上海市虹口区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷(附听力音频)(含详解)

虹口区2020〜2021学年度第一学期期末质量调研

初三英语（满分：150分，考试时间：150分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。自助获取听力音频Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）..4.5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）A.Sheisgoingtowork.B.Sheisgoingtoschool.C.Sheisgoingtothehospital.D.Sheisgoingtothesupermarket.A.Becausethesoupisdelicious.B.Becausethesoupischeap.C.Becausethesoupishot.D.Becausethesoupsmellsnice.D.Shesawaplay.A.Shewenttotheteahouse.B.Shewatchedagame.C.Sheactedinaplay.

D.Shesawaplay.A.Becausehedoesn'thavecoffeebeforelunch.B.Becausehedoesn'tfeelliketea.C.Becausehepreferstea. D.Becauseheprefersbothteaandcoffee.A.Childrendotoomanyeducationalactivitiesafterschool.Childrenshouldtakeabreakandexercisetheirimagination.Childrengrowupfasterthantheirparentsdid.DChildrenshouldbelieveinfairies.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“F"表示。［7.1wasgladtotakepartinafilmcampduringthesummerholidays.Thecampwasamazingandyoumightfindoutthevalueof*theactivitiesthere.Wecouldlearndigitaldirectingandsoundrecordingatthecamp.1wasabletomakeaten-minutemoviebymyselfatlast.11.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词。［12.Everyonehasantojoinourteamasanassistanteditor.Themaindutyofthepositionistohelpreviewtheofreports.AnyonewhoisEnglishwritingandwordprocessingisexpectedtoapply.We*dlikeyoutohavebutitisnotamust.Pleasecontactusbyorjustcallusat65259873.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）Afterhalfanhour'sdiscussion,theywereallinfavorofmysuggestion.A.a B.an C.the D./MyfriendsuggestsIreadcomicstripstorelaxinmysparetime.A.meB.myC.myselfD.mineA.meB.myC.myselfD.mineWhenIwasveryyoung,mygrandparentscaredme.A.of B.after C.for D.withIdliketodiscusssomeenvironmentalproblemswithofthegroup.A.others B.other C.theother D.therestThelittlegirlfeltwhensheheardastrangenoise.A.frighten B.frightening C.frightened D.frightIbelievetheharderyouwork,gradesyou'llgetinexams.A.better B.thebetter C.thegood D.thebestNotonlyTombutalsohissisterfondofreadingsciencefiction.Aare B.is C.were D.amIgreatprogressinmystudysinceyoutaughtmeyourgoodlearningmethod.havemadehadmadeC.madeD.wouldmakehavemadehadmadeC.madeD.wouldmakeWe*dbettertheseven-stephandwashingmethodtokeephealthy.A.following B.followed C.tofollow D.followThelittleboyadmittedthevaseontheshelfatlast.A.tobreakB.breakC.breakingA.tobreakB.breakC.breaking D.brokeThefoodinthisrestaurantbeverydeliciousbecausetherestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithcustomers.A.mustB.shouldC.can'tD.mayA.mustB.shouldC.can'tD.mayItwassurprisingthatHuoshengshanHospitalinabouttendaysinFebruary,2020.A.built B.wasbuilt C.hasbeenbuilt.unusuallessonwehadtoday!We'velearnedalotaboutmagic.A.built B.wasbuilt C.hasbeenbuilt.unusuallessonwehadtoday!We'velearnedalotaboutmagic.A.Whata B.Whatan C.What.Shewasverytired,shecontinuedherworkuntilmidnight.A.and B.so