六年级英语阅读理解解题方法+练习题(答案解析)VIP

六年级英语阅读理解解题方法+练习题(答案解析)六年级英语阅读理解解题方法+练习题(答案解析)六年级英语阅读理解解题方法+练习题(答案解析)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月六年级英语阅读理解解题方法+练习题(答案解析)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：部编六年级英语阅读理解解题方法在部编小升初英语考试中，阅读理解是考试中分值比重较大也是必考的一道题目。阅读理解是英语中词汇、句式、语法的综合运用，是一个比较综合的题目，对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高。所以在同学们平时的学习中，既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握，又要养成阅读的好习惯，加强练习。下面是英语阅读理解的解题方法及例题讲解，大家可以看下。1、当你拿到一篇短文时，先要通读全文。切记不要一上来就一句一句地看，一句一句一理解，这样做会影响你对整篇文章的理解和认识。在通读文章的时候如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。2、读完第一遍，再从头阅读。这一遍要注意句式和语法，了解文章内容，特别是事件发生的时间，同时来猜测一下生词的含义。3、在你读第三遍的时候，要关注文章中提到的人物、时间、地点、发生了什么事等信息。这样你就可以完全了解文章一般说来，在练习、考试中完成阅读理解的题目和去阅读一篇文章是有区别的。在练习、考试中阅读一篇文章更多的是为了完成各种题目，而并非要真正对一篇文章有全面的了解，所以方法上会有一些不同。1、首先要关注文章的题目，因为题目往往就是文章的中心所在。2、其次在认读整篇文章后，要关注文章中出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些都是你完成题目的关键信息。3、第三要看清题目的形式，通常会有3种类型：(1)选择题;(2)判断题;(3)回答问题。在这三种形式中，相对而言，判断题的难度最小，回答问题的难度比较大。完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法，也是同学们使用最多的方法是用题目中的句子去和文章里的原句对照，通过对照进行判断或选择。在完成回答问题的题目时，先要读懂问句的意思，再从文章中找出相应的内容，在对问题进行笔答时，要注意句式、人称与动词的形式、时态等。(一)根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)此类题目要求快速浏览所给图片和文字，初步把握内容，了解大意;然后细读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，以便验证;也可以先浏览题目，明确要求后再看文章，然后做出判断。这样不但节省时间，提高速度，而且可以抓住重点，做到有的放矢。1.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，MyClassIstudyatYuHongPrimarySchoolinGuangzhou.Ihaveforty—sevenclassmates(同学).Twenty—threeareboysandtwenty—fouraregirls.Ourclassroomisaniceone.It’sverybig.Therearefourwindowsandtwodoorsinit.Wehaveabigblackboardandasmallone.Thebigoneisforourteachersandthesmalloneisforus.Mr.LiisourChineseteacher.Heisanoldman.Wedon’tlikehimatall.ButMissChen,ourEnglishteacher,isayoungwoman.Sheisverynice.Wealllikeherverymuch.SowelikeEnglishthebest.WeoftenplaybasketballwithMissLi.(1).()Iama______.A.studentB.pupilC.teacher(2).()Thereare______.A.Forty—eightB.forty—sevenC.forty—six(3).()Ourclassroomis_______.A.smallB.oldC.nice(4).()Thereisonlyone_____inourclassroom.A.blackboardB.smallblackboardC.bigwindow(5).()Ourfavoritesubjectis________.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.basketball2、阅读文章，并判断所给的句子是否与短文的内容相符，如相符，在括号内写“T”，如不符，在括号内写“F”。Therearethreechildrenunderthetree.Theyareallmygoodfriends.TheboyinblackisTom.ThegirlinpinkandthegirlinredisEmma.Tomisinthesameclasswithme.Weoftenplayfootballtogether.Tom’smotherisanurseandhisfatherisateacher.Tomwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.Jane’smotherandmymotherworkatthesamefactory.Theyarealsogoodfriends.Jane’sfatherisateacher.Heteachesmathverywell.Heisverykindandwealllikehim.Emma’sfamilyjustmovedintothetownfromcountryside.Herfartherusedtobeafarmer.Heisnowworkinginasmallcompany.Emma’smotherisahousewife.