小升初英语介词

小升初英语介词小升初英语介词小升初英语介词资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月小升初英语介词版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：小学英语介词总结介词（Preposition）一、概述:介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。1．at用在具体的时刻和中午前面。如：at6:00,atseventhirty,atnoon2．on用在具体星期、日期前面。如：onMonday,onSeptember1st3．in用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。如：in2008,inFebruary,inspring,inthemorning时间的排列顺序：由小到大如：attwointheafternoon在下午2点onSeptember1st,20062006年9月1日词类例词时间介词at,in,on,before,after,from方位介词on,in,at,behind,over,above,under,below动向介词to,into,up,down,through,along,outof方式介词by,on,with原因介词for,from,of,with二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7点去上学。②表示在某一具体地点：Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽车站。③表示动作的方向、目标：Letmehavealookatthepicture让我看看这幅图。④用于某些固定搭配：atonce立刻、马上atlast最后atthesametime同时atfirst开始时notatall一点也不about①表示大约时间：I'saboutsixo'clocknow.现在大约6点钟了。②表示地点；在…周围Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。③关于，对于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我们正在谈论新闻。after①在……之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚饭后我看电视。②在……后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面进了房间。behind①在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车②比……晚，迟于：Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了by①在……旁：Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床边。②到……时候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式：Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。④用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句for①为，给，替：I'llmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。③表示给（某人）用的：Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。in①在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。②在一段时间里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我们上午有四节课。③用，以：What'sthisinEnglish这用英语怎么说

④在某一年份，季节，月份：in2002,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示状态，服饰：Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。⑥在……方面：HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及时like①像……样：Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。②这样，那样：Don'tlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。③怎样：What'stheweatherlike天气怎样。near靠近，在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。of①的（表示所属关系）：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。②……的（用于所有格）：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。③表示数量（与连词连用）：OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京④想到，谈到：Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他们。⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse当然becauseof因为，由于on①在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：OnSunday在星期天

onSundaymorning在星期天的上午

onMarch8

在3月8日③用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime准时over①在……正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。②遍及，穿过：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。③超过，不止：Sheisalittleover2.她两岁多了。to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。②表示时间、数量，到……为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30.③向，对，给：HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。underWhat'sunderyourdesk你书桌底下是什么

with①和，写：Couldyougohomewithme你能和我一起回家吗

②表示伴随状态，带有：Who'sthatgirlwithglasses那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁

between,among,around

①between:在两者之间Theschoolisbetweenthebankandbookstore.②among:在三者或者更多的之中TherearesomeAmericanstudentsamongus.③around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周

Theyarrivedatazoowithhighmountainsallaroundit.他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山\infrontof,Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一辆小汽车。along,across,through

①along:沿着GoalongZhongshanRoadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。②across:横过(平面物体)③through:贯通，通过Thestudentswalkedthroughthegate口诀1:

年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at，at用在时分前，口诀2:

in在……里，out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by。

on在……上，under在……下，above在上头，below在底下。口诀5：

口诀3:①早、午、晚要用in

inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午Intheevening在晚上intheday在白天

②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at

atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候atnoon在中午atnight在夜间

atsixo'clock在6点钟at7：30在7点半③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。

in1986在1986年inApril在四月inDecember19861986年12月

inspring在春季insummer在夏季inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季小处at大处in

三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用atarriveat/in到达atfirst起初；开始getoff下车atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.帮组某人做某事atschool在上课，在上学askfor请求atthemoment此刻getup起床athome在家；无拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent现在learnfrom向……学习atwork上班，在工作lookafter照顾atthesametime同时lookfor寻找thinkfor想到onworryabout担心onduty值日listento听onholiday度假lookat看；注视ontime准时talkabout交谈；谈ontheleft/right在左/右边waitfor等候；等ontheradio在广播中thankfor为……而感谢onfoot步行onsale出售；降价出售onTV在电视上播放beafraidof害怕onthephone在电话中becarefulwith小心；关心ontheway在路上beinterestedin对……感兴趣begoodat善于inbeproudof感到自豪inall总体becrazyabout酷爱inclass在课堂上belatefor干某事迟到inEnglish用英语inshort总之inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof许多，大量indanger在危险中atmost至多infact事实上atleast至少intime及时地atonce立刻；马上inaminute立刻inorderto为了介词练习()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()5.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()6.Ireallycan’tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()7.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()8.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()9.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()10.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()11.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above()12.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()13.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()14.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()15.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()16.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()17.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()18.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()19.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;i()20.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1.What’sthis______(at,on,in)English?2.Christmasis______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3.Lookatthosebirds______(on,in)thetree.4.Isthereacat______(under,behind,in)thedoor?