C.butD.willbebuiltD.HowD.forWeareencouragedtoplantmoretreesourcountrywillbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A.untilB.unlessC.sothatA.untilB.unlessC.sothatD.aslongasCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.onvideoB.thinkingC.abilityD.solutionsE.basedonOnOctober30,2019,3Mannouncedtheresultsofits2019YoungScientistChallenge.14-year-oldKaraFan'sspray-onba〃曲ge(喷雾绑带)beatoutseveralothercreative32tosomeoftheworld'sbiggestproblems.Thecontest,whichisrunby3MandDiscoveryEducation,isopentostudentsingrades5-8.Hundredsofkidssentinideas33.InJune2019,10finalistswerechosen34theirknowledgeand35tosharetheirideaclearly.Thefinalistswerematchedwithascientist.Studentsweregivenseveralmonthstoimprovetheirprojectswiththehelpandadviceofthesescientists.A.prizeB.finallyC.discoveredD.expressedE.woundsInOctober2019,thefinalists36mettheirscientistsandotherstudentsfacetofaceat3MsspecialsciencecenterinSt.Paul,Minnesota.Thestudents37theirviewsinthegroup,andthewinnerswereannounced.KaraFanfromCaliforniawonthebig38foraspecialliquidbandageshecreated.Itcanbesprayedoncutsand39.OneimportantpartofKara*sbandageisnano纳米银)一silverinextremelytinyform.Karahadtodoalotofresearchtogetthatpartjustright.Forwinning,Karagot$25,000.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)Thehoteloffersdifferentofamusementstoattracttheguests,(variety)IchosetheflatonthefloorbecauseIthink"9"standsfor"longlasting"(nine)Thelocalgovernmentisplanningtomorejobsforyoungpeople,(creative)Ifswrongofyoutomakefunoftheboy.Youshouldapologizetohim.(able)Ithinkoneofthemostwaystoimprovememoryisthelinkmethod,(effect)YouneedtheknowledgeofI.T.toapplyfbrthisjob.(base)Weallknowthatsuccessinstudydependsonone'sowneffort,(main)Themoviecardwasnoavailable,soIthrewitaway,（length）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每小题每空格限填一词）I'veneverwrittenafeatureformyschoolnewspaper.（改为一般疑问句）youwrittenafeatureformyschoolnewspaper?Myfatherdrivestoworkat30kmperhourinrushhoursonweekdays.（对划线部分提问）doesyourfatherdrivetoworkinrushhoursonweekdays?Ifhedoesn'ttakeactionthesituationwillprobablygetoutofcontrol.（保持句意不变）Thesituationwillprobablygetoutofcontrolheaction.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceoflife-style.（保持句意不变）Moreandmorepeoplehavebeentheimportanceoflife-style.WeoftenhangsomebeautifulpresentsontheChristmastree.（改为被动语态 ）SomebeautifulpresentsoftenontheChristmastree.Themanageraskedtheclerks,*'Canyoucomeupwithanewideaforsales?"（改为宾语从句）Themanageraskedtheclerkstheycomeupwithanewideaforsales.before,amedicalexamination,arerequired,allstudents,leavingsecondaryschool,tohave（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读与写）VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）

CIMON2isafloatingcomputerassistant.ItwassenttotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）onDecember5th,2019.Itwasdesignedtoworkthereforthreeyearstohelpastronauts.Actually,theInternationalSpaceStationisasciencelabinspace.Nowtherearesixpeoplethere.UsuallyastronautsstayintheISSforfiveorsixmonths.Canyouimaginehowboringitistoliveinatightspacewithjustfiveotherpeopleforsixmonths?SoCIMONwascreatedwithtwojobsinmind.Oneishelpingastronautswithtasks.Theotheristryingtobe**someoneMastronautscantalkto.CIMONstandsforCrewInteractiveMobile（互