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英语高级视听说下册unit10英语高级视听说下册unit10英语高级视听说下册unit10xxx公司英语高级视听说下册unit10文件编号:文件日期:修订次数:第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计,管理制度ThisstoryoriginallyairedonNov.13,2005.
Whentheyfirstemergedinthemid-1990s,theenvironmentalextremistscallingthemselvesthe"EarthLiberationFront"announcedtheywere"theburningrageofadyingplanet."
Eversince,theELF,alongwithitssistergroup,theAnimalLiberationFront,hasbeenburningeverythingfromSUVdealershipstoresearchlabstohousingdevelopments.
Inthelastdecade,theseso-called"Eco-terrorists"havebeenresponsibleformorethan$100millionindamages.Andtheirtacticsarebeginningtoescalate.
Somesplintergroupshavesetoffhomemadebombsandthreatenedtokillpeople.As
correspondentEdBradley
firstreportedlastNovember,thingshavegottensobad,theFBInowconsidersthemthecountry'sbiggestdomesticterroristthreat.
Thebiggestactofeco-terrorisminU.S.historywasafire,deliberatelysetonthenightofAugust1,2003,thatdestroyedanearly-completed$23millionapartmentcomplexjustoutsideSanDiego.Thefirewassettoprotesturbansprawl.
"ItwasthebiggestfireIhaveeverrespondedtoasafirefighter,"remembersJeffCarle,adivisionchieffortheSanDiegoFireDepartment."Thatfirewasnotstoppable.Atthestagethatthefirewasinwhenwearrived,therewereproblemsintheadjacentoccupiedapartmentcomplexes.Pinetreeswerestartingtocatchfire.Itemsonpatioswerestartingtolightupandcatchfire.Andwehadtodirectouractivitytowardssavinglifebeforewecoulddoanythingabouttheproperty."
Hundredswererousedfromtheirbedsandevacuated.Luckily,nobody–includingfirefighters–wasinjured.Bythetimethefireburneditselfoutthenextmorning,allthatremainedwasa12-foot-longbannerthatread:"Ifyoubuildit,wewillburnit."Alsoonthebannerwastheacronym:E-L-F.
WhenCarlesawthebanner,hesaysheknewhehadaproblem.
Aproblem,becauseheknewwhatELFstoodfor:theEarthLiberationFront,themostradicalfringeoftheenvironmentalmovement.It'sthesamegroupthatsetninesimultaneousfiresacrosstheVailMountainskiresortin1998toprotestitsexpansion,causing$12millionindamage.
AnditisthesamegroupthathasleftSUVdealershipsacrossAmericalookinglikescenesfromIraq'sSunnitriangle,theirwayofprotestingthegas-guzzlinghabitsofAmericancarbuyers.
TheELFisaspin-offofanothergroupcalledtheALF,orAnimalLiberationFront,whosemaskedmembershavebeenknowntovideotapethemselvesbreakingintoresearchlabs,wheretheydestroyyearsofpainstakingworkandfreecaptiveanimals.Inrecentyears,they'vecappedofftheirvisitsbyburningdownthebuildings.Still,theyinsisttheyarenon-violent.
"ForeveryarsonthatI'vecarriedout,there'sprobablythreeorfourthatwerenotcarriedoutforthatfearofinjuringsomebody,"saysRodCoronado,aformerALFleader,whoiswidely-creditedwithintroducingarsontothecause.
Hespentfouryearsinprisonforsettingsixfires,includingoneatMichiganStateUniversity.
Whyburndownabuilding?
"It'ssimplybecauseafteryearsofrescuinganimalsfromlaboratories,itwasheartbreakingtoseethosebuildingsandthosecagesrefilledwithinthefollowingdays.Andforthatreason,arsonhasbecomeanecessarytool,"saysCoronado.
CoronadosaystheALFandELFoperateinsmallautonomous"cells."Hesaysheusuallyworkedwithfiveorlesspeople.
Askedhowafterchoosingatarget,amissioniscarriedout,Coronadosays,"Thosearethetypesofthingsthattakenightsandnightsandweeksandweeksofreconnaissancetomakesurethatyouknowintheonehourthatyou'regoingtotakeaction,thattherewillbeabsolutelynorisktoanylivingbeing.ThefactthatnobodywaseverinjuredinanyoftheactionsthatI'vebeenaccusedofisnotacoincidence."
Coronadosaysthesedays,he'ssimplyanunofficialspokespersonfortheALFandELF.Andinthatrole,hetravelsacrossthecountrygivinglecturesonthegroups'philosophiesandtactics.
ManyinlawenforcementbelieveCoronadoisstillactiveinthemovementasanorganizerandrecruiter.HerecentlyfoundaGPStrackingdeviceunderhisJeep,whichhebelieveswasplantedbytheFBI.And,hejusthappenedtohaveaspeakingengagementinSanDiegothedayafterthefire.
Coronadosaysheknewnothingaboutthecondocomplexfire,yethehastraveledaroundthecountryandencouragepeopletodothissortofthing.
"Encouragementthroughexplanationanddemonstrationofmyownactions,"saysCoronado."I'veshowedthemhowIsetfires.IshowedthemhowtheELFandtheALF,whattheirmodeofoperationis."
"I'maskingforpeoplecourageousenoughtotakethoserisksforwhattheybelievein,"saidCoronado.