()(1)Thereareoneboyandtwogirlsunderthetree.()(2)ThereareonlytwopeopleinTom’sfamily.()(3)Tom’smotherisadoctor.()(4)Mymotherisaworker.()(5)Jane’sfatherteachesmath.()(6)Emmausedtoliveinthetown.()(7)Emma’sfatherwasafarmer.(二)根据短文内容选择正确答案。注重理解整篇短文的内容，在阅读时不要抓住一个单词，一个词组的意思不放，从而影响对整篇文章的理解。其实有些生词是不影响阅读的，而有些生词是可以根据上下文的意思推敲出来的。因此，不必把它拿出来单独思考。然后再在理解的基础上进行分析，通过逻辑思维，做出选择，完成题目。1.IamMike.IamaAmericanboy.NowI’minChina.IliveinShanghai.It’saverybeautifulcity.Istudyinaschoolhere.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.Iplayitwithmyfriendsontheweekends.MymotherisaTVreporter.Shegoestoworkbysubway.Shelikessingingverymuch.SheoftenlistenstomusiconTV.Myfatherisateacher.HeteachesP.E.inaschool.Hegoestoworkonfoot.Helikesart.HeoftendrawspicturesonSaturday.()(1)Mikelivesin__________now.A.ShanghaiB:BeijingC:America()(2)Mikeisa__________now.A.teacherB.areporterC.student()(3)Mike’shobbyis_________________A.playingfootballB.listeningtomusicC.painting()(4)Hisfathergoestowork__________A.bysubwayB.onfootC.bybus2、选择填空。Mikelikestocollectstamps.Hestartedthishobbyofcollectingstamptheyearbeforelast.HehasstampsfromChina,FranceandJapan.ButmostofhisstampsarefromChina,becausehehaslotsoffriendsinChina.Mike’sstampsareofvariousshapes–triangle,square,rectangleandcircle.Hisfavoriteshapeiscircle.Mikeputsallhisshapesinseveralalbums.Toincreasehiscollection,Mikesometimesexchangesstampswithhisfriends.Johnisoneofhisfriends,whoalsoliketocollectstamps.Hisstampsareprettyandcolorful.JohnandMikemeetonceaweek.Eachtimetheymeettheywillshoweachothertheirnewcollection.(1)Mike’shobbyistoA.collectstampsB.makefriendsC.travellingD.keepalbums(2)MostofMike’sstampsarefromA.JapanB.FranceC.ChinaD.Notmentioned(3)Mikehasstampsofdifferentshapes.A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two(4)JohnisMike’sA.fatherB.neighborC.classmateD.friend(5)HowoftendoJohnandMikemeet?A.fourtimesaweekB.threetimesaweekC.twiceaweekD.onceaweek(三)根据短文内容回答问题。此类题目是阅读理解中相对而言较复杂的题型，它要求我们在理解的基础上进行分析，并做出合乎情理的解答，且要注意用词和句子结构，要避免语法错误。1.ThisisRDZ,theworkingrobot.RDZliveswiththeSpacyfamilyinSpaceville(太空村).Hehelpsthefamilywiththehouseworkeveryday.Hecleansthehouse,washestheclothesanddishes.Heknowshowtocookwell.RDZdoesn’teatnormal(普通的)food.Heeatstinsandwatchesandhedrinksoil.DoMr.andMrs.SpacyeatthesethingsNever.RDZoftenhelpsMrandMrsSpacy’schildrenwiththeirhomework.ThisyearheisteachingthemSpacelanguage.Thechildrenareveryclever.TheSpacyfamilyareholidayonMars(火星).Theywillcomebackhomeintwodays.SoRDZhasawonderfultime.Hewon’tclean.HecansitinfrontoftheTVandeatalotoffood.(1)WheredoesRDZlivewiththeSpacyfamily?

