearnathingortwofromtheirchildren.Oneofthebiggestlessonstheylearnisthatenjoymentisnot"sinfiil”（有罪的）.Itissurelynotwrongtoliveinthepresentratherthaninthepastorfuture.Accordingtothepassage,theyoungtoday.areforcedtoremembertheoldeventsaremoredependentonfamilyhavemoremoneyandfreedomhavemorerestrictionsandproblemsItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.thedifferencesbetweentheyoungandtheoldaregreaterthaneverbeforetheyoungandtheoldgetalongwellwitheachothertheyoungturntotheoldforguidancetheoldcomplainlessabouttheyoung'sbehaviorsTheyoungcannotunderstand.whytheyshouldrememberthoseoldeventswhytheirparentsaresopossessiveofthemwhytheyshouldreceivebettereducationwhytheoldhaveresortedtoviolencetosolveproblemsWhichofthefollowingstatementisthereasonwhytheoldassumetheyknowbest?TheyarericherthantheyoungTheyareclevererthantheyoungTheyhavebettermemorythantheyoungTheyhavelivedlongerthantheyoungAccordingtothepassage,whattheoldcanlearnfromtheyoungisthat.onehasreasontoenjoythelifeconversationalpoliticsisgoingoutofthewayreceivingbettereducationisveryimportanthappinessisnotanimportantthinginlifePassage4Humanneedsseemendless.Whenahumangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat,whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.Theneedsofmankindarethoughttobemadeupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarH,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the“lifh-enriching“level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,theneedincomfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsfbrrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.1(includesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury“items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofneedsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayfbrgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen.hehassavedupenoughmoneyhehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelterhehassatisfiedhishungerhehaslearnedtobuildhousesItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarH,mostAmericans .A.wereveryrich B.livedinpovertyC.hadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevelsD.didnotownautomobilesWhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto“physicalsatisfaction"?A.Asuccessfulcareer B.AcozyhomeC.Agoodmeal D.AfamilycarWhatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?ThemoregoodsthebetterThemorementalsatisfactionthebetterThemore“luxury“itemsthebetterThemoreearningsthebetterTheauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelmaybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourcanbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevelwillbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactionsPartIVTranslation(2x10points)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection,pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.现在的自然环境比10年前好多了。著名电影导演大卫被邀请来参加电影节。我不知道他是否己经找到工作。教我们英语口语的外教要离开了。她建议我来负责培训新员工。Theywanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Insomecitycenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual.Theygrowupmorequicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury“items.PartVErrorCorrection(1x10points)Directions:Thereare10sentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,D.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.Theleacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentscheatingontheexam.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAB CDWhichisreportedthatgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy.A BCDPhysicsweremyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity.AB C DIfwecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers.A B CDTheclassroomisquitecleanexceplsomewastepaperonthefloor.ABC DPleaseturnoffthewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyouwashing.A BCDWhilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydependedinhiswife.AB C DOnlyinthiswayyoucantalkhimouloftheplan.A BCDTheproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenolenoughstrongtotakecareofthekids.AB C DParentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingwhichthey,vebeenplanningfbralongA BC Dtime.PartVIWriting(20x1points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaywiththetitleArtificialIntelligence.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast120words.Followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:.我所了解的人工智能的现状；.人工智能的利弊；.我时人工智能发展前景的看法。河南省专升本公共英语试卷参考答案PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x40points).C解析：if条件句中的主将从现。.C解析：形容词的比较级-两者之间比较，用比较级；修饰比较级用much,不用more和mosto.B解析：定语从句-关系词前的介词选择：①和先行词的搭配；②定语从句中的固定短语：cooperatewithsb.；介词后用宾格whom。.A解析：非谓语动词-独立主格结构：allflights和cancel之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，只有A,B是谓语动词，我们要选非谓语动词。.B解析：主谓一致：时间、金钱、距离、度量等做主语看成整体概念时用单数。.C解析：语态-被动语态：betoblame主动形式表被动含义。.B解析：状语从句-条件状语从句-从属连词unless:除非……否则……A解析：定语从句-关系词-关系代词：which可以代指前面整个主句。C解析：虚拟语气-含蓄虚拟-虚拟从句：asif引导的表语从句：对过去的虚拟haddone,被动形式：hadbeendoneC解析：倒装-形式倒装-as引导的让步状语从句：adj/adv/n+as+主+谓B解析：虚拟语气-对过去虚拟：从句haddone(这里是虚拟倒装，had提前，去掉if,其他不变)，主句用w/s/m/c+havedoneC解析：词性-代词-either:两者中任意一个：neither:两者都不；both:两者都。但与否定词not和no连用时，both表示的是部分否定，而非全部否定：neither双重否定表肯定。Twoofthem表示他们其中两个(them>2),所以不能选BD解析：非谓语动词-做原因状语-过去分词-被动语态：sb.befreedfrom/ofsth.译为：某人从某事中解放/摆脱出来A解析：强调句：itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，看到类似句型先考虑是否是强调句(去掉itis/was-that-,句子完整)，是就按照这个选择，不是再考虑是否复合句。D解析：虚拟语气-(should)+do形式：itis+adj+that从句(谓语动词用(should)+do),adj包括：importantvital、essentialsnecessaryimperative***D解析：非谓语动词-宾补-不定式和分词：使役动词keep+(sb.)+doing表示使某人/物一直处于某种状态，常接一段时间(for+时间段)作状语。B解析：看到主句for+时间段，所以要用完成时，又因为从句是过去时，那主句就是过去完成时。A解析：倒装一部分倒装-Notonly在句首：没有be和情，只能用助动词，且并列句的另一半是过去时,所以用助动词did.D解析：情态动词的考杳：would:愿意；can:能够；usedto:过去常常；oughtto:应该B解析：时态-bythetime+从句(现在时)，主句用将来完成时shal1/wouldhavedoneD解析：词义辨析：morethan超过，不只是；otherthan除了；betterthan比 好些；ratherthan而不是。句意：Johnson决定辞职而不是接受新的规则。A解析：前不是句子，是名词短语，所以是介宾短语做状语，要选介词：unlike(prep.)不像；dislike(vt.)不喜欢；liking(v-ing/n)喜欢/嗜好；alike(adj./adv)相似的相似地。句意：不像办公室大多数人，我做巴士上班。C解析：词义辨析：turnin提交turnover翻转turnup出现turndown拒绝。句意：主席意外出现在会议上；我们以为他还在医院。A解析:动词词义辨析：vanish消失；escape逃脱；melt融化；vary使多样化。句意：跟他家人挥手再见后，他跑向人群，消失在视线里。D解析：介词词义辨析：of关于，属于；for为了，因为，对于；after在 之后：against反对，违背。句意：虽然她的父母不喜欢那个男人，但是她违背了父母的意愿，还是嫁给了那个男人。B解析：动词短语词义辨析:countin包括在内：counton依靠；countwith和 一起计算；countoff报数。句意：现今很多年轻夫妻依靠他们的父母来照顾自己的孩子。27.1)解析：动词词义辨析：adapt适应；adopt采取，收养；comprehend理解，包含；stand忍受。句意：他室友的朋友们太吵闹了，以至于他再也无法忍受他们了。28.1)解析：动词词义辨析：retain保持，保留；endure忍耐，容忍：maintain保持，维修，主张：survive幸存，幸免于。句意：上个月发生在俄罗斯的飞机坠毁事件中，27名乘客中只有10人幸存。C解析：固定搭配：keeppacewith并驾齐驱，保持同步。句意：年轻人比年长的能更快的跟上社会的变化。A解析：动词短语辨析：takein吸收，领会，接受：takeout取出，去掉，出发：bringin引进，生产，增加：comeout出现，出版，结果是。句意：站在森林里呼吸新鲜的空气，令人心旷神怡。A解析：名词词义辨析：sign迹象，符号；character性格，角色，品质；nature自然，本性；end结束，尽头。句意：他不停的走来走去，这是表明他很担心的一个明显的迹象。D解析：动词辨析：treat对待；mend修理，改善；recover恢复；cure治愈(治疗后的痊愈，常跟disease)；heal自愈(常跟wound,cut).