人教版高中英语必修三第一单元知识点

人教版高中英语必修三第一单元知识点人教版高中英语必修三第一单元知识点人教版高中英语必修三第一单元知识点资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版高中英语必修三第一单元知识点版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：ReadinglanguagepointsThereisnofeastonearththatdoesnotendinparting.天下无不散之筵席。Festivals__aremeantto__(被普遍认为是)celebrateimportanttimesofyear.areintendedtoYou__weremeantto(应该）attendyoursister’swedding.Whydidn’tyoucome

Youraremeanttotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouenterthelaboratory.进入实验室时必须脱掉你的鞋子。whydidn’tyoutellAnnathetruth---I_meanttohave(toldher)____.(我本来打算）ButIwaslackinginthecourage.InsomecrowdedcitylikeNewYork,missingabusmeanswaitingforalmostanhour.我说过要帮你，我说话算数。IsaidIwouldhelpyouandImeantit.---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.---Imeant__B___,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.todoB.toC.doingD.doingsoWeheldaparty__tocelebrate________(庆祝)thehistory-makingvictory.toobserveincelebrationof/forthecelebrationofcelebrate+宾语(Christmas/one’sbirthday/avictoryIcongratulatedyouonhavingpassedtheexam.我祝贺你通过的考试.Congratulationstoyouonhavingpassedtheexam.1919年,中国爆发了五四运动.In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.takeplace发生,举行;侧重于安排或计划而发生的事联想:inplaceof代替takeone’splace/taketheplaceof接替某人的位置inthefirstplace用于列举理由）首先，第一点inthelastplace最后inone’splace处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalledmeyesterday.TheSecondWorldWar_brokeout_______(爆发)in1939.I____C_______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurredoccur表示偶尔发生时为正式用法.Itoccurstosb.that…某人突然想起Doyouknowhowtheproblemcameabout发生，产生haveagood/badharvestFarmershadthegrainharvested.Itwasagoodharvest.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.=allkindsoffestivalsandcelebrationsWesellallkindsofshoes=wesellshoesofallkinds.Thiskindofsingersispopularwiththeyouth.Singersofthiskindarepopularwiththeyouth.Booksofthiskind_sell___(sell)wellinthebookstore.Thiskindofbooks_sells___(sell)wellinthebookstore.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendof…“would”or“usedto”WhenIwasyoung,I_would____listentotheradio.usedtoMyfather_usedto__beaheavysmokerbeforeIpersuadedhimintogivingupsmoking.would表示过去某一段时间的活动,表示过去常做的事情.因此,用would如无具体的上下文，应有时间状语加以限制．usedto主要同现在相比，说明过去如此，现在没有那样的习惯了．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.Thelonelyoldmanwithoutchildrenwasleftto__starvetodeath_(饿死)duringtheSecondWorldWar.dieofhungerdieofstarvationThehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.longfor;beingreatneedofstarveforsth渴望获得某物，缺乏Whenwillthedinnerbeready?I’mstarving.Ihavebeenstarvingtoexploreouterspacesincechildhood.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious…threehours’walkaton’sweightChina’sopeningpolicytheearth’ssurfacetheoriginsoflifeonearthorigin/originalseason/seasonalnation/nationalreligion/religiousdanger/dangeroushumour/humorousSomefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.Thedeadshouldbehonored,ortheywouldreturntodoharm.thedead/living/rich/poor/injured/wounded/disabled/sickthe+adj.有时候表示一类人或事物,谓语动词用复数11.satisfied/satisfying/satisfactoryHefeltthatnothinghedidwouldsatisfyhisgirlfriend.MrYang__wassatisfiedwith_(满意)thestudent’s__satisfying/satisfactory__answer.Hegavea__satisfied_______(满意的)smile.Iwassatisfiedtogetatimelyanswer.whathehasdoneis__farfromsatisfactory.__(远非让人感到满意）。_Tooursatisfaction,（让我们感到满意的是）shegotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.12.Whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.doharmtosb.＝harmsb.=beharmfultosb.Thewastemaydoharmto/harmourhealth.Ifyoutrytosolvetheprobleminthisway,itwilldomoreharmthangood.dogoodtosb=dosbgooddowrongtosb=dosbwrongMychest____C______whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harmsB.woundsC.hurtsD.injuries13.inmemoryofThemonumentwassetupinmemoryofthelittleherowhodiedinthewar.haveagood/badmemoryforbringbackmemories联想:歌颂为纪念为庆祝为寻找负责支持拥有代替就…而言需要inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchofinchargeofinfavor/supportofinpossessionofinplaceofintermsofinneedof14.Thiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.Thedogledtheblindathletetothedestination.leadsbto+someplace带领……通往/到……AllroadsleadtoRome.Whatledyou__tochangeyourmind____(改变注意)

