大一下学期课本英语词汇汇总-win 版

大一下学期课本英语词汇汇总——win版大一下学期课本英语词汇汇总——win版大一下学期课本英语词汇汇总——win版资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月大一下学期课本英语词汇汇总——win版版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit3Vocabulary1.1)It’llonlybea________visit,becausewerecentlyhaven’tmuchtime.2)Thejobisgreat________________advancementbutthestartingsalaryisratherlow.3)We’dbetterpaythatelectricitybillbeforethey_____us_____.4)Aspaceoflifequickensthings________tochangefastinthecity.5)Whydon’twegetridoftheseoldchairs,sincewedon’tusethem____________

6)Theearth’satmospheremakes_______observationofdistantstarsdifficult.7)Thelawnwaslaidout________________thefigure8.8)Ishouldn’talwayshavetotellyouwhattodo,useyourown___________.9)Wordscannot________howgratefulweareforhistimelyhelp.10)Itseemstomethattheboardofdirectorsis________________overtheopeningofabranchofficeinSouthAfrica.11)Ifinditdifficulttograspthe______ofinfinitespace.12)Philippresentedacomplexargumentthatwascompletelybeyondmy_______.3.1)Thefilm’sappeal_________notonlytheentertainmentitprovidestotheaudiencebutalsothequestionsitraisesaboutthepossible______________humanbeingsandaliencivilizations.(contact,liein)2)Thedecisiononthenewprojectismadeonthe____________scientificstudy.Theproject__________tosucceeddespitethefactthatwedonothave_________funds______________________.(atthemoment,basis,sufficient,likely)3)Trueitishardtomakeaccuratepredictions,but___________growthoftheinformationindustry_____________thatthislineofgrowthoftheinformationindustry________________thatthislineofproducts_______________profitable.(highly,steady,ensure)ComprehensiveExercises:Dowehavetherightattitudetowardsscience?Hawkingsuggeststhatmanypeopleare_______(1)distrustfulofit.Thismightchangeifthepublicwerebetterinformed.Buthowcanwe_______bring________（2)Itis_______(3)thatschoolsareimportant,especiallyifscienceistaughtinaninterestingmanner.Butscienceischangingatsuchafast_________(4)thatwhatwelearninschoolisnolonger_________(5)tolastalifetime.Whatcanweuseto_____________(6)newsofthelatestideasanddevelopments

Popularsciencebookscanhelp,butthe_____________(7)ofthepopulationthatreadthemisnotverylarge._________(8)weneedtorelyontelevision,foronlytelevisioncan________(9)themessagereachesasufficientlylargeaudience.Scienceisinterestingandexciting.Why

Sciencehelpsyou___________(1)theworldinwhichyoulive.Forexample,scienceexplainshowairplanesflyandhowbirdsfindtheirwaywhenthey________(2)longdistances.Besides,peopleusesciencetomakediscoveriesthathave__________(3)value.Oneofthesediscoveriesisthe________(4)oflighttocarrytelephonemessagesthroughaglasswire._______(5)isthelengtheningofhumanlifethroughtheuseofheartpacemakers（心脏起搏器）andothermechanicaldevices(器械).Inthefuture,therewill________(6)beanendlessnumberofnewdiscoveries.Thesediscoverieswill________(7)yourcareerandyourdailylife.Television,computers,andspaceshuttlesarepartoftoday'sworld.Whocanimaginewhatnew,yet-to-be-discovered_________(8)lieahead

Inthefuture,scientistsmaydiscoverhowtopredictearthquakesandhowtoproduceanendless_______(9)ofenergy.__________10)youmayliveandworkinaspacestationinorbitaroundtheearth.Scientistswillcontinuetomakedioveriesthatwillchangetheworldinwhichyoulive.Unit6Vocabulary1.1)Theformerlakebedisnowa________plainproducinggoodcropsofwheat.2)AuntPat'srough,redhands___________alifeofhardphysicallabor.3)Ifyouareliving_________，youmaynothavetopaytaxinyourowncountry.4)Helenispretty,of________build,withblueeyes.5)We_________theboardsdownthemiddletousethemforthebackoftheshelves.6)Onlythehopethattherescuersweregettingnearer_________thetrappedminers.7)The________ofthesettingsunreddenedthestream.8)Thekidnappers(绑架者)____________theboyintothecaranddroveoff.9)Itiscommonknowledgethatdogshavea_______senseofsmell.10)Theunusuallycoldwintercausedmanyplantsto__________latethisyear.11)Trainingisprovided,sono__________experienceisrequiredforthejob.12)Wecangototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight一____________suitsyoubest.3.1)Duringthe1880s,severalblackcollegeswerefoundedintheU.S._________educationalopportunitiesforblackstudentsandhelpthem_________________intheworld.(broaden,makeone'sway)2)"Thefoodatthishotel_________me.Whynotdineattherestaurantacrossthestreet"

