中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案

中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber (阿根廷理发师) whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity(慈善)work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?Hewasbornwithouthands.Hisspecialhaircut.Hislifedream.Hishappinessandindependence.Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills.A.fromZlatanGomezB.fromhismotherC.fromhisfriendsD.byhimselfWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.You'renevertoooldtolearn.Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.Educationchangeslife.【答案】 （1）ABDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔 赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。（1）细节理解题，根据 whowasbornwithouthands.可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就TOC\o"1-5"\h\z没有双手，故答案是 A。（2）细节理解题，根据 Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是 B。（3）正误判断题题，根据 Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears. 可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以 D的叙述错误，故答案是 D。（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。阅读理解InordertotellyouwhatIbelieve,Imustbringupsomethingfrommypersonalhistory.Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupmybusinessjobandstudymusic.Myparents,althoughsharingmyloveofmusic,didn'tthinkitwasagoodchoicethatItookupmusicasajob.Consideringmyfamilybackground,thiswasunderstandable.MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyearsatSpringHillCollegeinMobile,andthoughhewasmuchlovedbyhisstudents,hedidn'tearn（挣钱）enoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.Asaresultofthisexampleinthefamily,myparentsstronglyaskedmetogotothecollegeinsteadofaconservatory（音乐学院） ofmusicalthoughIlovedmyviolinandspentmostofmysparetimepracticing.BeforemygraduationfromColumbia,thefamilyranintosomemoneyproblemsandIfeltitwasmydutytoleavecollegeandtakeajob.ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjob,whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.Iwentintoitformoney,forbeingabletohelpthefamily.MoneyisallIgooutofit.Itwasnotenough.Ifeltthatlifewaspassingmeby.Mywishwastosaveenoughtoquit (退出) andthengotoEurope tostudymusic. Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,bit bybit, Iearnedenoughtomake myselfabletogoabroad.Thefamilygotoutofthetroubleand▲ .IfeltlikeafreemanandsailedforEurope.Istayedforfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingandenjoyedeveryminuteofit."Enjoyed"istoosoftaword.Iwalkedonair.Ireallylived.WhenIbrokeawayfrombusiness,itwasagainsttheadviceofallmyfriendsandfamily,butifIhadstayedinbusiness,IdonotbelieveIwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.Thewriterpresentedhisgrandpa'sexampleinorderto-showhowmuchhisgrandpawaslovedbyhisstudentstelltobeamusicianwasn'tagoodchoiceforthewriterexplainwhyhisparentsdisagreedhimtotakeupmusicasajobthankhisparents'supportforstudyingintheconservatoryofmusicHowdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastakinghisbusinessjob?A.Successful. B.Shameful. C.Hopeful. D.Painful.WhichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblankinParagraph4?mypointwasthatbusinesswasnotforme.myhelpwasnolongernecessary.Iearnedsomuchtosupportmyfamily.Igotupearlytopracticetheviolin.Fromtheunderlinedsentence"Iwalkedonair",itcanbeinferredthatthewriter._couldn'tfindhisplaceinanewenvironmentcouldn'tmakeasuccessoflivingfeltfreebecausehewasdoingwhathelovedfeltpityforbeginninganewlife【答案】(1)C⑵DBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐工作，到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。推理判断题MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyearsatSpringHillCollegeinMobile,andthoughhewasmuchlovedbyhisstudents,hedidn'tearn (挣钱) enoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.可知，作者引用他爷爷的例子是来告诉我们从事音乐工作挣不到钱，不能够养家，从而说明他的父母不同意他从事音乐事业。故答案是 Co(2)推理判断题，根据ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjob,whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，但是对于他而言，他认为是浪费时间，因此可以推测他是痛苦的。故答案是 Do（3）信息匹配题，根据 Thefamilygotoutofthetrouble可知，他的家人已经走出了困境。一开始我们就知道作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，既然家人已经走出了困境，那么他的帮助也不再必要了。故答案是 B。（4）推理判断题，根据 IfeltlikeafreemanandsailedforEurope.Istayedforfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.可知，作者向往自由，而 Iwalkedonair直译为在空中行走，没有牵挂，没有认可阻拦，因此这一句话的目的是他已经感受到了自由，这样就可以做自己喜欢做的事。故答案是 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了推理判断题，推理判断题相对来说是一种比较难以掌握的题型，除了要充分理解，还必须要进行合理的推理论证在能够得到正确答案，而信息匹配题则需要先理解选项的意思，然后根据空缺处前后句的逻辑关系去取舍，最终确定答案。根据短文内容，判断句子正误。DearDr.Manners,Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?"or"Moveitoverthere!"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thankyou",butshehardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"please",andIalwaysgetangry.Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'tstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?Sincerely,HawkinsDearMsHawkins,Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（权禾1）tohateherbehavior.Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdon'tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"please"or"thankyou"inthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.Bestregards,Dr.Manners（1）MsHawkinsdoesn'tknowhowtouse"please"or"thankyou".2）MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.3）Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'sbehavior.4） MaybeMsHawkins'frienddoesn'tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormal

conversation.5）Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup（绝交）withherfriend.【答案】 （1）01110【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。1）根据第一封信的内容中的lotoftimesthatitispolitetouseHawkins的朋友不知道如何使用1）根据第一封信的内容中的lotoftimesthatitispolitetouseHawkins的朋友不知道如何使用（2）根据第一封信的内容中的‘please’and‘thankyou’可知是,butshMesh.ardlyremembers.“pleased""thankyou而不是Ms.Hawkins,故选错误。Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years可知。十多年 ”前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。（3）根据第二封信的内容中的 “itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（权利）tohateherbehavior.可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。（4）根据第二封信的内容中的 “Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse ‘please’or‘thankyou’innormalconversation.可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确”的说话方式。故选正确。（5）根据第二封信的内容中的 “Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.可”知Dr.Manners并没有建议 Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（听力丧失 ）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（听毛细胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相当于）thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over—the—earheadphones（头戴式耳机 ）arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.（1）Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutesListeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.In—earheadphonesarebetterthanover—the—eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.【答案】 （1）01100【解析】 【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称，超过 10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。联合国有安全聆听标准。听八十小时大于 85分贝或15分钟大声 100分钟的声音是不安全的。长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。（1）判断正误题。根据 Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.可知挺高于 85分贝八个小时或者 100分贝15分钟是不安全的。故答案为错误。（2）判断正误题。根据 However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。（3）判断正误题。根据 ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。（4）判断正误题。根据 Over—the—earheadphones（头戴式耳机 ）arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.可知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。（5）判断正误题。通读全文可知大意是：听大声的音乐对听力有害，不是讲耳朵是人体重要的组成部分，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判断所给句子的正确，注意要找到依据。5.阅读理解AmyHi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.l)ani史］ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.SimonWell,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.(1)WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia.B.areinsmallnumbersA.areverycuteB.areinsmallnumbersD.findithardtoliveinAustraliaC.causeaproblemD.findithardtoliveinAustraliaWhattypeofbookisMobyDick?A.Science.B.Novel.C.Detectivestory.D.Travel.A.It'ssetinAustralia.C.Itsstoryhappensonaship.【答案】A.It'ssetinAustralia.C.Itsstoryhappensonaship.【答案】(1)CD.There'sasenseofmysteryinit.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?B.It'saboutthewriter'slife.BD【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第二个表格ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.第三个表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他们在谈论读书，故选Co(2)细节题。根据InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植物。它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选(3)细节题。根据ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.可知它是——部小说，即novel,故选Bo(4)细节题。根据LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis.notknowinghowtolearnbeingafraidofbeinglaughedatlookingfoolishmakingmistakesThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis.practicingoverandoveragainlisteningtoiteverydaygoingoverthefeargoingtoaforeigncountryTocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept.puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomlisteningtoEnglishradioswatchingEnglishnewsandmoviesspeakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclassAccordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare.A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallC.veryboringD.notimportant⑸HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Two【答案】(1)BA.Two【答案】(1)BB.ThreeC.FourD.Five⑵ADA⑸C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。(1)细节理解题。根据文中 "Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据文中 "ThefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainTOC\o"1-5"\h\zuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习(即反复练习)。故选 Ao(3)细节理解题。根据文中 SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项 D叙述不符合文章白内容，故选 Do(4)细节理解题。根据文中 "However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选 A。(5)细节理解题。根据第二段中 Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中learningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment还有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选 Co【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。7.阅读理解Calabashbrothers（葫芦娃兄弟）liveintheCalabashMountainwiththeirgrandfather.Theyareallverybrave.Theyweardifferentclothes.Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.Heispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.Buthedoesn'thavehisownideas.Theorangecalabashhasenhancedhearingandsight.Hecanseeandhearfarplacesclearly.Theyellowcalabash'sbodyisverystrong.Nothingcaninjure（伤害）him,butheisarrogant（傲慢的）.Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.Thecyan（青色的）calabashcandrinkwaterandmakeflood.Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.Andthepurplecalabashhasamagicgourd(葫芦).Thegourdcanabsorb(吸收)everything.Onedayapangolin(穿山甲)brokethecaveandtwomonsterscameout.TheywereMonsterScorpion(蝎子精)andMonsterSnake.Thecalabashbrothersmustfightwiththemandsavetheworld.Unluckily,theirgrandfatherwhohelpedthembeatthemonster,waskilledbythemonstersfinally.Howmanycalabashbrothersarethere?