leadsbtodosth使……做……Hiscarelessattitudecouldleadto_himlosinghisjob___.(失去工作).leadtosbdoingsth导致某人做某事勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。Hardwork/Industryleadstosuccess,whilelazinessleadstofailure在旧社会，大部分的农民过着困苦的生活Intheolddays,mostpeasantsled/livedadog’s/poorlife.15.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.With+宾语+介词短语(宾补)Theprofessorcameuptotheclassroom_withabookinhishand__.(手里拿着一本书)Shesawariver__withredflowersandgreengrass__onbothsides___(两岸长着红花和绿草)1.Heusedtosleep_withallthewindowsopen_____________________.(窗开着)with+object(宾语)+adj.2.Ifallasleeplastnight___withthelighton____________.(灯亮着)with+object(宾语)+adv3._Withsomanythingstobuy__(有很多东西要买),sheaskedherfriendforhelp.with+object+todo4._Withtimegoingon__(随着时间的推移),Iamtotallyfamiliarwiththenewcity.with+object+doing5.Thenewapartmenttakesonanewlook__withsomuchfurnituredecorated__.(这么多家具装饰)with+object+doneThemurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__D___behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied16.aweddingfeast1.Theconcertwasarealfeastformusiclovers.afeastforeyes/earsShestood

feastinghereyesonthewonderfulviewbytheWestLake.大饱眼福17.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.WhenImeetdifficulty,myroommateswill_offer____mehelp/helptome.(帮助)They_offered__areward(悬赏)forthereturnofthelostjewels.Ican’t_afford____anewhousewithsuchahighprice.Thegovernmentneededto_provide________(提供)theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes.Electricityshouldbe_supplied_(供应)enoughtolocalpeopleincasesomeurgentthingsoccur.18.inoldbeliefsabout…

Iadmirehisabsolute_beliefin_______(信念)whatheworkson.beliefU.N.trustinaperson/thing信任Peoplesinthemid-eastcountrieshavedifferent_religiousbeliefs____(宗教信仰)sotheyoftenholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.have/holdbeliefthat相信have(no)beliefin（不）相信beyondbelief难以置信shakeone’sbeliefin动摇某人对…的信心19.Theycandressupandgototheirneighbor’shomestoaskforsweets.1.Thelittlegirlwouldliketo_dress(herself)upas______________(打扮成)anangel.2.Hepreferredto_dressupin________(穿…服装打扮)ancientclothingatthecostumeball.Sohe__wasdressedin__________(穿着)whitetoattendtheball.3.Theprettybridewaswearing_awhiteweddingdress___(白色的婚纱)whichattractedmanypeople’sattention._Puttingon_________hiscoat,hewentout.Shelooksverybeautiful_wearing/havingon_______________theredcoat.Themothercookedthemeatand__dressed__theboyinahurry.__A__inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed20.playatrick/tricksonPeopleoftenplaytrickson/upontheirfriendsonAprilFool’sDay.ZhaoBenshanplayedsome__tricks_____(把戏)and__tricked__FanWei_into____(欺骗)buyingafakewatch.FanWei_wastrickedoutof___(被骗走)1000yuan.cheatsbintodoingsth.cheatsboutofsth.21.ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalof…__On/uponhisarrival__(某人一到达)attheairport,alotoffansalreadywaitedforthefamousstar.Thefirstarrivalsattheconcertgotthebestseats.22.theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependenceformBritaingain+experience/wealth/money/weight/respect/supportNopains,nogainsNowadays,theyouthwant_independencefrom_(独立)theirparents.tobeindependentof23.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredandtheagriculturalworkisover.Heisgatheringmaterialsforanewbook.Allthechildren_gatheredround__(围在周围)theoldmantolistentothestoryofMonkeyKing.gatherin收获gathertogether聚集起来gatherup收拾起来She’s__D___morethantwohundredChinesestampssinceshecamehere.gatheredB.gatheringC.collectingD.collectedgather把零散的人或物聚集起来.collect精心地有选择地收集物,不用与人24.awardSheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.Marygot/received/wonanawardandwasabletofinishherstudyabroad.n.奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金……The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewasawardedtoMoYan.vt.授予……裁定……awardsbsth=awardsthtosbreward回报,报酬25.Whenpeopleadmirethemoon.Thepooradmire(羡慕)therich’slifewhilesometimestherichadmirethepoor’seasylife.IfyouwatchedtheSpringFestivalGala,youwould_admire____ZhaoBenshan_for___(钦佩)hissenseofhumor.26.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendof…Althoughmygrandpaisinhisnineties,heisstill_fullofenergy/anenergeticperson__.(精力充沛)ThemomentIamlookingforwardtoiscomingatlast.lookuptolookintolookthroughlookon…asstickto/leadto/objectto/referto/belongto/payattentionto/beusedto/beaccustomedto/getdownto/devote…to27.clothing/clothes/clothOurclothingprotectsusfromthecoldinthewinter.衣服总称Theseclotheswerenewlymadeasourschooluniform.穿的衣服Hewilltakethreeyardsofclothtomakeasuit.布料cloth:布料apieceofcloth/atableclothclothing:服装总称,除衣裤外还有帽子,鞋袜.没有复数形式,后面接单数apiece/anarticleofclothingclothes统指身上的各种服装,包括上衣,裤子,内衣等.复数名词,不能直接与数词连用,后面要接复数名词.28.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.Helooksasifhewereill.2.陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.29.beproudofourcustomsCustoms海关Socialcustomsaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Itisthe