________________________________(2)WhatdoesRDZeatanddrinkeveryday?____________________________________(3)IsRDZteachingMr.andMrs.Spacy’schildrenEnglish?_________________________(4)DoesRDZhaveawonderfultime?__________________________________________(5)WhenwillMr.andMrs.Spacybeback?_______________________________________2.MynameisWangLin.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mylittlebrotherandI.myfatherisateacher.Helikesdrawingpictures.Heworksinaschool.Hegoestoworkbybus.Mymotherisanurse.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Sheworksinahospital.Shegoestoworkbybus.Mybrotherisastudent.HwlikeswatchingTV.Hegoestoworkonfoot.Ilikeplayingfootball.Igotoschoolbybike.(1)Whoworksinaschool?_________________________________________________(2)WhatdoesWangLin’smotherdo?________________________________________(3)WhatdoesWangLinlikedoing?_________________________________________(4)IsWangLin’sbrotherastudent?___________________________________________(5)DoesWangLin’sfathergotoworkbybus?_________________________________(五)完形填空。在处理完形填空时，一定要先将文章的大概意思弄懂，然后再考虑用单词的什么形式来填空。1.Oneday,Mr.Amperewentout(1)awalkinthestreet.There(2)alotofpeoplethere.Butallthiswas(3)tohim.Hewasthinking(4)amathsproblem.Hehadnopaperwithhim.Howcouldhe(5)itout?

Justthenhwsawablackboardinfrontofhim.Hebegantowritethe(6)withapieceofchalkonit.Thentheblackboardmoved(7).hemovedwithit.Butitmovedso(8)thathecouldnotcatchupwithit.Helooked(9)andsawthe“blackboard”(10)him.WhyItwasthebackofacarriage(马车)!()(1)A.toB.byC.forD.with()(2)A.wereB.areC.isD.was()(3)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything()(4)A.onB.offC.aboutD.hard()(5)A.workB.startC,takeD.bring()(6)A.wordB.startC,takeD.bring()(7)A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle()(8)A.earlyB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly()(9)A.downB.upC.inD.out()(10)A.behindB.besideC.aboveD.before2.Bobthoughtthathewasveryclever.Hethoughtthatnoonecouldfool(欺骗)himbecausehe(1)tooclever.Onedayhe(2)toDick,themanonwatchingatthegate:“You(3)foolme.Dick.You(4)toofoolish!”“(5)herebythisgate.”AnsweredDick,“I(6)awaytofoolyou.”thenhewenthome.Twohourslateranotheryoungman(7)along.“Whyareyoustandinghere”he(8)bob.“I(9)forDick,”answeredBob,“heisgoingtotryfoolme.”“Dick(10)home.”saidtheyoungman,“Hehasalreadyfooledyou!”()(1)A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingto()(2)A.saidB.saysC.wassayingD.issaying()(3)A.don’tB.didn’tC.canneverD.never()(4)A.wereB.areC.willbeD.was()(5)A.WaitB.WaitsC.WaitedD.Waitfor()(6)A.willfindB.foundC.findD.founded()(7)A.comesB.cameC.hadcomeD.coming()(8)A.askedB.asksC.isaskingD.told()(9)A.waswaitingB.waitedC.amwaitingD.werewaiting()(10)A.goesB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.went二、阅读理解2．阅读理解阅读对话，判断句子正误。A:IwasbusylastSunday.Whataboutyou,Mary?

B:Iwasonthefarmwithmyuncle.A：Whatdidyoudo?B:Ididexerciseinthemorning.noA:Wereyoufreeintheafternoon?B:No,Iwasn't.Icleanedthefarm.A：DidyouwatchTV?B:No.Imustfinishmyhomework.A:I'msureyouweretired.B:You'reright.ButIthinkitwasinteresting.（1）MarywasonthefarmwithhergrandfatherlastSaturday.（2）Marydidexerciseinthemorning.（3）Thereweresomechicksonthefarm.（4）Marydidn'twatchTV.（5）Marywasn'ttiredlastSunday.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：两位朋友在相互聊上周星期日所做过的事情。（1）句意：Mary上周六和她的爷爷在农场。根据原文IwasbusylastSunday.和Iwasonthefarmwithmyuncle.可知，Mary上周星期日和叔叔在农场。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Mary早上做锻炼。根据原文Ididexerciseinthemorning.可知，Mary早上确实会做锻炼。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：农场里有小鸡。根据原文AtaquartertoeightIgavesomefoodtothechicks.可知，农场有小鸡。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：Mary不看电视。根据原文No.Imustfinishmyhomework.可知，Mary不看电视，她必须做作业。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：上周星期日，Mary不累。根据原文对话I'msureyouweretired.和You'reright.可知，Mary上周星期日很累。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，通读全文，掌握大意。结合题干句子与原文相对照，然后进行判断。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