动移动）Companion.ItisarobotwithafacewhichwascreatedbytheEuropeanairplanecompany,Airbus.Ithasnoarmsorlegs,butitcanmovewhereitneedstogowithmotorsinside.HelpingastronautsiseasyforCIMON—itcansee,hear,understand,andspeak.Its"mouth"isaloudspeakerthatcanbeusedtotalkorplaymusic.ThebrainbehindCIMONwereprovidedbyIBM,acomputercompanyfamousfortrainingcomputerstounderstandhumanspeech.CIMONcanunderstandnotjustwhatpeoplesay,butwhattheymean.Ifastronautsaskitforinstructionsorinformation,CIMONcananswertheastronauts,oruseitsscreentodisplaypicturesordocuments,ifneeded.Inaddition,CIMONhasseveralcameras,whichcantakepicturesandvideostohelpastronautskeeprecordsofexperimentsorotherimportantactions.ThemoredifficultpartofCIMON'sjobisbeingacumDanionfortheastronauts.ThefirstCIMONcouldunderstandwhatpeopleweresayingandmasteredmorethan1000sentences,butitwaslimited.Inonevideo,takenwithGermanastronautAlexanderGerst,CIMONseemedtobecomeconfusedasMr.Gerstspokewithanotherastronaut."Don'tbesomean,please,"CIMONsaid.CIMON2hasbeenimprovedsothatitcanrecognizeemotionsandfindouthowpeoplearefeeling.ThegoalforCIMONistobeacalm,trustedfriendthatastronautscantalktowhentheydon'twanttotalkwithothers.Thiscouldbeespeciallyimportantiftension（紧张气氛）inagroupofastronautscausesthemtostopthinkingclearly.CIMON2plannedtostayintheInternationalSpaceStationfor.A.fivemonths B.sixmonths56.CIMONwascreatedA.fivemonths B.sixmonths56.CIMONwascreated.forCrewInteractiveMobileCompanionC.todoalotofresearchofIBMC.threeyears D.twoyearsfortheEuropeanairplanecompany,AirbusD.tomakefriendswithastronautsCIMONisveryintelligent,anditcandoallthefollowingthingsexcept.A.movinghereandthereA.movinghereandthereC.takingpicturesandvideosC.takingpicturesandvideosTheunderlinedword'companion'inthe4thparagraphmeansafriendwho.A.worksandliveswithastronauts B.hasthesimilartastes,interests,etc.C.runsacompany D.isresponsibleforastronautsComparedwiththefirstCIMON,CIMON2hastheadvantageof.A.becomingconfusedwithothers*talk B.understandingpeople'sfeelingsC.havinglimitedexpressions D.keepingcalmallthetimeAccordingtothelastparagraph,creatorshopethatCIMONcan.floatinspaceforalongtime B.helpastronautswiththeirtasksC.useits"mouth'1totalkorplaymusic D.helppeoplestaycalmandmakegooddecisionsChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文）ArrestReportSheetNAMEOFSUSPECT（嫌疑犯）：Mr.JohnA.Berry61FORARREST:•Useofbadlanguageinapublicplace.•Wastingapoliceofficer'stime.•Damagingpropertyandcausing62tothepublic.•TherewassomethingIdidn'tlikeabouthim.DETAILEDREPORTOFTHEEVENTSLEADINGUPTOTHEARRESTThesuspectcameintoMeanStreetPoliceStationat4:37p.m.onWednesday,February15th,claiming（声称）tohavelosthiscar.Ofcourse,thisstorydidnotsatisfyapoliceofficerlikemyself,andI63startedtoquestionthesuspect.Afterabout45minutes,hechangedhisstory,claimingthatthecarhadbeenstolen.Somethingaboutthisstory,too,64extremelyunlikelyandIrefusedtoacceptit.Thesuspectkepttellinghisstory.Luckily,Itookausefuland65trainingcourselastweekend.SoIusedtheactivequestioningskillsfromthecoursetogettherealtruthoutofhim.Whenhefinally66undermyquestioning,headmittedthathehadparkedhiscarinano