"Well,wehaven’treservedatable,butwe'll____________________itsnotbeingfull.”(takeachance,disgust)3)About15,000artistsparticipatedin_______openingceremonyoftheBeijingOlympics,whichleft91,000spectatorsfromChina_______________mesmerized(着迷).Theevent,directedbyChinesefilmmakerZhangYimou,__________China’srichhistoryandculturalheritage.(overseas,reflect,grand)ComprehensiveExercises:Ihadnodifficultyin__________(1)him,standingtherewiththebook_________(2)firmlyinonehand.Abookhadseemedthenaturalchoice,asithadbeenthosenotesinthe_________(3)ofanotherthathadbroughtustogetherinthefirstplace.Hewasrightontime,justaswehadscheduled.Ilikedthat.ItseemedtofitwellwitheverythingIhaddiscoveredfrom__________(4)withhimwhilehewas_________(5).Nowherehewasintheflesh,looking__________(6)handsomeashestoodthereinhisuniform.Ialmost___________(7)toputhimtothetest,butitwastoolatetochangemymindandIwas_________（8)totheladyforagreeingtohelp.I________________(9)pasthimanddidn'twaittoseehisresponsetoher.SohereIamintherestaurant,waitingtoseewhetherIamgoingtohavedinneronmyownornot.Willheendup_______________(10)afterall?

SoRaymondfoundhimselfunpackinghisbaginaLondonhotelbeforehehaddecidedonhisapproach（接近的途径）toJenny.He_______(1)thoughtofthetelephone,butheknewthatwouldn'tdo.Jennybelievedthathewasdead.Hecouldn’tjust_________(2)upandsayhewasn’t.________(3)couldhejustringherdoorbellandbestandingthereonthemat.Shewouldthinkshewasseeingthings（眼花了).Ahotbathandachangeofclothesdidnotbringanyrevelations（启示），either.Hesatdownatthewritingdeskandbeganalettertoher一toreitupandbegan_________(4)一andtorethatup.He.________(5)downthepenandwentoutintotheearlyOctoberduskofLondon,_________(6)avoidingtheaddresswhereJennywasliving.Hewasunaccustomedtodilemmas(两难境界)likethiswhichcouldnotbe_________(7)outinadecentlengthoftime,andhewasgettingangrywith_________(8).Moodilyheturnedintoacheerful-looking____________(9)andhadalonelymeal,awarethathemighthaveJenny'shappyfaceacrossthetable一hewaswastingtime一butaftersomanyyears,didafewmorehours________10)

Unit7Vocabulary1.1)Thefinancial（财政的）helptheygotfromthelocalgovernmentdidn't___________towardsolvingtheproblem.2)Theirretail(零售)businessinAsia__________rapidlysincetheearly1990s.3)______________worldpeace,wemustpromote（增进）mutualunderstandingamongnationswithdifferentsocialsystems.4)Ithoughtitwasstillearly,yetIgottothelibrary____________finditclosed.5)Onthetrainl__________anoldladywhohappenedtobeaneighborofmydaughter'swhenshelivedinLosAngeles.6)Ourcompany________________.withseveralAmericancompaniesforthepastfewyearsinjointventures.7)Phillookedaroundattheothercompetitors(竞争对手)and__________hischancesofwinning.8)Thepolicebelievedthatthereasontheyfailedtofindanythingsuspiciousinthatguy'sbagwasthatmembersofthegang（一伙歹徒）_______________bagsattheairport.9)OurvisittotheFarEasthascertainlybroadenedour________.10)Emilyfeltincreasinglyuncomfortableunderthewoman'ssteady___________.11)Everythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilsuddenlythe___________struck.12)Smallpox（天花），whichusedtobeasevereepidemic（流行性的）disease,hasbeencompletely______________.3.1)Scientists_______________variouskindsof__________researchprojects__________animalintelligence，buttheystillcan'treachanagreementonwhetheritexistsornot.(explore,original,undertake）2)Lotsof__________________usthatthelostancienttunnel(地道)musthaverunright_________thecity,______________theseashore.（extend,convince,evidence,underneath3)Weshouldtry__________awin-winsolutionwhenresolvingissueswe__________inforeigntrade.Firstweneed________________whatcausedtheproblems.Thenweshouldproceedto_________waysofsolvingthemthatarebeneficialtobothsides.(encounter,figureout,explore,negotiate)ComprehensiveExercises:Interviewer:Youmentionthecaseofonewhalehelpingtosaveanotherinan______________(1).Whatdoesthissuggest?

