英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则英语字母及字母组合的发音规则英语字母及字母组合的发音规则xxx公司英语字母及字母组合的发音规则文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词

a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake

在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackback

e在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese

在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg

i在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite

在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswim

o在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno

在闭音节中[ɔ]clocknotboxshopsock

u在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday

在闭音节中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunch

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母读音例词

a在[w]音后面[ɔ]wantwhatwatchwashquality

a在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather

i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh

o在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcold

o在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词

a[ə]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast

[i]orangecomradevillagecabbage

e[ə]hundredstudentopenweekend

[i]chickenpocketbeginchildren

i[ə]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal

[ai]exercisesatellite

o[ə]secondtonightsomebodywelcome

[əu]alsozerophoto

u[ə]autumndifficult

[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作[i]音。四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

元音字母组合读音例词

ar[α:]carfarmdarksharpener

在[w]音后面[ɔ:]warmquartertowards

or[ɔ:]fortymorningshort

在[w]音后面[ə:]wordworkerworse

erirur[ə:]certainlybirdThursday

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音，例如：dollarteacherforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

元音字母组合读音例词

are[ɛə]caredarehare

[iə]ereheremere

ire[aiə]firehirewire

ore[ɔ:]morescorebefore

ure[juə]purecure

areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音，例如：picturepleasure

重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

元音字母组合读音例词

ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay

air[ɛə]airhairchairpairrepair

al在fm前[ɔ]smallballtalkwallall

[ɔ:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost

[α:]halfcalm

au/aw[ɔ:]autumndaughterdraw

ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease

[e]heavybreadsweaterweather

[ei]breakgreat

ear[iə]heardearnearclearyear

[ɛə]bearpearwearswear

[ə:]earthlearnearly

ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree

eer[iə]pioneerdeerbeer

ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey

[i:]eitherkey

eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper

[u:]flewbrewjewelry

ie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceive

oa[ou]coatJoanboatgoal

oar/oor[C:]roarboarddoorfloor

oi/oy[Ci]noisepointboytoilet

oo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool

booklookcookfootgood

ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown

[ou]knowrowthrowthough

[∧]youngcountryenough

[u:]groupyousoup

our[C:]courseyourfour

[auE]ourhourours

[E:]journey

ui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition

[u:]juicefruitsuit七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音

元音字母组合或字群读音例词

ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkey

ow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee

-sion-tion[Fn]impressionnation

-sion在元音字母后[Vn]visiondecisionoccasion

-tion在s后[tFEn]questionsuggestion

-sten[sn]listen

-stle[sl]whistle

-sure[VE]pleasuremeasure

-ture[tFE]pictureculture八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday[ei]handbag[æ]blackboard[C:]

有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+day[ei]日子＞Sunday星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子＞holiday假日break中断+fast[α:]斋戒＞breakfast[E]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[C:]＞cupboard[E]碗柜九、辅音字母组合的读音

辅音字母组合读音例词

bbikebusbag

[/]bombtomb

cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic

[s]facedecidecinema

ch[tF]muchchickrichteacher

[k]schoolheadachechemistry

[F]machine

-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock

d[d]doctorbreadhandday

-dge[dV]bridgefridge

dr-[dr]childrendriverdrink

f[f]fivefourbreakfast

gg在ei/y前[^]baggardengo

[dV]orangelargeGerman

gh[f]coughenough

[/]lightdaughterhigh

gu--guegu在非重读音节中[^]guessleaguedialogue

[^w]languageanguish

h[h]hotheadhousehand

[/]hourhonest

j[dV]jeepjarjokejoinJuly

k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek

kn-[n]knifeknowknock

l[l]lifemilkschooltall

m[m]monkeycomeautumn

-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemn

nn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote

[N]unclethankhungry

-ng[N]morningyoungwrong

p[p]paperplanepigshippen

ph[f]elephantphototelephone

q[k]Iraq

qu-[kw]qualityquite

r[r]redrubberruler

s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk

[z]musichusband

sc-[sk]scarlet

[s]musclescience

sh[F]shefishshirtwash

t在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet

[F]patientnation

tch[tF]watch

th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[θ]thinthirtymethod

[T]thethesewiththan

[T]clothefatherweather

tr-[tr]treetraincountrytruck

v[v]veryvoiceloveleave

w[w]weekwinwakesweetwait

[/]Answertwo

wh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy

[h]whowhosewhole

x在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise

[gz]exampleexistexact

wr-[r]write

y-[j]yesyardyellowyoung

z[z]puzzlezerozoo国际音标元音发音一览表重读闭音节重读开音节非重读音节R音节字母组合a[æ]bagcatjammaphappysadbackfacthandpan[ei]cakedatefacegamepaperladymistake[i]bandageclimatepalacevillagemassage[ə]aboutCanadaChinawomansofaaddress[ɑ:]armcardarkfarmgardenyardparkmarketai(ay)-[ei]aimfailmaylayau-[ɔ:]faultpausecauseaw-[ɔ:]drawhawklawyerair-[ɛə]chairfairhairpairare-[ɛə]caredaresharesparee[e]beddeskgetleglessonmessageneckpenrestsendten[i:]evenfeverhemetreshethese[i]beforecollagecinemadecideenjoyjacket[ə]gardenlicenceopensilentexcellenttravel[ə:]nerveserveterm(重)assertcertainher[ə]dinnerorderfarmer(非)concertperhapsee-[i:]beefdeepfreegreenea-[e]breaddeadheadready-[i:]beatcheapeachleafei-[ei]reinveinveil-[i:]ceilingseizei(y)[i]bigfishgiftmilkpickrichanycopyenemy[ɑi]bikenineshinetimesilenttitlecryflymyskystyle[i]animalEnglishfamilymistakecapital[ə:]birdfirstgirldirty[ə]affirmationtapirie-[i:]chieffieldpiecethiefigh-[ɑi]beightrightlighthigho[ɔ]boxcockdogfoxjobonshopwrong[əu]gonocodehopenoterosesmokevote[ə]memoryobeytodayconsiderbalcony[ɔ:]forhorsenorthshortsportmorning[ə]actordoctorforgetmirrorcomfortou-[ɑu]aboutcloudfound-[əu]mouldshouldersoul-[u:]grouproutesoupow-[ɑu]cowdownflower-[əu]bowlflowknowoi-[ɔi]boilchoicecoinsoiloo-[u:]bootfoodmoonzoo-[u]bookcookfootgood[ʌ]comesomemoneynonetoncoverglovelovemotherotheru[ʌ]brushclubdustfungunjustsun[u]bushfullpullpush[ju:]dutyexcusefuturehugepupiluse[ə]autumncolumninjuryindustrysupport[ə:]burnchurchhurt[ə]murmurpursuesurpriseSaturdayui-[u:]juicefruitcruise-[ju:]suitsuitablesuitcaseuy-[ai]buyguyure-[juə]curepuresecure-[uə]assureinsuresure国际音标元音发音一览表

重读闭音节重读开音节非重读音节R音节字母组合a[æ]bagcatjammaphappysadbackfacthandpan[ei]cakedatefacegamepaperladymistake[i]bandageclimatepalacevillage

massage[ə]aboutCanadaChinawoman

sofa

address[ɑ:]armcardarkfarmgardenyardparkmarketai(ay)-[ei]aimfailmaylayau-[ɔ:]faultpausecauseaw-[ɔ:]drawhawklawyerair-[ɛə]chairfairhairpairare-[ɛə]caredaresharesparee[e]beddeskgetleglessonmessageneckpenrestsendten[i:]evenfeverhemetreshethese[i]beforecollagecinemadecideenjoyjacket[ə]gardenlicenceopensilentexcellenttravel[ə:]

nerveserveterm(重)

assertcertainher[ə]

dinnerorderfarmer(非)

concert

perhapsee-[i:]beefdeepfreegreenea-[e]breaddeadheadready

-[i:]beatcheapeachleafei-[ei]reinveinveil

-[i:]ceilingseizei(y)[i]bigfishgiftmilkpickrichanycopyenemy[ɑi]bikenineshinetimesilenttitlecryflymyskystyle[i]animalEnglishfamil