-parkingzone,andthenblownit印（爆炸）.Ihavenotyetworkedoutwhyhedidthis;mytheoryisthatheisamentallyillterroristwhoseesparkingrulesasasymbolofeverythinghehatesmostinmodernsociety.SignedDetective一InspectorPhilipE.Morris61.A.REASONSB.CAUSESC.SUGGESTIONSD.EXCUSES62.A.excitementB.surpriseC.dangerD.variety63.A.politelyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.correctly64.A.lookedB.tastedC.feltD.sounded65.A.noisyB.boringC.comfortableD.enjoyable66.A.brokedownB.wokeupC.shutupD.calmeddownReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）ScientificWaystoImproveOurMemoryExerciser67Researchfoundthatsittingfbralongtimeeverydaycanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonyourtrainers,goo68andstartworkingupagoodsweat.It'shealthyfbrbothyourmindandyourbody.EatyourvegetablesIt'sawell-knownf69thateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyourbodyhealthy,andthatincludesourbrain.Variousresearchp70showthatfruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidativestress（氧化压力）inyourbrainaswellashelphealthycognitive（认知）functions.R71stresslevelsResearchfoundstressathighlevelshaveabadinfluenceonourmemoryandcognitiveskills.Soslowdownandtakeawalkfromtimetotime.PlayvideogamesYes,youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerands72acoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.Ifsgoodforyourmind.Accordingtoar73studywhichcameoutlastweek,thesepastimescanhelpimprovethefunctioningofvariousmemory-associatedareasinthebrain.Butdon'tgooverboard,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.Answerthequestions（根据短文回答下列问题）Itmayseemstrangetothinkaboutcountriesbeing"happy“whenmostoftheworldisfightingwiththecoronavirus（冠状病毒）,butayearlyreportwasreleasedbytheSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,whichrankedtheworld'scountriesbyhowhappytheyare.Togetanideaofhowhappypeopleare,theresearcherstoldpeopletoimaginelifeasaladder（阶梯）.Theworstpossiblelifewouldbeonstep0.Thebestpossiblelifewouldbeonstep10.Thentheresearchersaskedpeoplewheretheywereontheladder.Theyaskedthisquestionof10,000peoplein156differentcountriesoverthelastthreeyears.Forthethirdyearinarow,thereportnamedFinlandastheworld'shappiestcountry.ThistimeFinlandwasevenfartheraheadofothercountriesthanitwaslasttime.TheothertopfivecountrieswereDenmark,Switzerland,IcelandandNorway.Tohelpexplaintheresults,theresearchersstudiedseveralimportantareas,suchashowmuchmoneypeoplemake,howlongtheylive,howfreetheyare,howmuchsupporttheygetfromthepeoplearoundthem,andwhetherthegovernmentisseenashonest.Clearly,thekindofhappinessthatisbeingmeasuredbythereportisn'tjustaboutlaughing,smiling,andtellingjokes.It'smoreabouthowsatisfiedpeoplearewiththeirlives.Thereportsuggeststhatwhenpeopleliveinaplacewheretheytrustotherpeopleandthegovernment,theyaremorelikelytobehappy.Thereport'sauthorsdescribetheseasHhigh-trustucountries.Ascountriesaroundtheworldfacethebigchallengesbroughtbythecoronavirus,thereport'sauthorsnotethathappinessdoesn'talwaysdisappearduringdifficulttimes.Actually,inhigh-trustareas,disasterscanoftenleavepeoplewithasurprisinggoodfeelingbecauseWhyisitstrangetothinkaboutcountriesbeing"happy"now?Finlandwasthehappiestcountryintheworldaccordingtothereport,wasn'tit?Whatquestionwasaskedatleast10,000times?Howmanyareaswereconsideredtohelpexplaintheresults?Howdoyouunderstanda"high-trust,'country?Completethelastsentence.Actually,inhigh-trustareas,disasterscanoftenleavepeoplewithasurprisinggoodfeelingbecause.VII.Writing（作文）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Happinessdoesn'talwaysdisappearduringdifficulttimes"（以"在困难时期，幸福感不一定会消失"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）.小到个人，大到团队、城市、国家，都会有困难时期，但即便是困难时期，人们还是能感受生活中的小喜悦，感受幸福温馨的片刻，请结合自己或他人的经历，说说困难时期的幸福感。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予计分）虹口区2020〜2021学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语（满分：150分，考试时间：150分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)..4.5.【答案】 (1).B (2).A(3).C (4).F (5).E【解析】【原文】略Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听至!j的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)[A.Sheisgoingtowork. B.Sheisgoingtoschool.C.Sheisgoingtothehospital. D.Sheisgoingtothesupermarket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.[3.[A.Becausethesoupisdelicious.hot.D.Becausethesoupsmellsnice.hot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略【A.Shewenttotheteahouse. B.Shewatchedagame.C.Sheactedinaplay.D.Shesawaplay.【答案】D【解析】【原文】略[A.Becausehedoesn'thavecoffeebeforelunch. B.Becausehedoesn*tfeelliketea.Becausehepreferstea. D.Becauseheprefersbothteaandcoffee.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.[A.Childrendotoomanyeducationalactivitiesafterschool.Childrenshouldtakeabreakandexercisetheirimagination.Childrengrowupfasterthantheirparentsdid.Childrenshouldbelieveinfairies.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示。【7.Iwasgladtotakepartinafilmcampduringthesummerholidays.Thecampwasamazingandyoumightfindoutthevalueof'theactivitiesthere.Wecouldlearndigitaldirectingandsoundrecordingatthecamp.Iwasabletomakeaten-minutemoviebymyselfatlast.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem.【答案】7.F 8.T9.T 10.F11.F【解析】【原文】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词。【12.Everyonehasantojoinourteamasanassistanteditor.Themaindutyofthepositionistohelpreviewtheofreports.AnyonewhoisEnglishwritingandwordprocessingisexpectedtoapply.We'dlikeyoutohavebutitisnotamust.Pleasecontactusbyorjustcallusat65259873.【答案】12. (1).exciting(2).chance(1).increasing(2).number(1).keen(2).on(1).precious(2).experience(1).sending(2).e-mails【解析】【原文】略Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)Afterhalfanhour'sdiscussion,theywereallinfavorofmysuggestion.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：经过半小时的讨论，他们都赞成我的建议。考查冠词和介词短语。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指或上文提到的内容。根据空前的in及空后的favor可知，此处是短语infavorof赞同，空处不用冠词。故选D。MyfriendsuggestsIreadcomicstripstorelaxinmysparetime.Ame B.my C.myself D.mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我朋友建议我在业余时间看连环漫画来放松我自己。考查代词辨析。me人称代词，我：my形容词性物主代词，我的：myself反身代词，我自己：mine名词性物主代词，我的。