60Minutes
wassurprisedwhenoneofthosepeople,amanclaimingtobeanactiveALFcellleader,
cameoutoftheshadows
tograntwhathecalled"thegroup'sfirstoncamerainterviewin20years,"aslongaswedidn'tseehisfaceorrecordhisvoice.
Hetoldusthathiscellhasconductedoperationsfromcoasttocoast,andeveryoneofthemwaswhatheconsideredtobenon-violentbecausenobodywasinjured.Hesaidunderthemaskheisanormal,otherwiselaw-abidingcitizen,andthathisfriendsandfamilyhavenoideaabouthisactivities.Hesaidhethinksit's"abysmal"thattheFBIconsidersthemAmerica'stopdomesticterroristthreat,becauseunlikeneo-Nazigroups,theALFhasneverhurtanyone."HavingtheFBIchaseyouaroundisnotagoodthing,"saysJohnLewis,aDeputyAssistantDirectorforCounterterrorismattheFBI.Lewisisthemanchargedwithstampingouteco-terrorismintheUnitedStates.
Lewissaysthebureauisawareofover1,000attacksandsaysthesegroupsareconsideredsuchathreatisbecausetheyhavecausedover$100millionworthofdamagenationwide.Hesaystherearemorethan150investigationsofeco-terroristcrimesunderway.
Headmitsthey'renotinthesameleagueasalQaedabuthesaysthey'reratchetinguptheiractionsandturninguptherhetoric.
"Therehavebeenmultiplestatementsmaderegardingassassinationand/orkillingofindividualsinvolvedin,forinstance,biomedicalresearchandthatkindofthing,"saysLewis.
CaseinpointisDr.JerryVlasak,apracticingtraumasurgeoninLosAngeles,whoalsoactsasaspokespersonforseveralextremeanimalrightsgroups.Vlasakhastoldaudiencesthatit'stimetoconsiderassassinatingpeoplewhodoresearchonanimals.
Vlasakhasbeenquotedassaying'Ithinkforfivelives,tenlives,15humanlives,wecouldsaveamillion,twomillion,tenmillionnonhumanlives.'
"Ithinkpeoplewhotortureinnocentbeingsshouldbestopped.Andiftheywon'tstopwhenyouaskthemnicely,theywon'tstopwhenyoudemonstratetothemwhatthey'redoingiswrong,thentheyshouldbestoppedusingwhatevermeansnecessary,"Vlasakreplied.
Vlasaksaysheisnotgoingtodothat,pointingoutheisaphysician."Myroleinthemovementisnottogooutanddothat,buttoexplaintothemainstreammediaandtothepublicingeneralwhythesepeoplearedoingwhatthey'redoing."
AskedifVlasakwantssomeonetogooutthereandkill,Vlasaksays,"Iwantpeoplewhocareaboutanimalstodowhat'snecessarytostoptheirexploitation,tostoptheirsuffering."
Vlasaksayssomeonewhobelievesthatthelifeofananimalisnotakintothelifeofahumanbeingis"species-ist."
Species-ists,hesays,areakintoracistsorsexists.Animals,hesays,shouldbeaccordedthesamerightsashumanbeings,despitetheirplaceonthefoodchain.
"Justlikeatonetimeblackhumanswereconsideredproperty.Well,dogs,catsandallotheranimalsinoursocietyarestillconsideredproperty,"Vlasaksays.
Askedwhohethinksisfairgame,Vlasaksays,"Well,Ithinkanybodythattorturesanimalsforalivingorforaprofitandwhowon'tstopwhenthey'reaskedtoandwon'tstop."
Doesthatincluderesearcherswhoaretestingandperformingtestsusinganimals"
"Animalresearchers,slaughterhouseworkers,theheadofthecorporationthatslaughtershundredsofmillionsofchickenseverysingleyearforthetasteoftheirflesh,"saysVlasak.
Well,peoplelikechicken.
"Peoplelikedowningslavestoo,okay.Thatdoesn'tmakeitright,"Vlasaksaid.
Vlasaksaysit'sverystraightforwardinhismind.
"Wedon'tliveinacountrywhereit'sokaytokillpeopleifwedon'tnecessarily.Likewhatthey'redoing.Ifwehavesomeonewhoactivelyembracesthisthenwhat'snext"saysJohnLewis.
What'snext,hesays,istheemergenceofa"lonewolf"likeEricRudolphorTedKaczynski,somethingthathasalreadyhappened.
Amysteriousbomberwascaughtonsurveillancecamerain2003plantingtwosophisticatedexplosivedeviceslateatnightoutsideacompanythatmakesvaccinesinnorthernCalifornia,acompanytargetedbyanimalrightsactivists.Onebombwassettogooffanhourafterthefirst-afterfiremenandpolicearrived–butitwasspottedbyanightwatchman.Afewweekslaterathirdbombwentoffoutsideanothercompany,thisonestrappedwithnails.
"Anyonefrom50feetofthatparticularbombprobablywouldhavebeenkilledorseriouslyinjured,"saystheFBI'sDavidStrange,whoisinchargeoftheinvestigation.
Strangethinksthesecondexplosivewasdesignedtohurtorkillthefirstrespondersthatshowuptothescene.Hesaysitwasthefirsttimeheheardofeco-terroristsusingbombs.
StrangesaystheFBIhasidentifiedthesuspectedbomberasDanielAndreasSanDiego,a27-year-oldanimalrightsactivistfromSanRafael,California,whoisnowafugitiveafterheslippedanFBIsurveillanceteam.
Butheleftbehindamessage,postedo
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