冀教版初中英语重点短语

冀教版初中英语重点短语冀教版初中英语重点短语冀教版初中英语重点短语资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月冀教版初中英语重点短语版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：重点短语七年级（上、下）1.lookfor寻找2.lookafter照顾3.lookup查阅、向上看，4.lookout当心5.lookdown向下看6.lookdownupon蔑视、看不起7.lookat看----8.looklike看起来像9.have/takealook看一看10.haveagoodtime玩得高兴11.havelessons上课12.havemedicine吃药13.haveameeting开会14.haveaheadache头痛15.havetodosth不得不做某事（客观上）.16.wantsth.想要某物17.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事18.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事19.withthehelpof在------的帮助下20.callforhelp呼救21.askforhelp求助22.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事=helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人23.helponeselftosth.随便吃（喝）某物24.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，八年级（上）1.akindof+名词一种-----2.allkindsof+名词各种各样的------3.differentkindsof+名词不同种类的------4.haveacold伤风、感冒5.haveafever发烧6.haveastomachache肚子痛、胃痛7.haveaheadache头痛8.haveatoothache牙痛9.goswimming去游泳10.goskating去滑冰11.goboating去划船12.gobikeriding去骑自行车13.goshopping去购物14.gohiking去徒步远行（远足）15.gosightseeing去观光16.leaveforsp.动身去某地17.leavesp.forsp.离开某地去某地，18.leavesth.sp.把某物忘在某地19.hopefor---希望-----20.hopetodosth.希望做------，21.hopethat---希望-----，22.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事23.aninvitationto+名词一个-----的邀请24.invitationtodosth.干某事的邀请25.begoodat=dowellin擅长于26.begoodfor对-----有益27.begoodto对------好28.begoodwith善于应付------29.liketodosth喜欢做------（一般性的喜欢）30.likedoingsth喜欢做某事（爱好）31.belike像----32.looklike看起来像33.as---as---与------一样34workas---作为------而工作，35.thesameas---与------一样36.aswell也，又，同样地37.asfor对------而言38.suchas例如39.turnon打开40.turnoff关掉41.turnup把音量调高42.turndown把音量调低43.pour---into---把---倒入------（一般指液体物品）44.put---into/in---把------放入（一般指固体物品）45.movein搬家，迁入新居46.moveon继续前进47.moveout搬走搬出，48.moveto---搬到------49.keep+sb./sth.+adj.时某人（某物）处于某种状态50.keep---doing使------一直做------51.keepfit/healthy保持健康52.takedown记下53.takeoff起飞、脱下54.takecareof=lookafter照顾55.takeawalk散步56.takealook看一看57.takefood吃东西58.takeaboat坐船59.takepartin=joinin参加60.takelessons上课61.take---to---带------到-----62.takeiteasy别着急63.take---away把------带走64.takephotos=takeaphoto照相65.taketime花费时间66.takeexercise做运动67.takeplace发生68.takeup占据69.taketheseat就座70.taketurns轮流71.takeone’splace代替某人72.feed+宾语+on/withsth.=feedsth.to+宾语给------喂------73.borrowsthfromsb.向某人借某物74.lendsb.sth=lenssth.tosb.把某物借给某人，八年级（下）1.as---as与------一样2.notas/so---as与-----不一样，3.asfor至于，就------而言4.asif=asthough好像，仿佛5.as---aspossible尽可能------地6.takeout拿出7.takecareof照顾8.takeavacation度假】9.takeashower淋浴，10.getback回来11.getup起床12.geton上车13.getoff下车14.getoutof从------出来15.getin/into进到------里16.getto到达17.getonwith与------相处18.beagainst(doing)sth.反对（做）某事19.befor(doing)sth.赞成（做）某事20.trytodosth努力做某事21.trydoingsth试着做某事22.try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事23.haveatry试一试24.tryon试穿25.runoutof用尽，用完，26.runaway跑掉27.runupagainst遭遇（困难等）28.rundown耗尽能量，停止工作29.runinto陷入困境，偶遇30.allthetime（句末）=always（句中）一直31.forthefirsttime第一次，32.atthesametime同时33.everytime每次34.attimes不时35.bythetime到------时候36.fromtimetotime有时37.haveagoodtime玩得高兴38.intime及时39.ontime按时，准时40.takeamessageforsb.给某人捎个口信41.takeashower淋浴，洗澡42.takearide兜风43.takeaphoto照相44takecareof照料45.takeiteasy别紧张46.takenotes记笔记47.takeout取出48.takepartin=joinin参加，49.takeplace发生，举行50.takeoff脱掉（衣物等），（飞机）起飞51.takethesubway坐地铁52takesth.tosp.