一．用介词或副词填空1.Heisgood________swimming.2.Tomgets________atseveneverymorning.3.________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.4.What’swrong________youThereissomethingwrong________myback.5.Heoftenhelpsme________myEnglish.6.It’stime________breakfast.7.Canyousingasong________English?

8.Helooks________hisfather.9.Pleaselisten________mecarefully.10.It’stoocold.Don’ttake________yourcoat.二．介词填空1.Tonyis________Canada.2.Whatisthename________thefactory?

3.BettyisEnglish.What________you4.Who’sthewoman________theblackdress5.Wheredoyoucome________6.Shelooks________herfather.7.Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday8.Mymothercutthecake________aknife.9.Themeetingended________6p.m.10.We’llplayfootball________class.三．选词填空1．Peterisstanding_____LucyandJack.A.inB.atC.aboveD.between2．Mum,canIgoshopping____you

A.nearB.atC.withD.on

3．Ididn’tgototheparkwithmyclassmates,becausemymotheraskedmeto_______mylittlesisterathome.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike4．Lilyis___dutytoday.A.inB.onC.atD.to5.Letmeshowyoutheplace____themap.A.withB.onC.inD.for6.Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_______6：30_______theevening.A.in;onB.in;atC.on;inD.at;in7.---Whenwereyouborn

---Iwasborn____August25,1983.A.onB.inC.atD.to

8.Shelikestravelling_____air.A.onB.inC.atD.by9.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at10.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at四、英汉互译。1.lookafter_________________2.listento__________________3.playwith_________________4.onthefarm_________________5.theboyinwhite________________6.在河的附近_____________________7.在树的后面_______________________8.在桥底下________________________9.乘火车_______________________10.在墙上_______________________五、下面每个句子都有一处错误，画出来并改正。1.Therearetwopicturesinthewall.____________2.CanyouwriteitonChinese_________________3.Weliveattheearth._______________________4.Sheusuallygoestoworkonbus._____________5.Bobisoneinmyfriends.__________________六、阅读理解Brainisaschoolboy.He’stwelve.HelivesinShanghainow.HeisfromEngland.Hestudiesinajuniormiddleschool.Hegetsupathalfpastfiveeveryday.Hehasbreakfastatsevenafterthat,hegoestoschoolwithhisfriends.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Intheeveninghedoeshishomeworkathome,butheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayevening.Brainlikesdrawing.Hejoinsanartclub.Helikesreadingstorybooks.NowheisreadinganEnglishbookinhisroom.1．Brainisa____________.A.student

B.girl

C.teacher2．Braingetsup____________everyday.A.atseven

B.early

C.atsix3．Braindoeshishomework____________.A.everyevening

B.atschool

C.athome4．Brainlikes____________.A.EnglishandChinese

B.playingfootball

C.drawingandreading5．Brainhas____________classesatschooleveryday.A.four

B.six

C.five介词是小学英语考试的重点之一，为了让大家能够更好的掌握英语介词，大家练习一下!介词填空1\thefirstday________school2\________theschoolplayground3\_________classes4\_________Wednesday5\__________afarm6\pull_________carrots7\alot_______fruittrees8\live_________atown9\________theweekends12\look_______them10\_________thesittingroom11\________the4th______November13\_________theplayground14\_______theschoolhall15\________NewYear16\talk_______hisstudents_______holidays17\_________ChristmasDay18\haveabiglunch_________myfamily19\dress________________costumes24\__________MumandDad.20\_________SeptemberorOctober21\________hisgrandpa’shouse介词练习()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan’tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()12.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It’sverykind___youtohelpus.A.forB.toC.of()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()21.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.WhichcolordoyoulikeIpreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan’tlive___air.A.inB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_____it.A.doB.aboutC.of()31.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.A.forB.throughC.during()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.Theywillleave________Londonnextmonth.A.toB.fromC.for()38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___thenightA.inB.atC.on()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()41.Where’sLilyWeareallhere_______her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with()42.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()44.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?---It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by()45.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by()46._____thehel