初中英语语法过去完成时

初中英语语法过去完成时初中英语语法过去完成时初中英语语法过去完成时资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语语法过去完成时版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：初中英语过去完成时态讲解试题过去完成时态1）过去完成时态的构成：

肯定式：had+动词的过去分词

否定式：hadn't+动词的过去分词

疑问式：Had…+动词的过去分词

简略回答:Yes,主+have/hashad.

No,主+had现在完成时的用法过去完成时的用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是"过去的过去"常与bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等连用。如：Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times.WhenMrLigottotheclassroom,allthestudentshadbegunreading.Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft.2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如:Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsago.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe______Beijing.A.studied,hadgone

B.hadstudied,wentC.hasstudied,goes

D.hadstudied,hadgone解析："他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年"。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。2.Marysaiditwasatleastfiveyearssincehe______agooddrink.A.enjoyed

B.wasenjoying

C.hadenjoyed

D.wouldenjoy解析：Itwas+时间段+since引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。3.XiaoPeisaidshe______Hainanfor3months.A.hasbeenin

B.hadbeenin

C.hadbeento

D.hadgoneto解析："小培说她去了海南三个月

"。havebeento和havegoneto都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的havebeenin.应选B.时态综合例题解析：１--WhatareMrandMrsBlackdoing---They_____teainthegarden.

A.aredrinking

B.drank

C.havedrunk

D.drink2.Mymotheroftenasksme_____early.

A.getup

B.gotup

C.gettingup

D.togetup3.SoonWuDong____upwithLiLei,thentheywereneckandneck.

A.taught

B.caught

C.bought

D.brought4.Thecar____andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.

A.goton

B.gotoff

C.sloweddown

D.pickedup5.Tom____theCDplayerfortwoweeks.

A.haslent

B.hasborrowed

C.hasbought

D.hashad6.---Doyouknow______

---Sorry,butifhe_____back,I____youknowassoonaspossible.

A.whenwillhebeback,comes,willlet

B.whenhewillbeback,willcome,willlet

C.whattimewillhebeback,willcome,let

D.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet7.We____totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.

A.willgo

B.havegone

C.go8.Anewshoefactorywill______inthispartofthecity.

A.bebuilding

B.bebuilt

C.build

9.---______allyourthings,Tom!Ihatethemhereandthere.

---Ok,Mom.

A.Putup

B.Puton

C.Putdown

D.Putaway10.---Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?

---Sorry,Iprefer____ratherthan_____.

A.tostayathome,goout

B.togoout,stayathome

C.stayingathome,goout

D.goingout,stayathome解析：1.根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案:A

2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配asksbtodosth.故答案：D

3.根据第一句的固定动词词组catchupwithsb及第二句的过去时态，故选答案:B

4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案:C

5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据fortwoweeks时间短语。故选答案:C

6.此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句，要用陈述句语序。第二句是if条件句。丛句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选答案：B

7.此题考查if条件句的主句时态，要用一般将来时，故选答案；A

8.此题考查语态。根据全句的意思，使用被动语态。故选答案：B

9.此题考查四个动词词组putup,张贴，举起;puton穿上，上演；putaway把---收拾好。根据后半句"我讨厌到处乱放"，故选答案:D10.此题主要考查一个固定词组：prefertodosthratherthandosth.故选答案：C.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：1.Apolicemansawtwothieves______agirl'smobilephoneonthebusandhecaughtthematonce.A.tosteal

B.stealing

C.stole

D.stolen2.TheChinesepingpongplayerswilljoininthematch.Let's______themsuccess.A.

wish

B.towish

C.hope

D.tohope3.Heissocarelessthathealways______hisschoolthingsathome.A.

forgets

B.forgot

C.leaves

D.left4.----Who______thecomputerIwanttouseit.

----Timmy.He______itforaweek.A.

borrowed,hasborrowed

B.hasborrowed,boughtC.hasborrowed,haskept

D.bought,hasborrowed5.Look!Oneofthegirls______thedoor.A.

cleans

B.iscleaning

C.clean

D.arecleaning6.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,youmayjust______.stoppedreading

B.stopreading

C.stoppedtoread

D.stoptoread7.----Wherecanwegetabaseball?

----Let's______.A.lendJimone

B.lendonetoJimC.borrowonefromJim

D.borrowoneofJim8.----Mymodelshipdoesn'twork.

----Don'tworry.I'llhaveit______thisafternoon.A.repairing

B.made

C.repaired

D.mend9.You______washyourhandsbeforemeals.A.need

B.must

C.can

D.may10.Willyou______thelightIt'sdarkintheroom.A.

geton

B.getoff

C.trunon

D.turnoff11.MynameisZhangMingjian.Youmay______meZhangMingjianorMrZhang.A.ask

B.say

C.tell

D.call12.Thereisgoingto______agameinourschoolthisafternoon.A.

has

B.have

C.be

D.are13.You'dbetter______smoking.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.

eatup

B.giveup

C.comeup

D.getup14.----Howdoyoulikethisbook?

----Ithinkithasnothingto______withourstudy.A.make

B.do

C.take

D.hold15.----WhereisMrBrownIhavesomequestionstoaskhim.

----He______theoffice.A.hasbeento

B.hasbeenin

C.hasgoneto

D.hasgonein16.Thebuskeptthepeople______fortwentyminutes.A.wait

B.towait

C.waiting

D.waits17.Ibelievethescientistswill______abetterwaytohealthedisease.A.getonwith

B.comeupwith

C.goonwith

D.catchupwith18.----Whydoyouoften______thispinkblouse?

----Becauseitfitsmewell.A.puton

B.wear

C.buy

D.tryon19.JackalwaysrunsfasterthanPeter,butthistimehe______him.A.wentover

B.fellbehind

C.putoff

D.droppedoff20.TheInternet______iteasytogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.A.finds

B.makes

C.feels

D.takes参考答案：1--5BACCB

6-10BCCBC

11--15DCBBC

16-20CBBBB二、选择最佳答案填空(动词时态)：1.

We__________outbythattimethathe_________athiefforalongtime.A.hadfound,hadbeen

B.hadfound,wasC.found,hadbeen

D.found,was2.

Itsohappenedthatthey________thenovelbefore.A.hadread

B.wouldread

C.werereading

D.read3.

She________fornearlytwohours.A.kepttalking

B.kepttotalk

C.haskepttalking

D.kepttotalking4.

Spring_______afterwinter.A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.hadcome5.-Ihearsomenoiseinthenextroom.-Oh,yes.Yoursister_______there.A.cries

B.iscrying

C.cried

D.wascrying6.

Allthestudents__________toplanttreesandthere'snobodyintheclassroom.A.go

B.willgo

C.havegone

D.woundgo7.Stop!Alittleboy_________thestreet.A.iscrossing

B.crosses

C.crossed

D.hascrossed8.Thegirl________tomilksincelastwinter.A.learns

B.learned

C.haslearned

D.wouldlearn9.What__________toyouthismorning?A.happens

B.ishappened

C.happened

D.washappened10.-Theoldmanlookshealthy.-Yes.He________somerunningafterhegetsup.

A.does

B.did

C.hasdone

D.willdo11.Shedidn'tpasstheexamsbecauseshe________herlessonswell.A.wasn'tprepared

B.wasn'tbeenpreparedC.hadn'tprepared

D.waspreparing12.Thisstory_______inafarawayvillageinEuropemanyyearsago.A.ishappened

B.washappened

C.happened

D.hasbeenhappened13.-MrKingcamebacktoourvillage.-ReallyForwhat

-Theoldman________thenoiseinthecity.A.ishating

B.hates

C.washating

D.hashated14.Hisfather________foraweek.A.died

B.willdie

C.hasbeendied

D.hasbeendead15.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathomeandlookafterher.A.hasto

B.must

C.would

D.haveto16.---DoyouknowtheFrenchman?

---Yes.I______himfortwoyears.A.know

B.haveknown

C.knew

D.havebeenknown17.They______alltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.A.

spend

B.hadspent

C.havespent

D.willspend18.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andalotoffactories_______.

A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace,havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace,havesetup

D.weretakenplace,weresetup19.---WhendidKate'sgrandmadie?

---Whilethedoctors______onher.

A.areoperating

B.wereoperating

C.operate

D.operated20.---Whoareyoulookingfor?

---MrWhite.

---Waithereforawhile.Theclassmeeting_______

overinhalfanhour.

A.is

B.willbe

C.was

D.hasbeen21.Ifshe'snotathome,you______trytelephoningherattheoffice.

A.will

B.could

C.would

D.need22.Allthenewwords______upinthedictionaryyet.A.havelookedB.haven'tlookedC.havebeenlooked

D.haven'tbeenlooked23.Idon'twanttospeaktoher,butI______.

A.do

B.haveto

C.havetospeak

D.mustto24.Hurryup,oryou_____thetrain.

A.miss

B.lose

C.willmiss

D.willlose25.Thenewlibrary____nextweek.A..willbuildB.willbebuilt

C.wouldbuild

D.wouldbebuilt26.---Where'sMabel?

---She_____pingpongbehindtheteachingbuilding.

A.isplaying

B.wasplaying

C.played

D.hadplayed27.Quiteafewtallbuildings_______thelasttwoyears.

A.havebeenputup

B.wereputupC.hadputup

D.putup28.Man-made-satellites______intospacebymanycountries.A.wassentup

B.issentup

C.havebeensentup

D.hasbeensentup29.I_______allthewordsontheblackboard.MayIgohomenow?B.

copy

B.willcoup

C.copied

D.havecopied30.Nobodyknew_______alivinginthatcountry.

A.todo

B.tomake

C.howtodo

D.howtomake31.Theoldmanneedsatmostfivehour'ssleepanight,buthe__________foroversevenhourstonight.A.hasfallenasleep

BhassleptChasgonetobed

D.hasgonetosleep32.I'mreallygettingtoofat.

Fromnowon,I________moreexerciseandeatlessfood.Ahavedone

Bdo

Camdoing

Dwilldo33.Youdon'tneed__________her.I_________herforseveraltimes.Adescribe,hadmetB