中国海洋大学研究生英语考试题

FinalEnglishExamforMasterCandidates(工B)(January2012)PartIListeningComprehension(25%)SectionAShortConversations(5%)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked(A),(B),(C)and(D)andthendecidewhichthebestansweris.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.A.Hedoesn’tlikethewoman,sohedoesn’twanttoseeher.Heisshytomeetthewomanbecausehedoesn’tknowwhattosayHeisbusywithhisworkandwantstospendthetimereading.Heprefersbeingalonetobeingalonetobeingwithotherpeople.A.Shecannotusehercomputertomeetherdeadlines.Busyphonelinesmeansshehastocallthesecretary.Shehastocalltechsupportforhelp.Sheneedstotakeadeepbreath,shefeelssick.A.Goshoppingforcoolerclothes.Looktoseehowmuchenergyweuse.Buyanduseenergyefficientappliances.Enjoythewarmerweather.A.Vegetablesthataregrownindirtareorganic.Vegetablesgrowninagreenhousegarden.Vegetablesthataremoreexpensivethanothervegetables.Vegetablesgrownwithoutpesticidesorchemicalfertilizers.A.Becausetheclasswasbetterthanherclassmateexpected.Becauseshewantstousethecomputer.Sheisexcitedtobetakingbiology.Becausethecomputerisstrangertoherthanthemicroscope.A.Itdoesn’twanttospendmoneynow.Itdoesn’tthinkitneedstocleanup.Itdoesn’tcareaboutairpollution.Itthinksonlypoorareasarepolluted.A.BecauseheisgoingtoLaosnextsummeronabike.Becausehewillrideabicycleovermountainsandit’sdangerous.Becausehehatestositstillwhileonvocation.Becausehewillresthimselfonthisadventure.A.Becauseifwebelieveintelligenceisinherited,nothingelsematters.Becausetheirparentsdidn’tchoosetherightmarriagepartners.Becausewehavenevercaredaboutourchildren’senvironments.Becauseallchildrenwillgetagoodenvironmentattheirhome.A.Hecanwearjeanstowork.Hehastodressupatwork.Hecanwearshortstowork.HehastowearaT-shirt.A.Lowgravityenvironmentsareeasiertofind.Naturalplacesforresearchareeasiertofind.Verycleanenvironmentsareeasiertofind.Strongfieldsofgravityareeasiertofind.Passages(10%)Directions:Listentothefollowingtwopassages.EachpassageisfollowedbyFIVEstatements.Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTfortrueandFforfalseontheanswersheet.Passage1Researchersfitpolarbearswithradarsotheycanmonitortheeffectofglobalwarmingonthem.Polarbearscometolandearlierthisspringbecausetheyhavedevelopedenoughfatreservestosurvive.Polarbearsareparticularlyselectedforstudybecausetheycanbefollowedformanyyearswhichhelpresearchersgetdeeperinsightintowhatishappening.TheobjectiveoftheKyotoProtocolonClimateChangeistocallondevelopingcountriestoreducethecarbonemission.Itishardforpolarbearstoreproduceduetoglobalwarming.Passage2Commercialandrecreationalfisheriescontribute$80billiontotheU.S.economyeveryyear.Tomaintainasustainableanddisease-freeseafoodsupplyisanationalprioritybecauseithasimpactsonoceanenvironment.Scientistsareresearchingnewwaystoimproveaquaculturepracticestoreducepeople’sdemandofwildfish.Sometechnologiesareappliedtoforecastthepotentialdiseasethatmightattackfishtoprotectthehealthofpublic.Thegeneticmake-upofbacteriathatmighthitseafoodisteasedapartbyscientistsinordertoprovideuswithmorenutritiousseafood.CompoundDictation(10%)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to8withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom9to11youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.AnalystsattheU.S.CensusBureauhavea(1) forecastforAmerica’spopulationin2050,whentoday'sy2ar-oldswillbeknockingonthedoorofage65.If(2)hold,notonlywilltherebemorethanTWICEasmanypeople65-and-overin(3)numbersastherearenow,buttheirpercentageofthepopulationwilljumpfrom12percenttodayto21percent.ThatmeansmorethanoneinfiveAmericansatmid-centurywillbewhatwecall"seniorcitizens."Andifcurrentdemographictrendscontinue,amuchgreater(4)ofthenation 