Linden:Well,itseemstomethatthisisclearly__________________(2)of______________(3)thought.Hereweseeananimal______________(4)asituationandthentakingappropriateactionincooperationwithhumans.Interviewer:AndwhenJendry_______________(5)withColo,whatdoesthat________________(6)

Linden:Itshowsthatsomeanimals,gorillasatleast,areintelligentenoughtobargain,to_______________(7).Interviewer:ThenthereisthecaseofMilesandChantek.Linden:Oh,yes.Weliketothinkofourselvesasthe________________(8)species,butthatdoesn'tmeananimalscan'tsometimesplaytricksonuswhenit's______________________________(9)！Interviewer:LikeMelati_____________(10)Shewman?

Linden:Exactly.Interviewer:Sowouldyousayyourapproachtotheproblemsettlesthe________________（11)overanimalintelligenceLinden:That'snotaneasy________________(12)tomake,butitdoes,Ithink,openupinterestingnewpathsto_________________________(13).Behavioristhewaythatanimalsact.Forexample,howdotheygetfoodortakecareoftheiryoungHowdotheyfindaplacetoliveinor_______________(1)themselvesfromdanger

Muchbehaviorisinnate;thatis,animalsarebornwithit._______________(2),animalslearnmuchotherbehavior.Thereareseveralkindsoflearnedbehavior.Onesimple_______________(3)oflearnedbehaviorishabituation.Thishappenswhenananimallearnstofeelcomfortableinanew_________________(4)anddoesn'tpayattentiontoitanymore.Forexample,younghorsesareoftenafraidofnoisystreets.Butafterawhile,theylearntopaynoattentiontothenormal__________________(5)andsoundsofacity.Anotherkindoflearnedbehaviorisconditioning.Itisawayoflearningbyassociation一thatis,byputting__________________(6)differentideas.In1900,IvanPavlov,aRussianbiologist,studiedconditioningindogs.Dogsinnatelysalivate(produceliquidinthemouth)whentheysmellfood.Pavlov___________________(7)abelleverytimehegavefoodtoadog.Soonthedogstartedto___________________(8)thesoundofthebellwiththesmelloffood.Aftersometime,itsalivatedwhenitheardabellalone,________________(9)food.Learningisimportantforallanimalsinanew____________(10).Itallowsananimaltobeadaptable一thatis,abletochangeinanewsituation.Unit8Vocabulary1.Theproblemofairpollutioninourcityisveryseriousbecauseoursisabigzoneofbothresidentialand____________buildings.Averagestudentswhoworkhardusuallydobetterthancleverstudentswhoare___________.Whenthecamera________________properly,agreenlightcomeson.Thefundamentalissueinthecurrentdebateiswhetherenvironmentalledcontaminationcause___________impairment(受损)inchildren.Thegirl,__________andtrembling,stoodinthedoorwayhidingfromthemanwhohadfollowedher.Itisreportedthatnomorethana___________ofU.S.companieshavebeensuccessfulintheJapanesemarket.I’vebeendoingthesummerjobfortwomonthsnow.Itwouldbea___________tobeabletohaveadayoff.Clarencerefusedtocommentonthestateofhismarriage,sayingitis“a__________matter.”William____________lateanddidn’tgettoworkuntilteno’clock.Weagreedbeforewedidthedealthatwe’dbothtakeanequal__________oftheprofit.Whenyoulookatthestateofhiscarit’sa__________thathewasn’tkilled!3.Withthehelpofabankloan,thecompanyemployedagroupofskilled________workers.New_______________productsweredevelopedandputonthemarket.Asaresultthecompanysolved_____________________problems.(financial,complex,manual)2)Philip_________________tofinditsohardto_______________________writinginthenewcountry.He________thathewouldgiveuphiswritingcareerandtrysomeotherjob.Tohisdelight,he____________________________whenheswitchedtoteaching,andevenhadadequatemoneyforanewcar.(swear,upset,betteroff,makealiving)3)TheotherdaymyfriendJohnandIpaidavisittothemuseumoffineartsinourcity.Themuseumhadrecentlyacquireda____________oforiginalpaintingsbyanAmericanwomanartist.____________________art,IturnedtoJohnandaskedhowherworksstruckhim.Johnrepliedthatforhim,her___________________therestlessspiritofAmerica.(ignorant,sumup,handful)ComprehensiveExercises:1.Historyprovidesmanyexamplesofthedeclineofgreatnations.Thecausesare_________(1),butonereasonmaysimplybethatwealthyparentstendtoproduce_________(2)children.Neverhavinghadtostruggleto_____________________(3)hardwork,theyrelyonthewealth____________(4)bytheirparentsandgrandparentstoprovidethemwithan