根据句中suggests并分析句式结构可知，此处是省略了that的宾语从句，myfriend是主句主语，suggest是主句谓语,从句"Ireadcomicstripstorelax…”作suggest的宾语；从句中主语是I,此处使用反身代词myself来指代主语，表示“放松我自己”。故选C。WhenIwasveryyoung,mygrandparentscaredme.A.of B.after C.for D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我很小的时候，我的祖父母照顾我。考查介词辨析。of 的；after在 之后；for为了；with和，根据前面的"WhenIwasveryyoung,mygrandparentscared"和固定搭配carefor意为"照顾”可知，应该是当我很小的时候，我的祖父母照顾我，故选C。I'dliketodiscusssomeenvironmentalproblemswithofthegroup.A.others B.other C.theother D.therest【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想要和小组的其他人讨论一些环境问题。考查代词。others其他的人或物；other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；therest其余的人或物。结合句意，表示我想要和小组里的其余的人讨论，因此用therest,故选D。Thelittlegirlfeltwhensheheardastrangenoise.A.frighten B.frightening C.frightened D.fright【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那个小女孩听到一个奇怪的声音感到害怕。考查形容词。frighten使害怕，是动词；frightening令人害怕的，是形容词；frightened感到害怕的，是形容词；fright害怕，是名词。作为系动词felt的表语，用形容词，主语thelittlegirl表示人，描述人的感受，用形容词frightened。故选C。believetheharderyouwork,gradesyou'llgetinexams.A.better B.thebetter C.thegood D.thebest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我相信你工作越努力，考试中你就能得到越好的分数。考查形容词比较级。better更好的，是good的比较级；thebetter表示''两者中较好的"；thegood特指“这个好的 "：thebest最好的，是good的最高级形式。由句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型the+比较级,the+比较级，意为“越……，就越……”。故选B。NotonlyTombutalsohissisterfondofreadingsciencefiction.A.are B.is C.were D.am【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不仅汤姆而且他的姐姐也喜欢读科幻小说。考查主谓一致。notonly,butalso表示“不仅，而且”，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语hissister是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式is,故选B。greatprogressinmystudysinceyoutaughtmeyourgoodlearningmethod.A.havemade B.hadmade C.made D.wouldmake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从你教我好的学习方法以来，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。考查现在完成时。makegreatprogress取得很大的进步，根据后面的""sinceyoutaughtmeyourgoodlearningmethodH可知，时态用现在完成时，故选A。We'dbettertheseven-stephandwashingmethodtokeephealthy.A.following B.followed C.tofollow D.follow【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们最好遵循七步洗手法来保持健康。考查hadbetter的用法。固定搭配：hadbetterdosth"最好做某事"，故选D。Thelittleboyadmittedthevaseontheshelfatlast.A.tobreak B.break C.breaking D.broke【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩终于承认打碎了架子上的花瓶。考查非谓语。此处表达的是“承认做某事"，英语是admitdoingsth,所以空格用动名词作宾语，故选C。Thefoodinthisrestaurantbeverydeliciousbecausetherestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithcustomers.A.must B.should C.can't D.may【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物一定非常好吃，因为这家餐馆总是挤满了顾客。考查情态动词。mlist一定;should应该;can't不可能;may可能。根据“becausetherestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithcustomers.M可知，这家餐馆总是挤满了顾客，因此有把握推测这家餐馆的食物是非常好吃的，故选A。ItwassurprisingthatHuoshengshanHospitalinabouttendaysinFebruary,2020.A.built B.wasbuilt C.hasbeenbuilt D.willbebuilt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，火圣山医院在2020年2月只用了大约10天就建成了。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语"HuoshengshanHospital',与动词"build"之间是被动关系，时间状语MinFebruary,2020"是过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone的结构，故选B。