初中英语交际用语典型题20例

初中英语交际用语典型题20例!初中英语交际用语典型题20例!初中英语交际用语典型题20例!资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语交际用语典型题20例!版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：初中英语交际用语典型题20例！1.—Wouldyouliketohavesomerice?—.A.Yes，IlikeB.Yes，pleaseC.ofcourseD.Yes，Ihave［答案］B.［析］当对方对你发出邀请的问语时，如果你想接受则讲Yes，please.如不想接受则用No，thanks.2.—Nicetoseeyou.—.A.GoodmorningB.Happytomeetyou，tooC.Nicetoseeyou，tooD.Pleasedtomeetyou，too［答案］C.［析］虽然A、B、D三个选项都可以作为某种问候语的答语，但英语中问候语的答语多用重复对方的话，以表达同样的心情。3.—Wouldyoupleasegivemesomewater?—.A.Yes，IwouldB.CertainlyC.No，thanksD.Yes，please［答案］B.［析］当对方发出十分礼貌的请求帮助的问语时，一般的回答是肯定的。而Yes，please为"是的，您请做某事吧"。这一含意显然不对。4.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.—.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NoneedD.Don'tsaythat［答案］A.［析］You'rewelcome译为中文为：不用谢。而Itdoesn'tmatter则为：没关系。5.—Hello，Lucy.Howareyou?—.Andyou?A.Fine，thanksB.Yes，IamC.GladtomeetyouD.Goodafternoon［答案］A.［析］在正常交往中一定要避免所问非所答。所以对Howareyou的答语应为"很好，谢谢!"6.—Helpyourselftosomemeat.—.A.Itsoundsnice.B.Yes，please.C.Yes，Let'shelpeachother.D.Thankyou.［答案］D.［析］Helpyourselftosomemeat．你自己拿些肉吃吧。其意为主人劝客人不要客气，像在家里一样。7.—Oh，Iamnotfeelingwell.I'vegotacold.—.A.Fine，HowareyouB.Nevermind.TakecareC.Well，I'msuretogetweelsoon.D.I'msorrytohearthat.［答案］D.［析］这是美国、英国的习惯用语，而B、C则是中国人常讲的答语。8.—Meimei，youspeakEnglishverywell.—.A.No，Idon'tthinksoB.ThankyouverymuchC.NotgoodenoughD.That'sallright［答案］B.9.—"Kate，couldyouanswerthetelephone，please"—,Mum.I'llgetit．A.Yes，IcouldB.No，thanksC.OKD.Yes，butIhavenotime［答案］C.［析］要注意could用于口语中是为了讲话的口气委婉，但它不是过去时态，也不是助动词，而应看作情态动词。所以在答语中则不应这样用。10.—CouldyoulookafterPollyformewhilewe'reaway?

—A.No，thanks.B.Withpleasure.C.I'mnotafraid.D.I'msureyouwill.［答案］B.［析］Withpleasure是英语中的一句十分客气的答语，用在当对方因你的帮助或你的许诺向你道谢时，表达自己十分乐意为对方效力的口气。11.—Hello!CouldIspeaktotheheadmaster，please?—.A.Holdon，please.B.That'stheheadmaster，please.C.Whoareyouplease.D.Sorry.I'mnottheheadmaster.［答案］A.［析］holdon，please是指请对方等一等不要将电话放下的用语。如果要讲我就是的话不能用that，而要用this，在电话用语中that指对方，this指自己。12.—Happybirthday!—.A.Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou.C.Goodluck.D.Congratulations.［答案］A.［析］thesametoyou是同样祝贺对方的意思，不能用于生日这一祝贺语，除非两人的生日在同一天。13.—I'msorryIdon'tknowtheway，either.You'dbetteraskthatpolicemanforhelp.—.A.Goodnight.B.That'snothing.C.Verywell.D.Thankyouallthesame.［答案］D.［析］当向对方求助时，对方无能为力，这时的感谢语则为Thankyouallthesame意为不管如何还是要谢谢你。14.—Ifellandhurtmyleglastweek，soIcan'tdoanything.—.A.I'msorryB.Don'tworryC.GoodluckD.Badluck［答案］D.［析］如果用A则要用I'msorrytohearthat而不能单用I'msorry因I'msorry是向对方道歉。而badluck为真是不幸啊。15.—.—Ihavegotacough.A.What'syourtroubleB.WhathaveyougotC.WhydidyoucomehereD.Haveyougotacough?［答案］A.［析］What'syourtrouble多用于问对方有什么问题、麻烦或得了什么病。这种用语还有What'swrongwithyou

16.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—.A.Yes，I'dloveto.B.That'sright.C.Yes，please.D.Quitewell．［答案］A.［析］表示愿意作某事应讲：I'dloveto/I'dliketo.17.—What'stheweatherliketoday!—.A.It'sniceforawalkB.IlikeautumnbestofallC.Itwillbefinetomorrow.D.It'srathercoldtoday［答案］D.［析］本题要注意问的是什么，不要所问非所答。因问题是今天的天气怎样，所以只能选D18.—IsJanein，pleaseIwanttospeaktoher.—Sorry，sheisout.You'dbetter.A.visitherintheofficeB.callherlaterC.seeherthisafternoonD.speaktoheryourself［答案］B.［析］callherlater晚些时候再来电话。19.——Verywell，thankyou，andyou?A.Howdoyoudo?B.Goodmorning.C.HowareyouthesedaysD.HowdoyoulikeEnglish?［答案］C.［析］本题是由答语来推断问话，所以应熟悉英语的问答习惯：Howdoyoudo的答语应为Howdo