不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)

不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：不定代词讲解与习题.不定代词讲解与习题.不定代词用法注意点：1.

one,

some与any:1)

one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。a.

one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。b.

one，ones

(one的复数形式)

可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。c.

one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。d.

常有a+形容词+one这一形式。it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。One

should

learn

to

think

of

others.Have

you

any

bookmarks?

no,

i

don’t

have

any

bookmarks.I

have

some

questions

to

ask.

2)

some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。would

you

like

some

bananas

could

you

give

me

some

money

3)

some

和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。i

have

read

this

article

in

some

magazine.

please

correct

the

mistakes,

if

any.4)

some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。there

are

some

3,000

students

in

this

school.

do

you

feel

any

better

today?2.

each和every:a.

each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。b.

从含义和语法功能上看，each是“单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。each

student

has

a

pocket

dictionary.

/

each

(of

us)

has

a

dictionary.

/

we

each

have

a

dictionary.every

student

has

strong

and

weak

points.

/

every

one

of

us

has

strong

and

weak

points.3.

none和no：no等于not

any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。there

is

no

water

in

the

bottle.how

much

water

is

there

in

the

bottle?

none.none

of

the

students

are

(is)

afraid

of

difficulties.4.

other和another:

a.

another＝another"另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如：i

want

to

have

another

two

cakes．我想再吃两个蛋糕。b．the

other表示两个中的另一个，常与one连用。常见形式是“one．．．the

other．．．”。c.

other+复数名词＝others

d.

the

other+复数名词＝the

others1)

other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the

other

day,

every

other

week,

some

other

reason,

no

other

way,

the

other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the

others。如：he

held

a

book

in

one

hand

and

his

notes

in

the

other.two

students

in

our

class

failed,

but

all

the

others

passed

the

exam.

2)

another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如：i

don’t

like

this

shirt,

please

show

me

another

(one).

the

trousers

are

too

long,

please

give

me

another

pair

/

some

others.some

like

football,

while

others

like

basketball.

5.

all和both,

neither和either

两者三者都bothall都不neithernone任何eitherany在…之间betweenamong

both表示“两者都……”，而a11表示“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”。a11、both在句中放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，放在实义动词之前。either：指两者中的任意一个。作主语谓语用单数。neither：指两者都不，全否定。作主语谓语用单数。both：指两者都。作主语谓语用复数。

all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.

all

of

the

books

are

not

written

in

english.

/

not

all

of

the

books

are

written

in

english.

both

of

us

are

not

teachers.

/

not

both

of

us

are

teachers.

/

either

of

us

is

a

teacher.6.

many和muchmany只能和复数可数名词连用。much注意：a

lot

of／lots

of

/

plenty

of＝much／manya

large／great

number

of＝manya

great／good

deal

of＝much7.

a

few，little，a

littlefew，little表示否定含义，“很少”“几乎没有”；a

few，a

little表示肯定含义，有一些”。few，a

few用在可数名词前，little，a

little用在不可数名词前。只能和不可数名词连用。！注意：人称排列：单数排列顺序为：你，

他/

她

，

我you

,

he/

she

and

i复数排列顺序为：你们，我们，

他们

1.Youmaycometomyhouse

____thisweek____nextweek.

A.neither;or

B.from;to

C.either;or

D.either;nor

2.Idon'tthinkwecandoitall

____.

A.byourselves

B.bymyself

C.by

ourself

D.byyourselves

3.Idon'twantthisshirt.Pleaseshowme____.

A.others

B.theothers

C.another

D.theother

4.Ican'trepairthemodelship

____.Canyouhelp

A.me;me

B.myself;myself

C.myself;me

D.me;myself

5.Doesyourbrotheroftenwashclothes

A.he

B.himself

C.herself

D.him

6.WestudyChinese,English,maths

andsome

subjects.

A.theother

B.one

C.other

D.another

7.Ihavetwosisters.

ofthemaredoctors.

A.Both

B.All

C.Either

D.Neither

8.Thebookontheshelfis

.Shewrote

nameonitscover

.

A.Hers;her;herself

B.Her;

hers;herself

C.Herself;her;hers

D.Her;herself;herself

9."Don'tworry.There's

muchwrongwithyou."saidthedoctor.

A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.very

10.Theseshoesaretoosmall.Youmaybuysome

____shoes.

A.another

B.other

C.the.others

D.others

11.IaskedJimandBobtocometomyhousefordinner,but

____ofthemcame.

A.another

B.other

C.theothers

D.others

12.Theyare

____thesamesize,soyoumaytake

____halfofthecake.

A.

at;each

B.in;both

C.at;neither

D.in;either

13.BettyandJohnhavecomeback,but

____studentsintheclassaren'thereyet.

A.

theother

Bothers

C.another

D.theothers

14.Yourmotheriskindness

____.

A.itself

B.herself

C.oneself

D.himself

15.Shestayedtherelongerthan

____.

A.anyone

B.anythingelse

C.anybody

D.anybodyelse

16.Isthisherbike?

No,itisn't.It's

____.

A.mine

B.my

C.me

D.he's

17.

____LiPing'sbrother.

A.Her

B.His

C.He's

D.She's

18.Heisaboy.

nameisWangBing.

A.He

B.His

C.Her

D.He's

19.What'sthis?

.

A.It'sabread

B.Itisabread

C.It'sbread

D.This'sbread

20.Thebowlsareonthetable.Therearesomeeggsin

.

A.the

B.them

C.it

D.he

21.Let

haveameeting.A.meB.youC.usD.me

22.Motheroftensees

onSunday.

A.herallfriends

B.allherfriend

C.herfriends

D.herallfriend.

23.WhenyouseeTomandhissister,tell

that

motheriswaitingatthegate.

A.his;his

B.her;hers

C.them;their

D.his;her

24.Hewantsyoutotalk

aboutChina.

A.anything

B.nothing

C.thing

D.something

25.Grannyseemsill.Areyousureit's

A.nothingserious

B.anythingseriousC.seriousnothing

D.seriousanything

1.—Hereisaschoolbag.Whoseisit?

—Oh,it's_________.Thankyou.A.my

B.mine

C.me2.—Hereisaschoolbag.Whoseisit?

—Oh,it's_________.Thankyou.A.my

B.mine

C.me3.Mrs.Brownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook__________formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferent

B.anythingdifferent

C.notingdifferent4.Mrs.Brownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook__________formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferent

B.anythingdifferent

C.notingdifferent5.---HowisHeleninthenewschool?---Sheisdoingverywell.Thereis______toworryabout.Something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything6.--WehaveredandyellowT-shirts.Whichcolordoyoulike?--I'mafraid______.1thinkbluewillbeOK.A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.none。7.—Whichofhisparentsisgoingtothemeeting?

—is.

A．Both

B．Either

C．Any

D．None8.ofthestudentsofClassOnewashappy.

A．All

B．None

C．Both

D．Neither3.Wouldyoulikemilk,please?

A．some

B．any

C．few

D．afew9.ofthestudentshasadictionary.

A．All

B．Noone

C．Each

D．Every10.WithareyouplayingPing-Pong?

A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．Which11.—What'sthis

—isacomputer.

A．This

B．That

C．It

D．These12.wassoldthismorning.

A．Manycottons

B．Manycotton

C．Muchcottons

D．Muchcotton。

1-5CACCB6-10CAAAB11-15DDABD16-20ACBCB21-25CBCDA【答案】B【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词意为“我的”；mine为名词性物主代词意为“我的”；me为人称代词的宾格意为“我”。名