unusuallessonwehadtoday!We'velearnedalotaboutmagic.A.Whata B.Whatan C.What D.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们今天上了多么不寻常的一课！我们学到了很多关于魔术的东西。考查感叹句。感叹句分两类：l.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！2.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！由空后词"unusuallesson”可知，空处的词应是what,lesson是可数名词，unusual的发音的首个音素是元音，不定冠词应用an。故选B。Shewasverytired,shecontinuedherworkuntilmidnight.A.and B.so C.but D.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然她很累，但她一直工作到半夜。考查连词辨析。and并且，和；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据前面的"Shewasverytired"和后面的"shecontinuedherworkuntilmidnight”可知,前后是转折关系,用连词but,故选C。Weareencouragedtoplantmoretreesourcountrywillbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A.until B.unless C.sothat D.aslongas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了我们的国家更绿更美丽，我们被鼓励去种更多的树。考查连词辨析。until直至IJ ；unless除非；sothat以便，为了；aslongas只要。根据句中uourcountrywillbegreenerandmorebeautiful可知，让我们的国家更绿更美丽是多种树的目的，所以此处使用sothat来引导目的状语从句，表示“我们被鼓励种树，目的是让我们的国家更绿更美丽”。故选C。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.onvideoB.thinkingC.abilityD.solutionsE.basedonOnOctober30,2019,3Mannouncedtheresultsofits2019YoungScientistChallenge.14-year-oldKaraFan'sspray-on人〃〃曲ge（喷雾绑带）beatoutseveralothercreative32tosomeoftheworld'sbiggestproblems.Thecontest,whichisrunby3MandDiscoveryEducation,isopentostudentsingrades5-8.Hundredsofkidssentinideas33.InJune2019,10finalistswerechosen34theirknowledgeand35tosharetheirideaclearly.Thefinalistswerematchedwithascientist.Studentsweregivenseveralmonthstoimprovetheirprojectswiththehelpandadviceofthesescientists.A.prizeB.finallyC.discoveredD.expressedE.woundsInOctober2019,thefinalists36mettheirscientistsandotherstudentsfacetofaceat3M'sspecialsciencecenterinSt.Paul,Minnesota.Thestudents37theirviewsinthegroup,andthewinnerswereannounced.KaraFanfromCaliforniawonthebig38foraspecialliquidbandageshecreated.Itcanbesprayedoncutsand39.OneimportantpartofKara*sbandageisnano-si/uer（纳米银）一silverinextremelytinyform.Karahadtodoalotofresearchtogetthatpartjustright.Forwinning,Karagot$25,000.【答案】32.D33.ATOC\o"1-5"\h\z34.E 35.C36.B 37.D38.A 39.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2019年青年科学家挑战赛的获胜者4岁的卡拉•范的喷雾剂绷带击败了其他一些有创造性的解决方案，解决了世界上一些最大的问题。32题详解】句意：4岁的卡拉•范的喷雾剂绷带击败了其他一些有创造性的解决方案，解决了世界上一些最大的问题。根据所给空前面的"severalothercreative"并结合所给单词可知，应该是其他一些有创造性的解决方案，solutions意为"解决方案"，故选D.【33题详解】句意：成百上千的孩子通过视频发表了自己的想法。根据前文的"Hundredsofkidssentinideas"并结合所给单词可知，应该是成百上千的孩子通过视频发表了自己的想法，onvideo意为"通过视频"，故选Ac【34题详解】句意：以他们的知识和能力为依据选择了10名入围者，他们清楚地分享了自己的想法。根据前文的"10finalistswerechosen"和后面的"theirknowledge"并结合所给单词可知，应该是以他们的知识为依据选择了10名入围者，basedon意为"以……依据"，故选E。【35题详解】句意：以他们的知识和能力为依据选择了10名入围者，他们清楚地分享了自己的想法。根据前面"theirknowledgeand"并结合所给单词可知，应该是以他们的知识和能力为依据，ability意为"能力"，故选C。句意：最后入围者终于见到了他们科学家。根据后文的"mettheirscientists"并结合所给单词可知，应该是最后入围者终于见到了他们的科学家，finally意为"最后"，故选B。【37题详解】句意：学生们在小组里表达了他们的观点，并宣布了获胜者。根据后文的"theirviewsinthegroup"并结合所给单词可知，应该是学生们在小组里表达了他们的观点，expressed意为"表达"，故选D。【38题详解】句意：来自加利福尼亚州的卡拉・范因她发明的一种特殊的液体绷带而获得大奖。根据前文的“wonthebig”并结合所给单词可知，应该是赢得了大奖，prize意为"奖，奖赏"，故选A。【39题详解】句意：它可以喷在伤口上。