裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第20课

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第20课裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第20课裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第20课xxx公司裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第20课文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Lesson200nemaninaboat独坐孤舟Whyisfishingthewriter'sfavoritesport?Fishingismyfavoritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything--notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.'Youmustgiveupfishing!'myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.'Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!参考译文钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，但我从不为此烦恼。有些垂钓者就是不走运，他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。我的运气甚至还不及他们。我什么东西也未钓到过--就连旧靴子也没有。我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着袋子回家。“你可别再钓鱼了！”我的朋友们说，“这是浪费时间。”然而他们没有认识到重要的一点，我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣，我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！【Newwordsandexpressions】（5）1catch[kætʃ]v.抓到2fisherman['fiʃəmən]n.钓鱼人，渔民3boot[bu:t]n.靴子4waste[weist]n.浪费5realize['riəlaiz]v.意识到一、单词讲解

catchv.抓到fishermann.钓鱼人，渔民bootn.靴子wasten.浪费realizev.意识到catch(caught,caught)vt.抓到catchfish钓鱼，捕鱼catchathief抓住小偷catchthebus赶公交车←→missthebus错过公交车catchone’sattention吸引某人注意力/drawone’sattention/attractone’sattention/catchone’seyes/drawone’seyes/attractone’seyescatchfire着火（强调转变过程）beonfire正在燃烧（强调状态）catchacold患感冒（强调转变过程）haveacold正患感冒（强调状态）catchsbdoingsth抓住正在做某事的人eg.Thelittleboywascaughtstealingapplesfromthegarden.那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。eg.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登。grab抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓snatch抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起arrest（依法）逮捕capture俘虏，捕获trap设陷阱捕捉grasp紧握，抓住seize[si:z]握紧，抓住catchit被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用）eg.IfIcomehomelate,I’llcatchitfrommymother.如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。catchupwith赶上eg.Goahead,please.I’llsooncatchupwithyou.你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。catchon（意见，时尚）受欢迎的catchphrase标语，引人注意的句子fishermann.钓鱼人，渔民fish→fisherman(pl.fishermen)fishn.鱼[C]1)fish鱼[pl.]单复数同形2)fishes不同种类的鱼abigfishinasmallpond.山中无老虎猴子称霸王eg.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。teachfishtoswim班门弄斧drinklikeafish牛饮likeafishoutofwater如鱼离水anoddfish奇怪的家伙eg.Theycaughtmanyfishthatmorning.那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。eg.HestudiesthefishesintheIndianOcean.他研究印度洋里的鱼类。friedfish煎鱼，炸鱼freshfish新鲜鱼saltedfish咸鱼fish-and-chips油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片（大众快餐）(Br.)eg.SomepeopleeatfishonFridays.（天主教的习惯在星期五吃鱼代替吃肉）fishvi.捕鱼，钓鱼eg.Ilikefishing.我喜欢钓鱼。eg.Ienjoyfishing.我喜欢钓鱼。eg.Iamfondoffishing.我喜欢钓鱼。eg.Iamkeenonfishing.我喜欢钓鱼。gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳goshopping去购物fishintroubledwater浑水摸鱼fishforcompliments沽名钓誉bootn.