'selderlywillbeHispanic,AfrAarericanandAsian-American.LindaJacobsenatthePopulationReferenceBureau,aprivate(5)thathelpsmakesenseofdemographicdata,helpedussortoutthe(6).Primarily,shesays,in2050awholelotmorepeople65andolderwillbeonthejoboutsidethehome.Inpart,that'sbecausemanthanotodaywillbewelleducatedandin⑺health,andwillsimplyWANTtokeepworking.Otherswon'thaveachoice,sincetheywon'beabletogetSocialSecuritybenefitsasthe(8)agekeepsrising-quitepossiblyto70orbeyondby2050.Andasprivatecompaniescutcosts,(9).Today,womenmoreoftenthanmenaretheoneswhostayhometocareforMomandDadintheirlastyears—whilemencontributemoneytotheirelders'care.Butin2050,(10).So,LindaJacobsenpointsout,youngAmericanshadbetterbesavingmoneyrightnowintheincreasinglikelihoodthey'Hiavetocareforthemselvesintheiradvancedyears.But,(11)In2050,Americanswhoare65maybeconsidered"middle-aged."Bythen,onlywhatdemographerstodaycallthe"oldestold"—the85-and-overcrowd—willbethoughtofastruly"old."PartIIVocabulary(15%)SectionADirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatcanbestcompletethesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.TheSexDiscriminationActhasnotdiscriminationinemployment.A.MaintainedB.expelledC.eliminatedD.recoveredstringentpolicies.Toguaranteethecompany'ssuccesseotorrDdevelopedandstringentpolicies.A.carriedaboutB.carriedforwardC.implementsD.implementedKatewasfullyawareoftheofthesetreasures.A.provenanceB.originalC.measuresD.donorTheBritishpolicehavenooverforeignbankaccount.A.eliminationB.constraintC.incumbentD.jurisdictionAmidthejobmarketblues,thisisthekindofreportthatgetsmyattention.

A.persuasivepervasivepersuadingD.permanentA.persuasivepervasivepersuadingD.permanentWeseektoharnessprogressinscienceandtechnologytoensureeffectivedisasterpreparednessand .A.intensityB.severityC.excuseD.mitigationAsiansarerighttobeproudoftheirregion ’s intheglobalfinancialcrisis.A.resilienceB.occurrenceC.propertyD.deformationMostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts quality,technologyandservice.A.intermsofB.withregardingtoC.astoD.inthatChinareaffirmedthatitisnotlookingatpursuinga tradesurpluswiththeUnitedStates.A.substanceB.substantialC.subversiveD.subjectiveTaxrevenueshave significantlyduetoasevererecessionandtaxchangingpolicychoices.A.inclinedB.declinedC.beingdeclinedD.beenincliningNobodycouldbelievethepolitician ’s A.fishingtime B.cryingstinkingfishC.fishingintroubledwaterD.fishstoryTheseabecamerougherandtheboatrolledfromsidetoside;manypassengersbegantolook__.A.inlowwater B.inhotwaterC.goingbytheboard D.whiteaboutthegillsWithonlyhalfanhourtogeteverythingready,we’llneed ifwewanttowinthevictoryA.allhandstothepumps B.fishintroubledwatersC.gobytheboard D.misstheboatHydrogenperoxideisthemostwidelyusedcommercial agent.A.bleachingB.vulnerableC.actingD.breachingBecausehumanskinhasweak ,sothatwecanprotecttheskin,preventthebacteria.A.acidB.acidityC.substanceD.illnessThesesmall fishesliveinopenwatersandusuallyconsumeavariablemixofphytoplanktonandbothherbivorousandcarnivorouszooplankton.A.biotinB.molluskC.pelagicD.bivalveMarineconstructiontechnologylikethisisverycomplex,somewhat totryingtobuildabridgeunderwater.A.ameliorateB.analogousC.judiciousD.stringentChinacurrentlyhas11activeactors, comparedwiththe104intheU.S.,accordingtotheInternationalAtomicEnergyA.adropintheocean