根据前文的“Itcanbesprayedoncutsand"并结合所给单词可知，应该填的是和cuts并列关系的名词，wounds意为"伤口"，故选E。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)40.Thehoteloffersdifferentofamusementstoattracttheguests,(variety)【答案】varieties【解析】【详解】句意：这家旅馆提供各种各样的娱乐设施来吸引客人。variety是可数名词，意为“种类”，根据句中different可知，此处应使用可数名词variety的复数形式varieties,differentvarieties不同种类。故填varietieso41.1chosetheflatonthefloorbecauseIthink"9"standsfor"longlasting",(nine)【答案】ninth【解析】【详解】句意：我选择了九楼的公寓，因为我认为"9"代表"长久"。根据"onthe...floor”及提示词，可知，此处表示"在九楼"，用序数词ninth表示顺序，故填ninth。Thelocalgovernmentisplanningtomorejobsforyoungpeople,(creative)【答案】create【解析】【详解】句意：当地政府正计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。根据所给空前面的"t。"可知，应该填的是动词原形，creative的动词形式是create"创造"，故填create。It'swrongofyoutomakefunoftheboy.Youshouldapologizetohim.(able)【答案】disabled【解析】【分析】【详解】句意；你取笑那个残疾的男孩是不对的。你应该向他道歉。able有能力的，修饰名词boy,用形容词，根据“makefunof"可知，嘲笑他，因此表示他是一个残疾的男孩,disabled残疾的，故填disabled。Ithinkoneofthemostwaystoimprovememoryisthelinkmethod,(effect)【答案】effective【解析】【详解】句意：我认为提高记忆最有效的方法之一就是联想法。固定搭配：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"，所以此空应填形容词，effect是名词，其对应的形容词是effective"有效的"，故填effectiveoYouneedtheknowledgeofLT.toapplyforthisjob.(base)【答案】basic【解析】【详解】句意：要申请这份工作，你需要具备基本的信息技术知识。base名词“基础”。此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词knowledge,所以使用形容词形式，故填basic。Weallknowthatsuccessinstudydependsonone'sowneffort,(main)【答案】mainly【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道学习成功主要取决于自己的努力。根据后面的"dependson"可知，应该填的是副词修饰动词，main的副词形式是mainly"主要地"，故填mainly。Themoviecardwasnoavailable,soIthrewitaway,（length）【答案】longer【解析】【详解】句意：这个电影卡已经不再可用，所以我把它扔掉了。根据后面的"soIthrewitaway"可知，应该是电影卡已经不再可用，名词length的形容词是long,比较级是longer,nolonger意为"不再”，故填longer。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每小题每空格限填一词）I'veneverwrittenafeatureformyschoolnewspaper.（改为一般疑问句）youwrittenafeatureformyschoolnewspaper?【答案】（1）.Have（2）.ever【解析】【详解】句意：我从来没有为校报写过一篇特写。本题要求改为一般疑问句，原句谓语动词"I'veneverwritten”用的是现在完成时态，变一般疑问句时，将have放在主语前面。由句意可知，第二个空用ever,意为"曾经"。故填Have;ever。Myfatherdrivestoworkat30kmperhourinrushhoursonweekdays.（对划线部分提问）doesyourfatherdrivetoworkinrushhoursonweekdays?【答案】（1）.How（2）.fast【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲在工作日上下班高峰期以每小时30公里的速度开车上班。由句意可知，句中划线部分表示“开车的速度”，疑问词应用Howfast,意为“多快”。故填Howfast。Ifhedoesn'ttakeaction,thesituationwillprobablygetoutofcontrol.（保持句意不变）Thesituationwillprobablygetoutofcontrolheaction.【答案】 ⑴.unless （2）.takes【解析】【详解】句意：如果他不采取行动，这个情形可能会失控。同义句可翻译为“这个情形可能会失控，除非他采取行动除非：unless,故可改为unless引导的条件状语从句，从句主语he为第三人称单数，take改为takeso故填unless；takes1）Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceoflife-style.（保持句意不变）Moreandmorepeoplehavebeentheimportanceoflife-style.【答案】 （1）.aware（2）.of【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到了生活方式的重要性。beawareof了解，故填aware；of。WeoftenhangsomebeautifulpresentsontheChristmastree.（改为被动语态）SomebeautifulpresentsoftenontheChristmastree.【答案】 （l）.are（2）.hung【解析】【详解】句意：我们经常把一些漂亮的礼物挂在圣诞树上。原句中"hang"是一般现在时，改为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为bedone。主语"presents"是复数，be动词用are,hang的过去分词是hung,故填are；hung。Themanageraskedtheclerks,"Canyou