把某物带到某地53.takethemedicine吃药54.rightaway=rightnow=atonce=inamoment=inaminute=innotime=inashorttime立刻，马上55.now=atthistime=atthismoment此刻，现在56.amomentago=aminuteago=ashorttimeago刚才57.longbefore=longlongago=alongtimeago很久以前58.once=before从前59.beannoyedwithsb.=beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.对某人生气60.be/get/becomeannoyed变得生气61.annoysb.=makesb.annoyed使某人生气，62.beannoyedatsth.对某事生气63.besatisfiedwithsb.对某人满意64.beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣65.beworriedaboutsth.为某事担心66.besurprisedatsth.对某事感到吃惊67.keepout阻止，阻挡68.keepoff=keepawayfrom远离69.keepupwith跟上70.keep(on)doingsth.继续做某事71.keepsb./sth.+adj.保持某人（某物）------72.keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事73.keeppets养宠物74.keepadiary记日记75.keepintouchwith跟------保持联系76.cutdown切下，砍下77.getdown=comedown下来78.lookdown/onupon看不起，轻视79.breakdown出毛病，坏掉，病倒，推倒，砸破80.liedown躺下81.turndown调低82.takecare=becareful=lookout=watchout小心，当心73.takecaretodosth.=becarefultodosth.=becarefulofdoingsth.小心做某事84.becareful+that从句=takecare+that从句小心-----85.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾，照看86.careabout关心，在乎87.careless粗心的，carelessness粗心，carefulness细心88.withcare=carefully细心地89.breakout爆发，90.breakinto闯入91.breakup打散，破碎92.breakoff打断，终止93.breakdown损坏，（身体）垮掉94.breakaway逃脱，散开95.breaktherules破坏规定96.atbreak破晓时分97.take/haveabreak（课间/工间）休息98.duringthebreak休息期间99.withoutabreak连续，不间断地100.breakwithsb.跟某人绝交101.be/get/becomeasleep=fallasleep入睡，睡着102.gotosleep入睡103.sleeplate睡过头104.have/takeasleep睡一觉105.haveagoodsleep睡得好106.sleepingbag睡袋107.sleepingpill安眠药108.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦109.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难110.havenoproblem(in)doingsth.做某事没有问题111.havefundoingsth做某事很开心112.haveagreattimedoingsth.做某事很愉快113.haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth.做某事很艰难114.haveahardtimewithsth.在某事方面有困难115.havedifficultywithsth.在某事方面有困难116.havetroublewithsth.在某事方面有麻烦117.havenoproblemwithsth.在某方面没有问题118.lookthrough浏览119.lookinto向------里看，调查120.lookfor寻找121.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事122.looklike看起来像123.lookover检查124.lookthesame看起来一样125.lookup向上看126.lookat看127.have/takealook看一看128.lookafter照看129.lookaround环顾四周，130.lookout小心，向外看131.lookback回顾，向后看132.atleast至少133.atmost至多134.atfirst首先135.atlast最后136.athome在家137.atschool在学校，138.atthedoctor’s在医务室139.atonce立刻140.atpresent目前，现在141.atnoon在中午142.atthemoment在此刻，143.atthesanetime同时九年级1.bytheway顺便说一下2.byaccident偶然3.livealone独自生活4.feellonely感到孤独5.usedtodosth.过去常常（曾）做某事（现在不做了），只用于过去时态6.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，可用于现在、过去、将来多种时态，7.beusedfordoingsth.=beusedtodosth.被用来做某事8.beusedas---被当作------使用9.beusedbysb.被某人使用10.makegooduseofsth.好好利用11.haveanopportunity/chancetodosth.=haveanopportunity/chanceofdoingsth.有做某事的机会12.getanopportunity/chancetodosth.得到做某事的机会13.catchanopportunity/chancetodosth.得到做某事的机会14.makeanopportunity/chancetodosth.制造做某事的机会，15.givesb.anopportunity/chancetodosth.给某人做某事的机会16.spendsometime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事17.havenotimetodosth.没时间做某事18.havemuch/alotoftimetodosth.有很多时间做某事19.havenoneedtodosth.=thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事，20.prefersth.更喜欢某物，21.pretendtobe+adj.假装是------，22.pretendtodosth.假装去做某事，23.pretend+that从句假装------24.becarefulofsth.小心某事/某物25.becarefulofdoingsth.=becarefultodosth.=takecaretodosth.=dosthcarefully小心做某事26.becareful=lookout=watchout注意，当心，（用于紧急情况时的提醒）27.becarefulnottodosth.小心别做某事28.becareful+that从句从、小心------29.beafraid/sureof(doing)sth.