人教版英语八下Unit5知识点精讲及练习

人教版英语八下Unit5知识点精讲及练习人教版英语八下Unit5知识点精讲及练习人教版英语八下Unit5知识点精讲及练习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版英语八下Unit5知识点精讲及练习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：八下英语Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame

一、重点句子1. Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1.暴风雨来临时你在做什么？2. Yesterday’srainstormistheheaviestonesofarthisyear.2.昨天的暴风雨是今年为止做厉害的。3. Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?3.当暴风雨来临的时候人们在做什么？4. Iwasathomedoingmyhomework.ButIcouldheartheheavyrainagainstmybedroomwindow.4.我正在家里做作业。但是我能听到暴雨敲打我卧室的窗户。5. Iwaswaitingforthebusafterwork.ThentherainsuddenlystartedandIgotallwet.5.下班后我正在等车。然后雨突然下了起来，我浑身湿透了。6. Lookslikemanypeoplewerecaughtintherainyesterday.看起来很多人在与雨中淋湿了。7. IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.7.我正忙于找伞以至于我没有看见一辆车正过来。8. Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.8.我的闹钟没响所以我起晚了。9. Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.我正在等车的时候雨突然下大了。10. IrantothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我跑向站牌但是我仍然错过了公交车。二、词语辨析1.when和WhileWhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.1)连词while的意思是“当……的时候；和……同时”，从句的动词多用延续性动词，Whilehewasdohishomework,Marrycamein.2）还可以表示“而；然而；但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。e.g.TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。When当。。。时候，引导的从句的谓语动词既可延续性动词又可非延续性动词Whenhewasinnationalteam,heplayeddefense当他在国家队时，他打后卫。WhenMarryboughtadrink,Tomwasplayingthepiano.当Marry买饮料的时候，Tom正在弹钢琴。.2.either,too,alsoeither用于否定句常置于句末，其前加逗号too用于肯定句常置于句末，其前加逗号；如果作为插入语置于句中，则其前后都加逗号also用于肯定句置于连系动词be,助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。Eg:Idoesn’tlikehamburgers.Hedoesn’tlikehamburgers,either.我不喜欢汉堡包，他也不喜欢。YoulikeEnglishandIlikeEnglish,too.你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。Hecanalsoplaybasketball.他也会打篮球3.beat和winbeat后接比赛中的对手敌人;win后接比赛，奖品，名誉，财产等Eg:Ourteambeattheirteamby5:4.我们队以5：4战胜了他们队。Marywonfirstplaceinthegame.玛丽在比赛中赢得第一名。4.truth和realitytruth指人或事实而言；reality指某事物的确存在Eg:Thisisaneternaltruth.这是个永恒的真理。Therealitiesofwarwerecruel.战争的现实是残酷的。5.fallasleep和beasleepfallasleep强调入睡的动作；beasleep强调睡着的状态Eg:Thebabywassotiredthathefellasleepquickly.这个婴儿是如此累以至于他很快就入睡了。 Thebabyisasleep.婴儿睡着了。三、重点语法：过去进行时

1、用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。2、结构：was/were+动词-ing3、句式：肯定结构：was/were+动词-ing否定结构：was/were+not+动词-ing一般疑问句：was/were+主语+动词-ing肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+was/weren’t.4、常用于过去进行时的时间状语：atthattimeyesterday,atthistimeyesterday,at5yesterday,when引导的时间状语从句，while引导的时间状语从句等。巩固练习一、单选题()1.Peterclosedhiseyesandlistenedtohismothersilence.A.of B.for C.at D.in()2.Youlookinthebluesweater.Tryanotherone.教育网A.lovely B.smart C.strange D.beautiful()3.—It’srainingoutside.Let’sstayathome.21·cn·jy·com —OK.Wecanwatchamovie. A.heavily B.slowly C.quickly D.hardly()4.—Whydoyourunsofast —Thereisalecture(演讲)inthehall.Itwillinfiveminutes.A.control B.get C.begin D.listen()5.Myfatherwassotired.Heassoonashelayinbed.www.21-cn-jy.cA.putup B.wokeup C.fellasleep D.felldown()6.—Youlookworried.What’sthematter? —IhavetroubleEnglishwords. A.rememberingB.remembersC.torememberD.remembered()7.—Wherewasyourgrandfatheratthattime? —Hewasinthelivingroomamagazine.A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading()8.Whenmymotherwasfoldingtheclothes,Ithehouse.【来源：21·世A.leave B.amleaving C.left D.willleave()9.—WhatyouwhenIcalledyouyesterday?2-1-c-n-j-y —I________thefloor. A.were;doing;wassweeping B.did;do;amsweeping C.were;doing;swept D.did;do;sweep()10.— —Itwassunnybutwindy.

A.How’stheweather B.Whatweatherdidyoulike C.Whathappenedyesterday D.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday(

)11.Therainbeat_______herfaceasshewalkedthroughthewindandrain.

A.atB.against

C.inD.from

(

)12.Paul_______articlesat10:00yesterdaymorning.

A.iswritingB.writesC.waswritingD.willwrite(

)13.Whyisthelighton

Iremember_______itoffwhenIleft.

A.turningB.turnC.toturnD.turned

(

)14.Hewas_______ill_______wehadtosendforadoctor.

A.too;toB.so;that

C.enough;toD.such;that(

)15.—Wereyoueatingdinneratthetimeoftherainstorm?

—_______.Iwasreadingabookaboutplants.

A.Yes,IdidB.No,Iwasn’tC.Yes,IwasD.No,Ididn’t二、首字母填空1.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheyr______came?2.Ic_____youatsevenlastnight.3.Mya_______doesn’twork.Canyouhelpmetorepair?

4.Whatwasthec________whyyoucouldn’tgo?

5.Whom______theevent?6.Kater_______herbagwasstillathome.7.Whentherainstorms_____came,Iwassleeping.8.--What’sthe______today

--It’sOctober1st.9.Doyouthinkshe’stellingthet_____

10.Iwaituntiltheywerealla_______.三、完成句子1.最终他们找到几片木头。 Theyfoundsome________ofwoodfinally.2.昨夜暴风雨逐渐停息了。Therainstormslowly____________lastnight.3.因为大雪学校昨天停课了。 Becauseoftheheavysnow,______________yesterday.4.我在等公共汽车时遇见了我的老师。ImetmyteacherwhileIwas___________thebus.5.你不必抄写这么多遍单词。 Youdon’tneedtocopythewords___________times.四、短文填空TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherInAlabama,aheavyrainstormhappened.Bencouldhearstrongwinds______(blow)andblackclouds__________(make)theskyverydark.Hisdad________(put)piecesofwoodoverthewindowsw_____hismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightswerew______.Ben_______(help)hismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilya_______thewindows.Itwashardtoha