句意：近期一种中药在美国非常流行，因为它对治愈患有咳嗽的病人非常有效。B解析：固搭：haveaneffectonsb.对 有影响。affect(vt.)影响；effect(n.)影响；perfect(adj.)完美的；defect(n.)缺点，不足之处。句意：手机虽然方便了通话交流，但是对孩子还是有负面影响的。A解析：介词短语辨析：inspiteof+名词：尽管；despite+名词：尽管；despite/inspiteofthe+that从句。句意：这位伟大的科学家尽管年事已高，仍然一天工作10个小时。B解析：动词辨析：stand站立；represent代表；present提出，呈现；resent憎恨，怨恨。句意：在中国的文化里，红色代表喜庆，但是在西方国家，红色总是与危险和警告相关联。D解析：固搭：晚春：latespring,later后来的，较晚的；last最后；latter最后/后者;late晚的。句意：晚春是人们亲近大自然最喜欢的季节。C解析：名词辨析：inspection视察，检查；reception接待，招待会；exception例外；expectation期待，预期。句意：男人通常擅长看地图，但是Tom是个例外。B解析：动词辨析：accept接受;cancel取消；refuse拒绝；reach抵达。句意:因为改变了计划，所以我打电话取消了订房。B解析：动词辨析：prevent阻止；distract使分心；attract吸引：appeal呼吁，请求。句意：图书馆里禁止大声讲话，以防使别的读者分心。A解析：形容词辨析：embarrassing令人尴尬的；interesting令人感兴趣的；embarrassed感到尴尬的；interested感兴趣的。句意：在西方文化里，询问女士的年龄被认为是很令人尴尬的事。PartTICloze(1x20points)C解析：固搭：holdtheattentionandinterestofsb.吸引某人的注意力和兴趣。A解析：根据后面句子withagood,strong-yourcontrol,可知选clear:清晰的;aloud只能是后置定语。D解析：根据句意不能是frightening:令人恐惧的：surprising:令人惊讶的;learning:学习，只能是pleasing令人愉悦的。A解析：根据后半句inordertomake…clear,可知不是“说”，而是“演”：act。B解析：根据本句句意，“观察"agoodteacher,只能选watch,look不及物动词“看”。C解析：根据句意是“不在他班级学生面前一直坐着"，所以选beforeoD解析：根据句子的hand、finger可以判断是肢体语言，所以选arms。B解析：根据前半句listento,所以选“hear”。B解析：根据后半句accordingto—,意思应该是“不断变化的"，所以选changing。A解析：根据句意是“说什么"，跟about搭配的是talk。D解析：根据句意是“意味着"，所以是mean。C解析：根据选项需要选副词，又根据句意是“表演得好”，所以well。B解析：根据句意，需要填一个“区别”的名词。B解析：根据repeat可知是“同样的话”。C解析：看完整句话，再根据选项，得知句意为“甚至他的肢体动作和说话方式都是提前定好的”，所以是even。C解析：参考75题分析，应是fix：确定的。A解析：根据句意应该是演员在舞台上表演得更自然，所以是natural。D解析：根据选项，按照语法规则，只能是worksC解析：根据句意：在他的课上积极参加。A解析：根据句意：他不能由着他的心去备课，但是必须在课上进行的过程中去创造。PartIIIReadingComprehension(2x20points)Passage1B事实细节题。根据第三段：Someplacesontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausetherearesomesmal1greenplantsgrowingthere.D事实细节题。根据第三段：Someplacesontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausetherearesomesmal1greenplantsgrowingthere.C事实细节题(是非判断题)。根据第三段：Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway.Withoutplants,thelandmaybecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.¥7页共5页A推理判断题。根据第四五段判断，D选项根据第三段判断是错误的：Someplacesontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.C事实细节题。根据第二段和第四、五段判断。Passage2D词义猜测题。根据第,段：Theyspendmanyextrahoursontheirjobseachweekaretodrugsoralcohol.Theseworkaholicsare…B事实细节题。根据第三段:Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthisstresscancausehealthproblems.C事实细节题。根据第四段：Theirjobsprovidethemwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.D事实细节题。根据第四段：Theyarestillinterestedinworkandlifeintheireightiesandnineties.A主旨大意题。根据第一段可知。Passage3C事实细节题。根据第一段：Theyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymorefreedom.A推理判断题。根据第一段：Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue.D事实细节题。根据第二段：Whyhavetheoldergenerationsooftenusedviolencetosolvetheirproblem?D事实细节题。根据第二段开头句：Theoldalwaysassumethattheyknowbestforthesimplereasonthattheyhavebeenaroundabitlonger.A事实细节题。根据最后一段结尾句：Oneofthebiggestlessonstheylearnisthatenjoymentisnot“sinful”.Itissurelynotwrongtoliveinthepresentratherthaninthepastorfuture.Passage4C事实细节题。根据第二段：Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.D推理判断题。根据第二段：BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchiternsasautomobilesandnewhouses.A事实细节题(是非判断题)。根据第二段：Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,theneedincomfort,safety,andtransportation.B事实细节题。根据第二段：Thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.B事实细节题。