靴子apairofboots一双靴子haveone’sheartinone’sboots极为悲观消沉haveone’sheartinone’smouth极为恐惧boots长筒靴rubberboots橡胶长靴runningshoes跑鞋platformshoes厚跟鞋leathershoes皮鞋sandal['sændl]n.凉鞋sneaker['sni:kə]n.(帆布胶底)运动鞋(Am.)slipper拖鞋moccasin['mɔkəsɪn]n.(原为北美印第安人穿的无后跟)软皮平底鞋,莫卡辛鞋tennisshoes网球鞋loafer平底便鞋shoesshoelace鞋带sole鞋底heel鞋跟lowshoe低帮鞋(Am.)highshoe短靴boot长靴shoe低帮鞋(Br.)boot高统鞋wastevt./n.浪费1)wastevt.浪费eg.Don’twasteyourtime,moneyandenergy.不要浪费你的时间，金钱和精力。eg.Alltheeffortswerewasted.一切努力都被浪费了。2)wasten.浪费awasteof对…的浪费eg.It’sawasteoftime.这简直是浪费时间。eg.It’sawasteofmoney.这是对金钱的浪费。eg.It’sawasteoffeeling.简直是浪费感情。eg.It’sawasteoffood.这是浪费食物。Wastenot,wantnot.不浪费，就不缺乏。（尤指食物或钱）eg.Ifyouneverwasteanything,you’llneverlackit.不浪费，就不缺乏。gotowaste变成废物wasteaway（人，体力）衰弱wastebasket字纸篓(Am.)wastepaperbasket字纸篓(Br.)realizev.意识到realadj.真的realityn.现实1)认识到，意识到（不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态，人做主语）realizeone’smistake认识到自己的错误/beawareofone’smistakeeg.Sherealizedthathewaslying.她意识到他正在说谎。eg.Theydon’trealizeoneimportantthing.他们没有认识到一件重要的事情。2)vt.实现（计划等）（可用于主动，也可用于被动语态）realizeone’shope实现某人的希望realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想realizeone’splan实现某人的计划eg.Herealiaedhisdreamatlast.他终于实现了自己的梦想。→Hisdreamwasrealizedatlast.eg.Herworstfearswererealized.她最担心的事发生了。cometrue成为现实（物做主语，没有被动语态）eg.Herdreamhascometrue.她的梦想实现了。二、关键句型KeyStructures一-动名词1、动名词是动词的非谓语形式；仍旧是动词，但是不做谓语2、动-词+ing3、它在句子中起名词作用，可单独或引起短语用作主语、表语、动词宾语、或介词的宾语以及定语。1)动名词做主语eg.Workingintheseconditionsisnoeasyjob.在这种条件下工作不是容易的事情。（即保留动词含义，又起到名词作用、做主语）Swimmingdevelopsthemuscles.游泳能够锻炼肌肉。Fishingismyfavoritesport.钓鱼是我最喜欢的运动。2)动名词做表语eg.Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实（believing是动名词做表语，seeing是动名词做主语）Keepingmoneyyouhavefoundisstealing捡到的钱自己保留下来就算是偷。Herjobislookingafterchildren.她的工作是照看孩子。/Lookingafterchildrenisherjob.（替换成动名词做主语）3)动名词做宾语动名词做动词的宾语eg.Yourshoesneedpolishing.你的鞋需要擦了。/Yourshoesneedtobepolished.Shedoesn'tallowsmokinginherhouse./Shedoesn'tallowtosmokeinherhouse.她不允许在她的房间吸烟。以下动词通常加上动名词做宾语admit承认appreciate欣赏、感激avoid避免complete结束、完成deny否认delay推迟enjoy欣赏、喜欢fancy想象finish完成mind介意practice练习resent憎恨risk冒险suggest建议allow允许permit允许4.动名词做介词的宾语eg.Heinsistedondoingitinhisownway.他坚持按自己的方式去做。I'mthinkingofgoingtotheIndustrialExhibitionthisafternoon.我在考虑今天下午去看工业展览。5)动名词做定语；areadingroom阅览室adinin9room餐厂「aswimmingpool游泳池asleepingcar火车的卧铺车厢练习：用括号里的词来连接下列句子，如需要可对原句进行必要的改动。1.Hewentoutoftherestaurant.(without)Hedidnotpaythebill，（前后主语一致）Hewentoutoftherestaurantwithoutpayingthebill.他没付账就走出餐厅。2.Sheboughtapairofshoes.(insteadof)Shedidnotgetapairofboots（动名词做宾语）Sheboughtapairofshoesinsteadofgettingapairofboots.她买了一双鞋而没买靴子。3.(On)Isawtheplanecomingtowardsme.IdashedforcoverOnseeingaplanecomingtowardsme,Idashedforcover.我看见飞机向我飞来赶紧找掩护。（ondoingsth表示。o。就）当用介词+doing来替换句子的时候，前后主语必须一致才能作相应改变。三、课文讲解TextFishingismyfavoritesport.favoriteadj.最喜欢的无比较级、最高级eg.RedandBlackismyfavoritebook.《红与黑》是我最喜欢的书。n.心爱的人（物），最喜爱的东西eg.Thatsongisoneofhisfavorites.那首歌是他最喜欢的歌中的一首。eg.Sheisafavoritewithheraunt.她最受姑姑的宠爱。/Sheisheraunt’sfavorite.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.withoutprep.没有prep.