七年级下册英语语法总复习 初一下册

七年级下册英语语法总复习初一下册七年级下册英语语法总复习初一下册七年级下册英语语法总复习初一下册资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月七年级下册英语语法总复习初一下册版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：七年级下册英语语法总复习初一下册我们学习了：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，一般过去时一：一般现在时：功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。4.在条件或时间状语从句中表示一般将来时一般现在时的时间状语:always，often，sometime，onceaweek，everyday，everymorning，usually，inthemorning，onSunday/Monday…，attimes（偶尔），onweekends一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语be(am,is,are)其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语行为动词(其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语benot其它（be动词后not）如：Heisnotworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be主语其它。（be动词放句首）如：Areyoustudent

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike

（疑问词）（一般疑问句）2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语don't(doesn't)动词原形(其它)。如：Idon'tlikebred.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenply.一般疑问句：Do(Does)主语动词原形其它。如：-Doyouoftenplyfootball

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork

动词s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wish-wishes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.____they______(like)theWorldCup

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEngshlishonSundays.9.SheandI________(like)walktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They____(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_____(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17Tom_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoddy

－It’sSaturdy.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Mybrotherlikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEngshlish__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________二、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be动词ing.否定句在be后加not。3．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词be主语动词ing

动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting时间状语:now，atthemoment,thesedays（这几天）,但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词（ing形式）：play______run_______swim_________make________go________like________write________ski___________red________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love________have_______take______come________get________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空，并划出句中的时间状语：1.Theboy__________________(draw)picturenow.2.listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing

She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________三、一般将来时（一）、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year„),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）thisSunday，nexttimefromnowon（从今以后），inaminute，someday等。（二）、基本结构：①begoingtodo；②willdo.（三）、否定句：在be动词（am,is,re）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohavepicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohavepicnicthisafternoon.（四）、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。（五）、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What„do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatchracewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed

（六）．同义句begoingto=willI’mgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一般将来时专项练习1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________havepicnicwithmyfriends.I________havepicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。What_________________________nextMondayI____________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMondayI_______playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis________

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet

改句子5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem7.I’mgoingtogetupt6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupt6:30tomorrow

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopt10:30.（改一般疑问句）__________meetatthebusstopt10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。划出句中表示时间的短语。11.Todayissunnyday.We______________(have)picnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayitisrainning.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whtdoyouusuallydoatweekends

Iusually__________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects

15.It’sFr