害怕/确信（做）某事30.beafraid/suretodosth.害怕/确信（做）某事31.beafraid/sure+that从句害怕/确信------32.besorryfor/aboutsth.为某事感到抱歉/遗憾33.besorry+that从句很抱歉-----34.expecttodosth.期盼做某事35.expectsb.todosth.期盼某人做某事36.expect+that从句期望------37.hopetodosth.希望做某事，38.hope+that从句希望------39.wishsbtodosth.（表示委婉的命令）请求某人做某事40.wishsb.sth.祝愿某人某事41.wishtodosth.希望做某事42.wish+that从句希望/祝愿43.considerdoingsth.=thinkaboutdoingsth考虑做某事44.consider/treat/regard---as---把------当作------45.giveupdoingsth放弃做某事46.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事47.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事48.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，49.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物50.offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.为某人提供某物51.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物52.makesthforsb.=makesb.sth.为某人制作某物53.sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.把某物送给某人54.givesthtosb.=giesb.sth.把某物给某人55.lendsthtosb=lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人56.either---or---或者------或者57.neither---nor---既不------也不58.giveout=handout分发，发放59.comeout出来，出现，出版，传开，（相片）冲印60.fillout填充61.findout找到，查明62.getout出来63.helpout帮助解决困难64.lookout当心，注意，向外看65.putout熄灭66.setout出发，开始67.takeout取出68.workout算出69.putoffsth.推迟某事70.putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事71.putaway把-----收起来，放好72.putdown放下73.putin放进74.putinto把------放进------75.puton穿上76.beinventedin/at+sp.在某地发明77.beinventedin/on+具体时间在某时发明78.beinventedbysb.有某人发明79.fallinto掉进，落入80.fallbehind落在（------的）后面81.falldown不实，不够好82.fallinlovewith爱上------83.falloff跌落，落下84.leavesth.behind忘带某物留下某物85.leavesb.alone不管某人，不理某人，86.leavesb.sth.=leavesthwithsb.把某物交给某人87.leaveforsp.动身去某地88.leavehome/school离开89.makeup弥补，（演员等）化妆，打扮90.makeupone’smind(todosth.)下定决心做某事91.makesb.+n.使某人成为------，92.makesbdosth.使某人做某事（被动语态：sb.bemadetodosth.）93.makesb./sth.+adj.使某人或某物保持------状态94.dressup（为演戏、参加化妆舞会等）穿特殊的服装95.dressoneself个自己穿衣服96.bedressedin穿着97.tostartwith=atthestart/beginning=atfirst起先，开始时98.beginwith=startwith以------开始99.atthestart/beginningof在------的开头100.firstofall首先，最重要的是101.intheend=atlast=finally最后102.attheendof---在------的尽头/末尾103.cometoanend=end/finish结束，完成104.end/finishwith以------结束105.someof---------中的一些106.mostof---------中的大多数107.allof---------中的全部108.many/muchof---------中的许多109.howmany/muchof---------中的多少110.oneof----------其中之一（后跟可数名词复数）111.both/twoof---------中的两个112.afew/severalof---------中的两个113.noneof---=nooneof---------中没一个（三者或三者以上）114.neitherof---------中没一个（两者之中）115.eitherof---------中任何一个（两者之中）116.byturns=inorder=onebyone按顺序，轮流117.turnleft/right向左/右118.turntosb.(forhelp)=asksb.forhelp向某人求助119.turngreen变绿120.hearsb./sth.表示“听见某人或某事”，强调听的结果121.hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事122.hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事123.hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到-----的来信，得到-------的消息（宾语是人，而不是信件）124.hearof听说125.hear+that从句----听说------写出下列单词的相应形式1.busy（反义词）free2.hard（反义词）easy3、hard（同义词）different4.question（反义词）answer5.different（反义词）same6.sell（反义词）buy7.excite（形容词）excited/exciting8、sell（名词）seller（反义词）buy9.create（形容词）erest（形容词）interested/interesting11.hope（形容词）helpful12.good（副词）well13.different（名词）difference14.take（反义词）bring15.finally（反义词）atfirst16.slow（反义词）fast7.quickly（形容词）quick18.friend（形容词）friendly19.loud（副词）loudly20.quiet（副词）quietly21.careful（副词）carefully22.photo（复数）photos23.sit(现在分词)sitting24.fast（