小升初英语总复习第三章句型第三节therebe句型

第三章句型第三节therebe句型

编辑ppt知识梳理一、therebe句型的概念

therebe句型也被称作“存在句”，表示某处有某物，或某时有某事。be动词受人称、时态等影响。

如：Thereisanappleonthetable.

Thereissomeapplejuiceinthebottle.

Therearemanypeopleinthestreet.

Therewassomemilkinthefridgeyesterday,butnowthereislittle.

Therewerefivetoybusesinthelivingroom.

TherewillbeafootballmatchthisSunday.编辑ppt

在小学阶段，therebe句型的重点是be动词的is和are两种形式。

【注】therebe句型中be动词用单数形式还是复数形式由最靠近be动词的名词来决定。如：Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.Therearetwoorangesandanappleonthetable.编辑ppt二、therebe句型的结构

1.肯定形式（1）Thereis+a/an+可数名词单数形式+地点.如：Thereisamaponthewall.

Thereisanegginthebowl.（2）Thereissome+不可数名词+地点.如：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（3）Thereare+可数名词复数形式+地点.如：Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.（4）Thereis/are+名词+地点+时间.如：ThereisakiteshowintheparkonSunday.编辑ppt

2.否定形式直接在be动词之后加not。如：Thereisnot(isn’t)amaponthewall.

Therearenot（aren’t）anystudentsontheplayground.

3.一般疑问句形式将be动词前置，陈述句就变成了一般疑问句，句号改为问号。回答用“yes”或“no”。如：—Isthereamaponthewall?

—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

—Arethereanystudentsontheplayground?

—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.编辑ppt

4.特殊疑问句形式

therebe句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：

(1)What’s+地点？如：Thereisabirdinthetree.→What’sinthetree?

Therearefiveboatsonthelake.→What’sonthelake?

【注】“What’s+地点”的句型结构不受单复数的影响，且there在问句中不出现。编辑ppt

(2)Who’s+地点？

如：Thereisanoldwomanintheoldhouse.→Who’sintheoldhouse?

(3)Howmany+名词的复数形式+arethere+地点？

如：Thereare48studentsinmyclass.→Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

Thereisonlyonerabbitonthegrass.→Howmanyrabbitsarethereonthegrass?

【注】如果名词是可数名词，无论其数量是1还是大于1，一律都用“Howmany+可数名词的复数形式+arethere…?”提问。

(4)Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+地点？

如：Thereare3bottlesofmilkinthefridge.→Howmuchmilkisthereinthefridge?编辑ppt

5.反义疑问句形式

therebe句型的反义疑问句的简略问句部分，也要用therebe的疑问句形式。

如：Thereisacuponthetable,isn’tthere?

Thereissomeorangeintheglass,isn’tthere?

Therearealotoflettersinthemailbox,aren’tthere?

6.therebe句型和have/has的区别

therebe表示“某处有什么”；have/has表示“某人/物有什么”。

如：Thereisacarontheroad.

Ihaveacar.

Myfatherhasacar.编辑ppt考点精析考点1考查therebe句型中be动词的使用【例1】单项填空。

（）1.Theresome_____juiceinmyglass.A.isB.areC.be

（）2.There_____aneggandfourapplesontheplate.A.areB.beC.is

（）3.There_____somecandiesinherbag.A.areB.isC.am编辑ppt

解析：本题考查therebe句型中系动词be的用法。第1小题中，虽然juice一词前有some修饰，但juice是不可数名词，谓语动词be应该是is。第2小题的主语“aneggandfourapples”，虽然是复数，但依据就近一致原则，be动词应使用is，使它和anegg保持一致。如果此小题的主语顺序改为“fourapplesandanegg”，那么be动词就是应使用are。第3小题中的candies是复数名词，因此be动词要用are。

答案：1.A2.C3.A编辑ppt举一反三用therebe的适当形式填空。1._______acatinthetree.2._______acatandakiteinthetree.3._________twobirdsflyinginthesky.4._________acleanriverhere20yearsago.5.____________amatchbetweenChinaandJapannextFriday.

