英语分类词汇大全学习

一一.起居类分类词汇1.卧室blanket毛毯cushion垫子quilt被子cottonterryblanket毛巾被featherquilt羽绒被cottonquilt棉被bedding床上用品 、mosquitonet蚊帐pillow枕头bolster长枕pillowcase枕套tick褥子carpet地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种）rug地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种）bedframe/bedbase床架headboard床头板sofabed沙发床foldingguestbed折叠床loftbedframe架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等）bunkbedframe上下铺的床slattedbedbase板条床sprungbase弹簧床bedspread床罩sheet床单mat席子mattress床垫（厚的那种）mattresspad床垫（薄的那种）bedcanopy支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰）bedsidetable床头柜2.厨房refrigerator冰箱automaticricecooker电饭锅steamer蒸锅oven烤箱grill烧烤架toaster烤面包机eggbeater打蛋器icecrusher刨冰机foodprocessor食品加工机papertowel2纸巾apron围裙tableware餐具plate盘子dish碟子bowl碗cupboard碗橱diningtable餐桌larder食品柜drop-leaftable可以折叠边缘的桌子choppingboard案板cutlerytray装餐具的容器.卫生间bathroom浴室，厕所flushingsystem冲水系统flushtoilet抽水马桶flushpipe冲水管fouldrainagesystem排污水系统drainage排水道ventilationshaft/pipe通风管道toiletseat马桶坐圈toiletlid马桶盖squattingpot蹲式马桶urinal小便池toiletpaper/tissue卫生纸toiletbrush马桶刷.浴室bathtub浴缸handshower手握式淋浴器showernozzle喷头 、tapfaucet水龙头plasticcurtain防水浴帘showercap浴帽bathslipper洗澡用拖鞋bathmat防滑垫towelhanger/holder毛巾架towelring毛巾环bathtowel浴巾soapstand肥皂盒comb梳子soap肥皂shampoo洗发露conditioner护发素dryer吹风机razor刮胡刀toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷.桌椅teatable茶几coffeetable咖啡台smokingset烟具ashtray烟灰缸thermosbottle/vacuumbottle热水瓶doorknob门把手safetydoorhook安全门钩corridor走廊elevator升降电梯escalator滚梯rockingchair摇椅hangingseat吊椅swivelarmchair旋转扶椅footstool凳子chaiselongue躺椅foldingchair折叠椅.柜子，架子wardrobe衣柜clothrail挂衣服的栏杆hook钩子wallshelf装在墙上放东西的架子bracket墙上突出之托架magazinefile装杂志等的架子shoecabinet/storage鞋柜wallcabinet壁橱hookrack挂钩架TVbench电视柜bookcase书架brakedcastor装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子（如：storageunitoncastors）10-drawerchest十个抽屉的储存柜.电器dishdrainer晾干餐具的容器（类似铁丝筐）tablecloth桌布laundrybag洗衣袋pail洗衣桶ironingboard烫衣板steamanddryiron蒸汽电熨斗electriciron电熨斗laundrydrier烘干机spin-drier旋转式脱水机washingmachine洗衣机_radiator暖气片electricfan电扇standfan落地电扇oscillatingfan摇头电扇bedlight/bedlamp床头灯fluorescentlamp日光灯ceilinglamp/pendantlamp吊灯desk/tablelamp台灯walllight壁灯floorlamp落地灯chandelier枝状吊灯flashlight/eletrictorch手电筒五©.杂物。watergauge水表plug插头outlet/receptacle插座paste浆糊glue胶水adhesivetape胶条packingpaper包装纸string绳子carpenter木工electrician电工utilityman杂务工plumber管道工painter油漆工vacuumhoseholder吸尘器管子的托架wateringcan浇水壶二.护肤和化妆品类Makeup（粉底）Mask（面膜）Mascara（睫毛膏）Milk（乳）Moisturisor（保湿面霜）Mult-（多元）Nailcolor（指甲油）Nailenamel（指甲油）Nailpolish（指甲油）Nailsaver（保甲液）Normal（中性皮肤）Nutritious（滋养）Oil-control（抑制油脂）Oily（油性皮肤）Pack（剥撕式面膜）Peeling（敷面剥落式面膜）Pressedpowder（粉饼）Purify（清洁用）Quickdry（快干）Remover（去除、卸脓）Repair（修保）Revitalite（活化）Scrub（磨砂式（去角质））Sensitive（敏感性皮肤）Shadingpowder（修容饼）Solvent（溶解）Spot（青春痘用）Sunblock（防晒用）Toninglotion（化脓水）Trentment（修护）Wash（洗）Waterproof防水）-White-（美白用）Acne（青春痘用品）Active（赋活用）Aftersun（日晒后用品）Alcohol-free（无酒精）Anti-（抗、防）Anti-wrinkle（抗老防皱）Balancing（平衡酸碱）Blusher（腮缸）Clean-（清洁用）Combination（混合性皮肤）Correct（遮瑕膏）Cream（霜）Day（日间用）Dry（干性皮肤）Essence（精华液）Exfoliator（去角质）Eyegel（眼胶）Eyemask（眼膜）Eyeshadow（眼影）Eyeliner（眼线（笔、刷））Facial（脸部用）Fastdry（快干）Firm（紧肤）Foam（泡沫）Foundation（粉底）Toner（化脓水）Gel（胶4犬）Gentle（温和的）Hydra-（保湿用）Lipcare（护唇用）Lipcoat（口红弧膜）Lipstick（口红）Longlasting（持久性）Lotion（水、露）Loosepower（蜜粉）三.