B.battendownthehatchesC.gobytheboard D.fishingintroubledwatersImustmovetoalargerhouseorspendmoneyextendingthisone;eitherwillbeexpensive,soIam .A.betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea B.atseaC.anyportinastorm D.overheadandearsWearenowstrivinghardtoestablisha parliamentarydemocracy.A.opaqueB.transparentC.understandingD.aboveboardSectionBDirection:Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperprefixes.Loyalarmedforceslauncheda___-attackagainsttherebels.A.counterB.upC.homoD.subSomaligovernmentforceshavefailedto___duemilitiamenwhorefusetorecognizegovernmentauthorityinthesouthofthecapitalMogadishu.A.BioB.subC.disD.counterTheterm“__graph”isawordthatisspeltlikeanotherwordbuthasadifferentmeanirnogmfit,andmayhaveadifferentpronunciation.A.bioB.upC.homoD.sub.Insomepartsoftheworld, gamyisstillallowed,whichisunfairtowomen.A.polyB.microC.subD.outAlthoughinvisibletothehumaneye,theviruscanbeseenclearlywhenexaminedundera___scope.A.subB.polyC.microD.outIfyouare___headinyourworkorachievements,youhavemademoreprogressthanyouexpectedtoandareperformingwell.A.aB.enC.overD.inItstressedthatthegovernmentwouldgoonwithitstasktoprotectitscitizens,___armterroristsandholdaccountabletheperpetratorsofterroristacts.A.inB.overC.enD.disThismayresultinlessonswhicharetooeasy,___relevant,orotherwiseinappropriate,astheresearchsuggest.A.irB.nonC.multiD.overA__culturalapproachtolanguagelearningineducationisquiteuseful.A.overB.ecoC.nonD.multiItistheworkofforensicscientiststoexaminethephysicalevidence,andusingthemethodsofscience,to___constructtheeventsthatconstitutedthecrime.A.overB.unC.red.coPartIIIReadingComprehension(25%)SectionOneDirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTraditionalmediamaybedeclininginmuchoftherichworld,butinpoorcountriesitisbooming.Thegrowthinprivatemediaindevelopingcountrieshasspurredmuchofthedemand,ashasnewtechnology.Thatisstokingjournalismtraininginfar-flungplaces,inmanyshapesandsizes.Theyrangefromfulldegreeprogrammestotheshort-termspecialisttrainingofferedwidelyacrossAsia,AfricaandLatinAmerica.GroupsofferingsuchcoursesincludetheBBCWorldServiceTrust,theReutersandThomsonFoundations,theInstituteforWarandPeaceReporting(IWPR)andInternewsNetwork,amedia-developmentcharitybasedinAmerica.Thesedaysthedonorsareparticularlyinterestedinniches,suchasinvestigativereportingandsciencewriting.Butthatapproachsometimesfails.Theneedforbasicreportingskillsisstillcentral.Trainersstresstheneedforflexibility.Participantsinthecoursespraisetheresults,whilecomplainingaboutthelackoffocusandco-ordinationamongsomeproviders.ShapiShacinda,theReuterscorrespondentinZambiaandchairmanofthepressclubinthecapital,Lusaka,saysthatforeign-backedtraininginbusinessandeconomicreportinghashelpedbringmoreskepticalcoverage.Previously,newsstoriesusedtobetakenstraightfromofficials'statements,hesays.Butgovernmentsarehardertoteach.Encouragingstudentstoprobesensitivetopicsmaythreatentheirlivesorlivelihoods.AnIraqijournalisttrainedbyandworkingwiththeIWPRwasshotdeadearlierthisyear.Justthisweek,Zambia'sministerofinformationassertedthatstate-runmediashouldnotcriticizethegovernment.InRussia,anorganizationfoundedbyInternewshasbeenclosedbytheauthorities,whowereapparentlysuspiciousofitsAmericanbacking.Rich-countrygovernmentscanbeaproblemtoo.Sometrytoinfluencethe “messages”thattrainersdeliver,forexamplebyinsistingthattheirdiplomatstalktoclassesonaregularbasis.Thebigtraininggroupsinsistthattheycontroltheirowncontent.Blurringtheboundariescanbedangerousbothforjournalistsandtheprogrammesthatsupportthem,henotes.Butothersmaybelesschoosy.Moreisnotalwaysbetter.Qualityvarieswildly.PlaceslikeBangladeshandRwandahavebeenshoweredwithtraininginrecentyears.Gratitudeismixedwiththewishforbetterco-ordination.DavidOkwembaofKenya'sTheNationnewspaper,whoalsohelpstrainjournalists,bemoans（哀叹）overlapbetweencoursesandproviders'failuretoshareinformation.Somecoursesaspireloftilytobuilddemocraticsocietiesthroughafreepress.TheBBCtrustsaysitaimstogiveasaytothecommonmanbyholdinginstitutions—publicandprivate—toaccount.Sucharangeofgoalsmakesmeasuringresultsdifficult.TeachinghowtopointacameraorwriteanewsstorymaybeeasycomparedtoraisingawarenessofbroaderissuessuchasHIV/AIDS.Manyoldnewshandslaughatthenotionofformaljournalismeducation.Awell-stockedandinquiringmindplussharpwritingskillsarethemainassets,theyreckon.Buteventhemostgrey-hairedveteransofrich-worldjournalismstillseemgladtoearnextramoneytutoringnewhandsinpoorcountries.Traditionalmediaisboominginpoorcountriesbecauseofthefollowingreasonsexcept theprivatemediaisdevelopingatafastpace.thenewtechnologyprovidestechnicalfoundation.therearemanyjournalismtrainingsinvariousshapesandsizes.thedemandfortraditionalmediahasbeeninsteadyincrease.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofthepresenttraininginthosepoorcountries?A.Thetrainersarepayingmoreattentiononskillsofinvestigativereportingandsciencewriting.B.Thecoursesaremostlyextensiveratherthanbeingintensive.Thetrainingputsemphasisontheflexibilityofbasicreportingskills.Sometraineesaresatisfactorywiththetrainingcourseswhilesomearecomplaining.ShapiShacindathinkforeign-backedtraininginbusinessandeconomicreportinghashelpedbringmoreskepticalcoveragebecause thereisaconservativetraditionofnewsreportinginthesecountries.theforeign-backedtrainingisskepticalaboutthepreviousnewsstoriesinthesecountries.thereexistsomeproblemsintheconceptofnewsreportinthesecountries.thegovernmentsorderthatnewsstoriesshouldbetakenfromofficials ’statements.Fromthethirdparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatShapiShacindathinks A.thetrainingisinshortofteachingthetacticstodealwithdifferentgovernment.B.itisstillcommonforgovernmentsofless-developedcountriestointerferewithjournalism.C.thetraininghadbetternotinvolveitselfintounnecessarydisputes.D.thetrainingshouldstressmoreonjournalismindependencefromthegovernment.Towardsthejournalismtraining,theattitudesofveteransofjournalismcanbesaidtobe critical.despicable.inconsistent.supportive.Passage2WhenPrinceton,theUniversityofVirginia,andHarvardannouncedlastfallthattheywoulddroptheirearlyadmissionsoptionsbecausetheygaveanunfairadvantagetowealthystudents,manycollegecounselorsheldtheirbreath.Wouldearlydecisiongothewayofkegsindormitories?Notfornow,atleast.Earlyadmissionisstillgoingstrongatmanycollegesanduniversities,includingmanytop-tierschools.Earlydecisioninparticular--inwhichastudentcommitstoafirst-choiceinstitution--isoftentoutedasaplusforbothschoolsandstudents.CollegescanlockuphalfoftheirclassbeforeJanuary,andacceptanceratesaretypicallyhigherthanunderregularadmission.Themajordrawbackofearlydecisionisthatitleavesstudentswhoareinthemarketforthebestfinancialaidpackageoutinthecold.Byapplyingearly,youmustenrollifaccepted,socomparingawardswiththoseofotherschoolsisoutofthequestion.Schoolslikethat,ofcourse,becauseithelpstheirbottomline.Butthereisapossibleendrun:Askifaschoolwillreleaseyoufromyourobligationshoulditsaidpackagefallshort.Insomecases,aschoolwillrollyouintotheregularadmissionpool,allowingforcomparisonshoppingcomespringtime.Whilesomeschoolsadmitalmostthesamepercentageofapplicantsduringearlyandregularadmission,manyfavortheearlypool.JohnsHopkinsUniversitytook44percentfromitsearlyroundand24percentfromtheregularpool.EarlybirdsatHopkinsmakeupathirdofthisfall'sfreshmanclass.Nonetheless,collegecounselorshaveseenborderlinestudentsgetaboostbyapplyingearlydecision."Iftheyaren'tlegacies,athletes,oranunderrepresentedminority,earlydecisionmaybetheonlyhookthatsomestudentshave,"saysJimConroy,chairofpost-high-schoolcounselingatNewTrierTownshipHighSchoolinWinnetka,Ill.Butyouneedtoberealistic."Ifaschoolisoutofyourreach,it'soutofreachwhetheryouapplyearlydecision,earlyaction,orregularadmission,"saysSarahWilburn,acollegecounseloratCampusBoundinQuincy,Mass."Moveonandsetsomenewgoals."Advantageornot,applyingearlydecisionmakessenseonlyifyou'reconvincedthataschoolisagoodfitforyou.ErinMurraydecidedtoapplytoDartmouthearlydespitetheadviceofhercollegecounselorandothers.TheywantedhertoimprovehertranscriptaftershehadspentasemesterofhighschoolinItaly.ButtheteenagerfromCheyenne,Wyo.,wiselyplayedupherexperienceabroad(her4.0GPAandtop-classboardscoresdidn'thurt,either)andwasaccepted."Iprobablywouldhavefitwellatanumberofschools,"sheadmits,"butDartmouthwastheonlyplaceIcouldseemyselfwalkingacrossthegreens.Itwasaninstinctivereaction."IfyoulackthesamecertaintybutclinchingaslotbeforeNewYear'sisappealing,considerotherearlyadmissionsplans.EarlyactionisanonbindingalternativethatallowsyoutoapplybyNovember1andhearbackbeforetheregularapplicationdeadline.Somehighlyselectiveschoolsrequirethatyousubmitonlyoneearlyactionapplication--calledsingle-choiceearlyaction--meaningyoucan'tapplyearlyelsewhere.Anotheroptionistoapplyearlytorollingadmissions,whereanapplicationthatarrivesinthefallmaystandoutmorethanonethatarriveswithmostoftheothersinJanuary.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofearlydecision?Earlydecisionisacommonstrategyadoptedbyuniversitiestosecurehighrateofstudentenrollment.EarlydecisionbeginstobeabandonedbytopAmericanuniversities.Earlydecisionisaspecialtreatmentforrichstudents,athletesandminorities.Earlydecisionwillstillbeinpracticeforafairlylongtime.Themajordisadvantageofearlydecisionisthat studentscanenjoyalessattractivethefinancialaidpackageifhechoosesearlydecision.itexcludesstudentswhoarefromlowersocialclassorpoorfamilybackground.itdoesnotallowstudentstochoosetheotherbetterschools.itexcludesstudentswhowanttohavecomparisonshopping.WhatSarahWilburnwantstosuggeststudentsisthat earlydecisionisnotsoadvantageousaspeoplethink.studentsshouldnotregardearlydecisionasthesolewaytocollege.studentsshouldevaluatethemselvesobjectivelybeforemakingearlydecision.studentsshouldnotlimitthemselvesinearlydecision.WyoappliedtoDartmouthbecause shewasquiteconfidentduetoherrichexperienceofstudyingabroad.theuniversity’sbeautifullawnarousedheraffection.shefoundDartmouththeonlyonethatfitherafterresearchingabunchofuniversities.her4.0GPAandtop-classboardscoreswerenotsoideal.5.Thefollowingoptionscanbeadoptedbystudentslackingcertaintyofwhichschooltoapplytoexcept applyingtoearlyaction.applyingtorollingadmissions.applyingtoearlydecision.applyingsingle-choiceearlyaction.Passage3TheU.N.-sponsoredIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC）reportreleasedtodayinBrusselshasafamiliarring.Astheclimatedisastersheadlinedrecently—intensehurricanes,droughtintheAmericanWest,Arcticthawing（融化 ）—becomecommonplaceinagreenhouseworld,plants,animals,andpeoplewillsuffer.Thathasbeenthepresumption,butthelatestreportfromtheIPCCprojectinggreenhouseimpactscalculatesmountingcoststhatwillfalltheheaviestontheworldoor.’spFebruary’IPsCCreportonthephysicalscienceofclimatefirmlylinksmostoftherecentwarmingoftheworldtohumanactivity.Scientistsauthoringthesecondreporthadatougherchallenge:figuringoutthelikelyconsequences.Todothat,theyconsidered29,000datasetsfrom75studies.Ofthosedataseries,89%showedchange—recedingglaciersorearlierblooming,forexample—consistentwitharesponsetowarming.Becausethoseresponsesusuallyoccurredwherethewarminghasbeengreatest,thescientistsconcludedthatit"veryunli’skely"thechangeswereduetonaturalvariabilityofclimateorofthesysteminvolved."Forthefirsttime,weconcludedanthropogenic（人类起源的 ）warminghashadaninfluenceonmanyphysicalandbiologicalsystems,"saysCynthiaRosenzweigofNASA’sGoddardInstituteforSpaceStudiesinNewYorkCity,acoordinatingleadauthoronthereport.TheIPCCscientistsalsoprojectedtheeffectsoffuturewarming.Assumingthatnothingisdonetoslowgreenhouseemissions,theFebruaryreportpredictedatemperatureincreaseofroughly3℃towardtheendofthecentury,dryingatlowerlatitudes,moreprecipitationathigherlatitudes,andrisingsealevels."Thisreportfindsthatsuchawarmingwillbleachmostcoralreefsbymid-century）,dryingwillbegindecreasingcropyieldsatlowerlatitudeswithinafewdecades,andsealevelriseandtropicalcvcloneintensificationwillincreasethelikelihoodofmillionsofpeoplebeingfloodedouteachyearonrivermega-deltassuchasthatoftheGanges-BrahmaputrainsouthernAsia.Bottomline?"Youdon’twanottbepoorandlivingonariverdeltaortheFloridacoast,"saysclimatescientistStephenSchneiderofStanfordUniversity,acoordinatingleadauthor.Thepoor—especiallysubsistence（生存）farmers—tendtobemorevulnerabletoclimatechange,notesthereport.Andtheyareleastabletoadapt,saybybuildinglevees（堤坝）againststormsordamsforirrigation.Schneider’othseradvice:"Trynottogoover2℃or3℃becausethattriggersthereallynastystuff.Withthatmuchwarming,thebadeffectsofthiscenturyonlygetworse,andtherarebenefits,suchashighercropyieldsinwetterareas,fade.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theIPCCreport .A．soundsfamiliartopeopleB．hasbecomecommonplaceC．warnspeopleofclimatedisastersD．hasbeenpresumedlongbeforeThelatestIPCCreportfocuseson .A．thelikelihoodthatplants,animals,andpeoplewillsufferB．theheaviestcostsofgreenhouseimpactsonthepoorpeopleC．thedevastatingclimatedisastersresultingfromglobalwarmingD．intensehurricanes,droughtintheAmericanWest,andArcticthawingManydataseriesshowthatclimatechanges,suchasArcticthawing, ．A．arearesponsetoanthropogenicwarmingB．resultfromthenaturalvariabilityofclimateC．influencemanyphysicalandbiologicalsystemsD．bringabouttougherchallengestopeopleAccordingtoIPCCscientists,theeffectsoffuturewarmingmayinclude A．bleachingallcoralreefsbymid-centuryB．highercropyieldsinwetterareasC．moreprecipitationatlowerlatitudesD．numerouspeopleincoastalareasbeingfloodedoutTheauthorsoftheIPCCreportbelievethat ．A．thebottomlineisnottoliveonariverdeltaB．beingricherislessvulnerabletoclimatechangeC．somethingworsemayarisefromglobalwarmingD．thewarmingofthetemperaturecanbringhighercropyieldsSectionTwo信息匹配题10个statement匹配10个段落。Translation(10%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphintoEnglish基于生态系统的渔业管理是目前全球渔业管理的新概