+n./v.—ing/pron.eg.Hewentoutwithoutsayinganything.他一言不发就走了。用法：without前后必须保持一致。上句相当于：Hewentoutandhedidn’tsayanything./Hewentoutwithoutsayinganywords.eg.Icannotlivewithoutyou.eg.Fishcannotlivewithoutwater.Butthisdoesnotworryme.worryv.使…担心worrysb使…担心，困扰某人eg.Mylittledaughterworriedmealot.我的小女儿令我担心。beworriedabout对…表示担心eg.Iwasworriedaboutmylittledaughter.我对小女儿感到担心。beanxiousabout对…感到焦虑Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.insteadof不做…而做…（可置于句首或句尾）eg.Insteadofcatchingfish,theunluckyfishermencatcholdbootsandrubbish.那些不幸的垂钓人没有钓到鱼而钓到一些旧靴子和垃圾。/Theunluckyfishermencatcholdbootsandrubbishinsteadofcatchingfish.eg.Menwearsocksinsteadofstockings.男士们穿的是短袜而不是长袜。eg.Iwentshoppinginsteadofdoingmy

homework.我去购物而没有做作业。insteadof后面加名词，代词或动名词作介词宾语。rubbishn.垃圾apileofrubbish一堆垃圾/aheapofrubbisheg.Don’ttalkrubbish!别说废话了！garbage1)（厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾(Am.)2)（口）不足取的东西，愚蠢的想法garbagecan垃圾箱(Am.)dustbin垃圾箱(Br.)garbagecollector垃圾收集清洁员dustman垃圾收集清洁员(Br.)garbagetruck垃圾车dustcart垃圾车(Br.)refuse['refju:s]垃圾Iamevenlesslucky.even甚至morelucky更加幸运lesslucky更加不幸运less更不…（消极比较级）Aisless+原级thanBA比B更不…eg.Iamlesshappythanbefore.我比以前更加不愉快/更痛苦。eg.Thisstoryislessinterestingthanthatone.这个故事比那个更无聊。notas/so…as不及，不如eg.Iamnotsohappyasbefore.我没以前那么愉快。（现在不一定不快乐）eg.Thisstoryisnotsointerestingasthatone.这个故事没那个有趣。（也许这个也很有趣）Inevercatchanything--notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.afterprep./conj.仅当从句主语与主句主语一致时，才可以省略作afterdoingeg.AftersayingGoodnight,theboywenttobed.eg.Afterthestudentshandedintheirpapers,theteacherleft.（本句主从句主语不一致，不可省略成afterdoing形式）spendtime/money/energy(in)doingsth'Youmustgiveupfishing!'myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.'Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!giveupgiveupfishing放弃钓鱼giveupsmoking戒烟giveupfighting放弃斗争it’s/its（it’s主系表结构，its形容词性物主代词）eg.It’sacoldday.eg.It'sraining,too.eg.Thecatdrankitsmilk.eg.Thisenergyhaslostitspower.这台发动机失去了动力。understand理解，懂得，明白eg.Irealizedthathewasmad.我意识他疯了。eg.Idon’tunderstandEnglish.我不懂英语。eg.IrealizedthatIhadbeenwrong.我意识到我错了。beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事/做某事感兴趣eg.Everyoneisinterestedinbeauties.每个人都对美女感兴趣。eg.Theplayboyisinterestedinrunningafterbeauties.花花公子对追逐美女感兴趣。interesting令人感兴趣的（一般物作主语）eg.Fishingisnotinteresting.钓鱼特没劲。excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的surprised感到吃惊的surprising令人吃惊的disappointed感到失望的disappointing令人失望的ing形式：表示令人感到…ed形式：表示自己感到…sitinaboat坐在船上beinthesameboat同舟共济burnone’sboatbehindoneself破釜沉舟rocktheboats（因意见不同）搅局，捣乱misstheboat坐失良机atall根本，丝毫notatall根本不eg.Thereisnothingtoeatatall.根本就没有吃的。eg.Idon’tlikethatbearatall.我根本就不喜欢那个粗鲁的家伙。/Idon’tlikethatrudefellowatall.SpecialDeresting/interestedexciting/excited2.its/it’s3.realize/understand1.Irealizedhewasnottellingmethetruth.realized/understoodtruthn.真相trueadj.真的，真实的tellthetruth说出真相“TrueLie”《真实的谎言》eg.Inwine,thereistruth.酒后吐真言2.Thispoemisdifficult.It’simpossibleforyoutounderstanditsmeaning.It’s/Itsunderstand/realizeits/it’s3.Therewassomeexcitingnewsontheradio.excited/