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.Whatdoestheredcalabashlooklike?A.Heispowerful. B.Hehasenhancedeyes.C.Hehastwobigeyes. D.Hehasahardhead.Ifthereisafire,youmayfindthe.A.redcalabashB.orangecalabashC.greencalabashD.cyancalabash(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese?A.微不足道的 骑不见的 C暴露的 忘裸的【答案】(1)C⑵ACB【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与特长。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.提示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个，故选 Co(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句 Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.Heispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.提示可知，红葫芦娃他很强悍，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.提示可知，青葫芦娃会造火，故选Co(4)词义理解推断题。根据文中语句Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.提示可知，invisible表示看不见，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。8.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,"24SolarTerms(节气)"isthemostpopular.AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcan

alsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasa

symbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew(露珠)isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots(小圆点)ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.ThewritergaveexamplestoshowCinyee's"24SolarTerms".A.two B.three C.four D.fiveFromParagraph5,weknowthat.araccoonlikesfishStartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumnCinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdewAccordingtothepassage,Picturecan'tbefromCinyee's"24SolarTerms".A.，卜惠MinorCoMB.C.MinorSnowA.，卜惠MinorCoMB.C.MinorSnowThewritermainlywantstotalkaboutwhyCinyeemadeherselfknownwhodividedayearinto24partshowCinyeeshowedthe24solartermswhatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean【答案】(1)A⑵DDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：艺术家辛业秋以图片的形式将中国的二十四节气变成 24种动物及相应的季节性的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵，帮助人们更好地理解它们。(1)理解归纳题。通读文中的第四、五段可知，本文列举了两个实例来说明了辛业秋二十四节气的表现方式及内容，故选 Ao(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Shedrewwhitespots(小圆点)ontheraccoontoshowdew.理解可知，Cinyee用白点来显示白露，故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.理解可知，在每个节气上有动物，水果，蔬菜以及鲜花。分析四副图片可知第四幅不是来自Cinyee的二十四节气，故选 D。(4)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了 Cinyee是怎样展示中国二十四节气的，故选Co【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。9.阅读理解Whenhedidn'tbecomefamous,AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld,livedahardlife,wearingcasually.Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent（得体的）coatsoastoenterthesociety.Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."Afewyearslater,Einsteinbecameaworld-famousscientist,whostillworecasually.Themanagainremindedheshouldhaveacoatmadequickly,oritwoulddisagreewiththefameofagreatscientist.Einsteinsaidwithasmile,"Now,evenifIwearragged（衣衫褴褛的）clothes,peoplewillknowme."Sometimes,heevenworeasportsshirtandapairofsandalstotheUniversityofBerlinwhenheworkedasaprofessorinGermany.Hisfriendsdidn'tagreewithhim,buthesaidjokingly,"Ifthebagisbetterthanthemeatinside,itwillbeabadthing."Indeed,manyatime,ifwedon'tadorn(修饰；装饰)ourselvesfromtheappearancebutlettheskeleton(骨架;骨骼)ofthespiritstandup,wewon'tfalloverinthisworld.Einsteinwasagreat.A.reporter B.writer C.scientist D.artistBeforebecomingfamous,whensomeoneremindedhimtohaveadecentcoat.Einstein.A.hadadecentcoatquickly B.stillworecasuallyC.quarreledwiththeperson D.woremorehandsomelythenWhatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?Einsteinwasunfriendlytohisfriends.EinsteinoncestudiedintheUniversityofBerlin.Einsteindidn'tlikehisworkasaprofessorinGermany.Einsteinthoughtthethingsinsideapersonweremoreimportantthantheappearance.【答案】(1)C⑵B(3)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的劝说，他的回答发人深思。他认为：一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。我们应该让精神的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。(1)细节理解题。由文中语句 AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld可知，爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。故选 Co(2)推理判断题。根据第一段最后 Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent(得体的)coatsoastoenterthesociety.有人提醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套 “；第二段语句Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."爱因斯坦回答我没有名气。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。 ”由此推断，爱因斯坦没有听从别人劝告，依然穿着很随意，故选 Bo(3)推理判断题。阅读短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大学工作时，穿着运动衫和凉鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说 如果袋子比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。 ”这里爱因斯坦将袋子和肉分别比作人的外在和内在，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和推理判断等常考题型，推理判断题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。10.根据短文理解选择正确答案。DInParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警长)oftheParisPolice.Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance(熟人)whomwehadn'tseenforagreattime."Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob."“Well,then,"saidtheChief,"Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse.""Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"Icried."Thethief,"saidGermainsoftly,"He'samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton. ”"Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."…Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainand