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全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2学生用书课后习题答案全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2学生用书课后习题答案全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2学生用书课后习题答案资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2学生用书课后习题答案版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案Unit1
WaysofLearningContentQuestion1.
TheywerestudyingartseducationinChinesekindergartensandelementaryschoolsinNanjing.2.
Their18-month-oldsonBenjaminwasfondoftryingtoplacethekeyintotheslotofthekeyboxduringtheirstayattheJinlingHotel.3.
TheywouldcomeovertowatchBenjaminandthentrytoteachhimhowtodoitproperly.4.
BecauseherealizedthatthisanecdotewasdirectlyrelevanttotheirassignedtasksinChina:toinvestigateearlychildhoodeducationandtothrowlightonChineseattitudestowardcreativity.5.
MostofthemdisplayedthesameattitudeasthestaffattheJinlingHotel.6.
Heemphasizedthatthemostimportantthingistoteachthechildthatoncansolveaproblemeffectivelybyoneself.7.
HemeansthatthisincidentpointedtoimportantdifferencesineducationalandartisticpracticesbetweenChinaandtheUSA.8.
ThemannerinwhichtheChinesestaffsawtheneedtoteachthechildbyguidinghishandinthecharacteristicofabroaderattitudetoeducation,onethatstandsincontrasttotheWesternpreferenceforleavingthechildtoexploreandlearnunaided.9.
Oneexampleisofchildrenattheageof5or6paintingflowers,fishandanimalsskillfullyandconfidently;inasecondexample,calligraphers9and10yearsoldwereproducingworks;andinathird,youngartistsworkonperfectingtheircraftforseveralhoursaday.10.
Americansthinkthatunlesscreativityhasbeenacquiredearly,itmayneveremerge,andskillscanbepickeduplater.Chinesethinkthatifskillsarenotacquiredearly,theymayneverbeacquired,andthereisnohurrytopromotecreativity.11.
Thisismainlyduetothedifferenceintheirwayofthinking.12.
Theauthormakesthesuggestionthatweshouldstrikeabetterbalancebetweenthepolesofcreativityandbasicskills.TextOrganizationWorkingOnYourOwn1.
1)
Thetextbeginswithananecdote.2)
HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.3)
Hewindsupthetextwithasuggestionintheformofaquestion.2.
Chinese1)
Showachildhowtodosomething,ortechbyholdingthehand2)
Givegreaterprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingthatcreativitycanbepromotedovertimeAmericans1)
Teachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyonthemselvesforsolutionstoproblems2)
Putmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingskillscanbepickeduplaterUnit2
ValuesContentQuestion1.
TheSalvationArmyisareligiouscharitableorganization.ASalvationArmybellringerisavolunteerwhohelpitcollectdonations.2.
Theboyaskedhim:AreyoupoorHediditsimplyoutofconfusionandcuriosity.ObviouslyheknewnothingabouttheSalvationArmybellringer.3.
Hesaid,“Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasothers.”Thismeansthathewasneitherpoornorrich.4.
Theboy’smotherscoldedhimbecausethequestionwassocialinappropriate,especiallytoapersonwholookedpoor.5.
Yes,economicallyheispoor.Helivesinasmallbasementapartment.Hedoesn’tevenhaveacolorTV.Hefallsintothelowestincomecategory.Andsoon.6.
No,thewriterdoesnotfeelpoor.Thisisbecausehehasenjoyedgoodhealthandcreativitywhichhethinksaremuchmoreimportantthanmaterialgoods.7.
Hefeelsoutofplaceamongpeoplewhoareprimarilyinterestedinmaterialthings.8.
Shetoldhimthatshewasinterestedinwhat’sontheinside.butafterhetookhertohispoorlyfurnishedapartment,shechangedhermindcompletely.9.
Itonlyshowsthattoherthemostimportantthingwasstillmaterialgoodsratherthanwhatshehadclaimedbefore.10.
Commercialcanputpeopleunderpressuretopurchasemorethanisreallynecessary.11.
BecauseDecemberisthetimefortoworkfortheSalvationArmyasabellringer,whichgiveshimagenuinesenseofbelongingandbringshimhappinessinhelpingothers.12.
Theboy’squestionhashelpedthewriterrealizethat,despitehislackofexpensivepossessions,heisrichinmanyotherwaysandshouldbethankfulforthat.TextOrganizationWorkingOnYourOwn1.
1)
a.√2)
theessayismeanttoexplainsomethingthatis,theauthor’sviewoflife.3)
Thatonecanlivealifefullofricheswithoutbeingrichfinancially.2.
PartOne:Thewriter’sencounterwithaboywhoraisedthequestion“areyoupoor”PartTwo:Insearchofananswerthewriterfindsthatnothavingexpensivepossessionsdoesn’tmakehimfeelpoormainlybecauseheenjoyslifeinmanyotherways.PartThree:Inconclusion,thewriterthinkshe’sgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboy’squestion.Unit3
TheGenerationGapContentQuestion1.
Therearesevencharacters---Father,Mother,Heidi,Diane,Sean,RestaurantManager,andMrs.Higgins.2.
No.Becausewhathedoesusuallyendsupembarrassingthem.3.
Tobuyaguitar.4.
TocheckifSeanwasgoingtoembarrasshim.5.
Heknewhisfatherwasgoingtoembarrasshim.6.
Itwasunnecessaryandembarrassing.7.
HewantedDantopressurehissonintoaskingDianetotheseniorprom.8.
HewouldspeaktohissonandinsistthatthelattergiveDianeacall.9.
Shefelthumiliated.10.
BecausetheThompsonhadjustmoved.11.
HetriedtoletherknowhowexceptionallytalentedayoungwomanHeidiwas.12.
Becauseshecouldn’tbearbeingembarrassedbyherfather.TextOrganizationWorkingOnYourOwn1.
1.
Afast-foodrestaurant2.
TheThompsonfamilydiningroom3.
Anofficeatahighschool2.
SceneOne:FatherembarrassedSeanbytalkingtooproudlytotherestaurantmanager.SceneTwo:FatherembarrassedDianebypersuadingacolleagueintopressinghissontoaskhertotheseniorprom.SceneThree:FatherembarrassedHeidibyboatingtoanofficialathernewschoolabouthowtalentedshewas.Unit4
TheVirtualWorldContentQuestion1.
Sheusedtobeatelevisionproducer,butnowsheisawriter.2.
Shewritesandeditsarticlesonline,submitsthemviaemail,andcommunicateswithcolleaguesviatheInternet,too.3.
Shecouldstaycomputer-assistedathomeforweeks,goingoutonlytgetmail,newspapersandgroceries.4.
Theyfeelasiftheyhadbecomeonewiththecomputer,andlifeseemstobeunreal.5.
Thatpeoplewhogrewusedtoavirtuallifewouldfeelanaversiontooutsideformsofsocializing.6.
Shegetsoverexcited,speakstoomuch,andinterruptsothers.7.
Sheisbad-tempered,easilyangered,andattackseveryoneinsight,allbecauseshehaslongbecomeseparatedfromothersandlacksemotionalface-to-faceexchangeswithpeople.8.
Shefightsherboyfriend,misinterpretinghisintentionsbecauseofthelackofemotionalcuesgivenbytheirtypeddialogue.9.
Becausewerelyonco-worksforcompany.10.
Shecallspeople,arrangerstomeetthefewfriendsremainingintheCity,getstothegym,arrangesinterviewsforstories,doctor’sappointments---anythingtogetheroutofthehouseandconnectedwithothers.11.
No,shedoesn’tfeelhappy.Shefeelsbeingfacetofaceisintolerable.12.
Shemakesherexcusesandflees,re-entersherapartment,runstothecomputer,clicksonthemodem,anddisappearsintothevirtualworldagain.TextOrganizationWorkingOnYourOwn1.
1.
2-32.
1,4-10,133.
114.
122.
Thefirstparagraphdescribestheconsequencesoflivingavirtuallifeandthelasttellsoftheauthor’sescapebackintoit.Together,theybringoutthedilemmapeopleatpresentarein:Becauseofmoderntechnology,wehaveachoicebetweenavirtuallifeandreallife,butfindbothunsatisfactory.Unit5
OvercomingObstaclesContentQuestion1.
Becausethepolewassetat17feetwhichwasthreeincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.2.
Becausepole-vaultingcombinesthegraceofagymnastwiththestrengthofabodybuilder.3.
Hischildhooddreamwastofly.Hismotherreadhimnumerousstoriesaboutflyingwhenhewasgrowingup.4.
Becausehebelievedinhardworkandsweat.Hismotto:Ifyouwantsomething,workforit!5.
Michael'smotherwishedhecouldrelaxabitmoreandbethat"freedreaming"littleboy.Ononeoccasionsheattemptedtotalktohimandhisfatheraboutthis,buthisdadquicklyinterrupted,smiledandsaid,"Youwantsomething,workforit!"6.
Hebeganaverycarefultrainingprogram.7.
Heseemedunawareofthefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbestbythreeinches.Hewasverycalm.8.
Hebegantofeelnervouswhenthebarwassetatnineincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.9.
Whathismotherhadtaughthimabouthowtodealwithtensionoranxietyhelpedhimovercomehisnervousness.10.
Thesingingofsomedistantbirdsinflightmadehimassociatehisfinaljumpwithhischildhooddream.11.
Hecouldimaginethesmileonhismother’sface.Hethoughthisfatherwasprobablysmilingtoo,evenlaughing.However,infact,hisfatherhuggedhiswifeandcriedlikeababyinherarms.12.
Becausehewasblind.TextOrganizationWorkingOnYourOwn1.
PartOne:Michaelfacedthemostchallengingcompetitioninhispole-vaultingcareer.PartTwo:Michael’schildhoodwasmarkedwithdreamsandtoughtraining.PartThree:Michaeltoppedhispersonalbest,wonthechampionshipandsetanewworldrecord.2.
(1)
Italsohastheelementofflying,andthethoughtofflyingashighasatwo-storybuildingisamerefantasytoanyonewatchingsuchanevent.AslongasMichaelcouldrememberhehadalwaysdreamedofflying.(2)
AllofMichael’svaultstodayseemedtobetherewardforhishardwork.Unit6
Women,HalftheSkyContentQuestion1.
Theylikedgirlytoyssuchasaminiaturekitchen,andBarbies.2.
Toconvertagas-guzzlingSUVintoahybridelectricvehicle.3.
Becauseshedidn’tknowanythingaboutcarsandwasafraidofbeingcheatedbythemechanic.4.
Shewascravingindependenceandwantedtoliveawayfromhomeforsometime.5.
Ithelpedherearnsixengineeringcredits,whichofcoursemadeiteasierforhertobecomeanengineeringmajor.6.
Fiveyears.7.
Inherview,ifyoufindasubjectisdifficulttolearn,itdoesnotmeanyou’renotgoodatit.Itjustmeansyouhavetosetyourmindandworkhardertogetgoodatit.8.
Becausehehadconfidenceinherabilitiesbelievingshecouldhavedonebetterifshehadstudiedmore.9.
No,shewasn’talwaysconfident.Shehadmomentsofpanic,worriedthatasawomanshewouldbeunabletounderstandthermodynamics.10.
Sheconsidersitwrongbecauseitisbasedonafaultypremise.11.
Itisflexibleandmorepowerfulthanweimagine.12.
Whatshemeansisnottoacceptothers’opinionsblindlybuttouseone’sownjudgment.TextOrganizationWorkingOnYourOwn1.
PartOne:Theauthordescribeshowshestumbledintoengineering.PartTwo:Theauthorwritesabouthowshehasovercomeobstacles,includingthebiasagainstwomen,onherwaytosuccess.PartThree:Theauthordrawstheconclusionthatwomencandoanythingmencansolongastheybelieveintheirownabilities.2.
1)
shewasnotatomboy.nottoanengineeringdepartment.shedidn’tknowthefirstthingaboutengineering.becauseshecravedindependencefromherparents.alreadyearnedhersixcreditsinengineering.2)
mathanddesign.sheparticipatedinanationalcompetitiontoconvertanSUVintoahybridelectricvehicle.workharderatit.thatsheshouldstudymore.hadtoworkhardatcoursesshefounddifficult,whichencouragedhertokeepgoing.Unit7
LearningaboutEnglishContentQuestion1.
Ithasborrowedandisstillborrowingmassivelyfromotherlanguages.Todayithasanestimatedvocabularyofoveronemillionwords.2.
Theydon’tlikeborrowingforeignwords.TheytrytobanwordsfromEnglish.3.
OldEnglishorAnglo-SaxonEnglish.4.
TheGermanictribesbroughtittotheBritishIslesinthe5thcentury.5.
Theyareusuallyshortanddirect.6.
TheyusewordsderivedfromOldEnglish.7.
AnEnglishjudgeinIndianoticedthatseveralwordsinS
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