ItwasSundayyesterday.Theweatherwasfine.Itwassunnyandtherewerenocloudsinthesky.SandyandSuegotupearlyinthemorning.Nowtheywereinthepark.Itisabigparkandit'ssobeautiful.Theysawmanypeoplethere.Someboysplayedfootballonthegrass.Somegirlsdancedunderthetree.Anoldmanwalkedbesidethelake.Ayoungwomanandherlittlesonlookedatthefishinthelake.Howhappytheyare!（1）YesterdaywasSunday.（2）Theweatherwascloudy.（3）SandyandSuewereinasmallpark.（4）Someboysdancedandsomegirlsplayedfootball.（5）Therewasanoldmanwalkingbesidethelake.（6）Thereweresomefishinthelake.（7）Allthepeopleintheparkwerehappy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1（7）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍公园里人们情况的短文。（1）题目意思是:昨天是星期日。根据短文叙述ItwasSundayyesterday.（昨天是星期日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。（2）题目意思是:天气多云。根据短文叙述Itwassunnyandtherewerenocloudsinthesky.（天气晴朗，天空中没有一丝云彩。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。（3）题目意思是:Sandy和Sue在一个小公园里。根据短文叙述Itisabigpark（它是一个大公园。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。（4）题目意思是:一些男孩在跳舞，一些女孩在踢足球。根据短文叙述Someboysplayedfootballonthegrass.Somegirlsdancedunderthetree.（一些男孩在草地上踢足球。一些女孩在树下跳舞。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。（5）题目意思是:一位老人在河边散步。根据短文叙述Anoldmanwalkedbesidethelake.（一位老人在河边散步。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。（6）题目意思是:湖中有一些鱼。根据短文叙述Ayoungwomanandherlittlesonlookedatthefishinthelake.(一位年轻妇女和她的儿子在看湖里的鱼。)可知湖里有鱼。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。（7）题目意思是:所有在公园里的人都很高兴。根据短文叙述Howhappytheyare!（他们多高兴啊！）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。故答案为:正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Thisismyhome.Wehavethreebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom.Inthekitchen,thereisafridge.Thevegetablesandfruitareinthefridge.Thejuiceisinit,too.Inmybedroom,thereisabed,achairandacomputer.NowI'mwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Mumiscookinginthekitchen.Mysisteristakingashowerinthebathroom.Ourcatisundermybed.（1）Wehavetwobedrooms.（2）Thereisacomputerinmybedroom.（3）MysisteriswatchingTVinthelivingroom.（4）Mumiscookinginthekitchen.（5）Ourcatisonmybed.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者的家，有几间房，厨房的冰箱里都有什么东西，卧室里有什么东西，及家人正在做什么。（1）根据所给的短文，Wehavethreebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom.我们有三间卧室，一间客厅，一间厨房和一间浴室。可知卧室不是两间，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，Inmybedroom,thereisabed,achairandacomputer.在我的卧室里有一张床，一张椅子和一台电脑。可知我的房间里有一台电脑，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，Mysisteristakingashowerinthebathroom.我妹妹正在浴室里洗澡。可知我妹妹并不是在客厅看电视，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，Mumiscookinginthekitchen.妈妈正在厨房做饭。可知我妈妈是在厨房做饭，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，Ourcatisundermybed.我们的猫在我的床下。可知我们的猫不是在床上，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。5．阅读理解阅读短文，并完成短文后的各个小题。

Chinaisabigcountry.Theweatherinthesouth(南方)isdifferentfromthatinthenorth(北方).BeijingisabeautifulcityofChina.Inthiscity,springiswarm;summerishot;autumniscoolandwinteriscold.ButinthesouthofChina,itisalwayswarm.InHongKongandSanya,peopleliketoswiminthesea.Theycan'tseesnow.InthenorthofChina,peoplecanmakesnowmenandplaywithsnowballsinwinter.Peopleliketospendtheirholiday(度假)inthesouthinwinter,andinthenorthinsummer.（1）IstheweatherinthesouthdifferentfromthatinthenorthinChina?________（2）WhatcanpeopledointhenorthofChinainwinter?________（3