ThereisThereisThereareTherewasTherewillbe编辑ppt考点2考查therebe句型的运用【例2】单项填空。(

)1.Howmanypeople

inyourfamily？A.doyouhave

B.arethereC.haveyou(

)2.—Arethere

bridgesovertheriver？—Yes，thereare

.A.some；someB.any；someC.any；any编辑ppt

解析：本题考查therebe句型的运用。第1小题，在英语中要表达家里有几个人，多用therebe句型；第2小题考查的是therebe句型中some与any的用法，any用于一般疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。答案：1.B

2.B编辑ppt举一反三1.单项填空。()(1)There

24applesinthebox.A.be

B.have

C.are()(2)Thereisn't

juiceinthefridge，butthereis

milk.A.some；someB.some；anyC.any；some2.选择正确的词（组）填空。CC编辑ppt(1)There

sevendaysinaweek.(2)There

adogandtwocatsunderthetree.(3)There

apictureshowinthemuseumtomorrow.(4)There

somebooksinmydesk.(5)There

somemilkinthebottle.areiswillbeareis编辑ppt考点3考查therebe句型的句型转换【例3】按要求改写下列句子。1.Thereissomemilkinthebox.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________2.Thereisaballandtwoshoesunderthechair.(就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________解析：本题考查therebe句型的句型转换。第1小题therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not即可，同时注意some要改为any;第2小题，对therebe之后的名词或名词词组提问时，无论名词是单数形式还是复数形式，都是用“What’s+地点？”提问。答案：1.Thereisn’tanymilkinthebox.2.What’sunderthechair?编辑ppt举一反三按要求改写下列句子。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________2.Ihaveaclockonthedesk.(用therebe句型改写句子)_______________________________________________3.Therearesevenapplesonthedesk.(就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________4.Thereisonlyonecarnearthehouse.(就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.Thereisaclockonthedesk.What’sonthedesk?Howmanycarsaretherenearthehouse?编辑ppt过关检测一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.There_____somebreadinthefridge.2.There_____somebottlesofwater.3.There_____somebreadinthefridgeyesterday.4._____thereanyapplesonthetree?5._____thereanymeatontheplate?6.There_____manyfishintherivermanyyearsago.7.There_____arulerandtwopensonthedesk.8.Therewill_____afootballmatchinmyschooltomorrow.9._____thereapartyatschoollastSaturday?10.There_____somegoodnewsforyou.isarewasAreIswereisbeWasis编辑ppt二、单项填空。()1.There_____abicycle,twobusesandthreejeepsbehindthebuilding.A.beB.isC.are()2.Thereare_____interestingcomicbooksintheschoollibrary.A.anB.someC.any()3.There_____abirdinthetreeyesterdayafternoon.A.isB.wasC.were()4.There_____anynewsintoday’snewspaper.A.isB.isn’tC.aren’t()5.I_____manygoodfriendsinBeijing.A.thereareB.haveC.hasBBBBB编辑ppt()6.—_____isinthebox?—Abook.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who()7.Thereis_____teaintheglass.A.aB.lotsofC.any()8.There_____somehomeworktoday.A.isB.isn’tC.are()9.Who_____acatathome?A.haveB.hasC.is()10.Acatandabird_____inthetree.A.thereareB.haveC.areABABC编辑ppt三、选择正确的词(组)填空。1._________abigsofainthelivingroom.2.Thetable_________fourlegs.3._________severalpagesinthebook.4.Thebook_________manypages.5.We_________anewclassmate.6._________somefishintheriver.7.HeandI_________amusicteacher.8._________someorangejuiceintheglass.9._________Therearealotofanimalsinthezoo.10.Abird_______twowings.ThereishasTherearehashaveTherearehaveThereisTherearehas编辑ppt四、按要求改写下列句子。1.Therearesomepandasinthemountain.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________2.Thereissomecoffeeinthecup.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—_____________________________________________—_____________________________________________3.Thereisapenandabookinmybag.(就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________4.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.(就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________5.Therearemanytallbuildingsinthecity.(改为反义疑问句)_______________________________________________Therearen’tanypandasinthemountain.Isthereanycoffeeinthecup?Yes,thereis.What’sinyourbag?Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Therearemanytallbuildingsinthecity,aren’tthere?编辑ppt五、根据问句选答句。()1.Isthereadogunderthechair?()2.What’sinyourpencilcase?()3.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?()4.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?()5.Arethereanypeopleinthelivingroom?BCEAD编辑ppt六、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Therearemanyerasersinmyschoolbag.______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Therearetwobirdsinthetree.____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Therearesometeachersintheteachers’soffice.____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Thereisaparkbehindourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________—Aretheremanyerasersinyourschoolbag?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.—Aretheretwobirdsinthetree?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.—Arethereanyteachersintheteachers’office?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.—Isthereaparkbehindyourschool?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.编辑ppt编辑ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2022/12/212022/12/21Wednesday,December21,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2112/21/20226:27:14PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/21Dec-2221-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/21Wednesday,December21,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2112/21/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。21十二月20222022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2112/21/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2022/12/212022/12/2121December202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/212022/12/219、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/212022/12/21Wednesday,December21,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2112/21/20226:27:14PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/21Dec-2221-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2022/12/212022/12/2120