三.旅游英语词汇roomrate房价standardrate标准价en-suite套房familysuite家庭套房twinroomyou带两张单人床的房间doubleroom带一张双人床的房间advancedeposit定金reservation订房间registration登记ratesheets房价表tariff价目表cancellation取消预定imperialsuite皇室套房presidentialsuite总统套房suitedeluxe高级套房juniorsuite简单套房minisuite小型套房honeymoonsuite蜜月套房penthousesuite楼顶套房unmaderoom未清扫房onchange待清扫房valuables贵重品porter行李员luggage/baggage行李registered/checkedluggage托运行李lightluggage轻便行李baggageelevator行李电梯baggagereceipt行李收据trolley手推车storageroom行李仓briefcase公文包suitbag衣服袋travellingbag旅行袋shoulderbag背包trunk大衣箱suitcase小提箱nametag标有姓名的标签regularflight正常航班non-scheduledflight非正常航班internationalflight国际航班domesticflight国内航班flightnumber航班号airport机场airlineoperation航空业务alternateairfield备用机场landingfield停机坪internationalterminal国际航班候机楼domesticterminal国内航班候机楼controltower控制台jetway登机道air-bridge旅客桥visitorsterrace迎送平台concourse中央大厅loadingbridge候机室至飞机的连接通路airlinecoachservice汽车服务shuttlebus机场内来往班车四.四.学科分类词汇Chinese语文English英语Japanese日语mathematics数学science理科gymnastics体育history历史algebra代数geometry几何geography地理biology生物chemistry化学biochemistry生物化学physics物理physicalgeography地球物理literature文学sociology社会学linguistics语言学psycology心理学philosophy哲学engineering工程学mechanicalengineering机械工程学electronicengineering电子工程学medicine医学socialscience社会科学agriculture农学astronomy天文学economics经济学politics政治学comercialscience商学biochemistry生物化学anthropology人类学languistics语言学accounting会计学law,jurisprdence法学banking专艮行学metallurgy冶金学finance财政学mass-communication大众传播学journalism新闻学atomicenergy原子能学civilengineering土木工程architecture建筑学chemical,engineering化学工程accountingandsatisics会计统计businessadministration工商管理library图书馆学diplomacy夕卜交foreignlanguage外文botany植物major主修minor辅修五.世界著名旅游胜地分类词汇Asia亚洲TheHimalayas喜马拉雅山GreatWall,China中国长城ForbiddenCity,Beijing,China北京故宫MountFuji,Japan日本富士山TajMahal,India印度泰姬陵AngkorWat,Cambodia柬埔寨吴哥窟Bali,Indonesia印度尼西亚巴厘岛Borobudur,Indonesia印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Sentosa,Singapore新加坡圣淘沙CrocodileFarm,Thailand泰国北榄鳄鱼湖PattayaBeach,Thailand泰国芭堤雅海滩Babylon,Ir叫伊拉克巴比伦遗迹MosqueofSt,SophiainIstanbul(Constantinople),Turkey土耳其圣索非亚教堂Africa非洲SuezCanal,Egypt印度苏伊士运河AswanHighDam,Egypt印度阿斯旺水坝NairobiNationalPark,Kenya肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园CapeofGoodHope,SouthAfrica南非好望角SaharaDesert撒哈拉大沙漠Pyramids,Egypt埃及金字塔TheNile,Egypt埃及尼罗河Oceania大洋洲GreatBarrierReef大堡礁SydneyOperaHouse,Australia悉尼歌剧院AyersRock艾尔斯巨石MountCook库克山EasterIsland复活节岛Europe欧洲NotreDamedeParis,France法国巴黎圣母院EffielTower,France法国艾菲尔铁塔ArchofTriumph,France法国凯旋门ElyseePalace,France法国爱丽舍宫Louvre,France法国卢浮宫KolnerDom,Koln,Germany德国科隆大教堂LeaningTowerofPisa,Italy意大利比萨斜塔ColosseuminRome,Italy意大利古罗马圆形剧场Venice,Italy意大利威尼斯Parthenon,Greece希腊巴台农神庙RedSquareinMoscow,Russia莫斯科红场BigBeninLondon,England英国伦敦大笨钟BuckinghamPalace,England白金汉宫HydePark,England英国海德公园LondonTowerBridge,England伦敦塔桥WestminsterAbbey,England威斯敏斯特大教堂MonteCarlo,Monaco摩洛哥蒙特卡罗TheMediterranean地中海TheAmericas美洲NiagaraFalls,NewYorkState,USA美国尼亚加拉大瀑布Bermuda百慕大Honolulu,Hawaii,USA美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁PanamaCanal巴拿马大运河YellowstoneNationalPark,USA美国黄石国家公园StatueofLiberty,NewYorkCity,USA美国纽约自由女神像TimesSquare,NewYorkCity,USA美国纽约时代广场TheWhiteHouse,WashingtonDC.,USA美国华盛顿白宫CentralPark,NewYorkCity,USA美国纽约中央公园YosemiteNationalPark,USA美国尤塞米提国家公园GrandCanyon,Arizona,USA美国亚利桑那州大峡谷Hollywood,California,USA美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞Disneyland,California,USA力口利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园LasVegas,Nevada,USA美国内华达拉斯威加斯Miami,Florida,USA美国佛罗里达迈阿密MetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYorkCity,USA纽约大都会艺术博物馆Acapulco,Mexico墨西哥阿卡普尔科Cuzco,Mexico墨西哥库斯科六.教育相关分类词汇.由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长）Universitydean（学校分院长）College/schoolheadofthefacultyFacultyheadofthedivisionDivisionchairmanDepartmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）.新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole（登记、报到）openingceremony（开学典礼）orientationmeeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）basiccourse基础课specializedcourse专业课requiredcourse必修课optional/selectivecourse选修课kindergarten幼儿园elementaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育adulteducation成人教育openadmission免试入学制day-carecenter幼儿园（美）nurseryschool托儿所primary/elementaryschool小学（英/美）secondaryschool中学coeducation男女生同校制度juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中attachedmiddleschool附中technicalschool技校polytechnicinstitute理工学院/科技大学keyschool重点中学graduateschool研究生院openuniversity夜大、函大privateschool私立学校publicschool公立学校universaleducation普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科AlmaMater母校auditor=gueststudent旁听生boarder住宿生open-bookexam开卷考poptest抽考orientationprogram新生训练teachingfacilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金roomandboard食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长periodofschooling学习年限creditsystem学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule=schooltimetable课程表individualstudy自习individualcoaching=tutorial个别指导Englishevening英语晚会after-schoolactivities课外活动socialinvestigation社会调查voluntarylabor义务劳动graduationappraisal毕业评估graduationceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduationcertificate毕业证书dropout辍学quitschool退学schooldiscipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attendalecture上课missaclass缺课cutaclass旷课expelsbfromschool开除tuition学费miscellaneousexpenses杂费agrant-aidedstudent领助学金的学生lectureportfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷reportcard成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oraltest口试diploma毕业证degree学位associatediploma专科证书Bachelor学士Master硕士DoctorofPhilosophy博士Expert专家consultant顾问Coordinator班主任/协调人一professor教授associateprofessor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师coursearrangement课程按排applicationform申请表schoolofArtsandSciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letterofrecommendation表扬信journal周记officehour教授与学生面谈时间3.instruction,education教育culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育thethreeR\'s读、写、算schoolyear学年term,trimester学季semester学期schoolday教学日schoolholidays假期curriculum课程subject学科discipline纪律timetable课程表class,lesson课homework家庭作业exercise练习dictation听写spellingmistake拼写错误一（short）course短训班seminar研讨班playtime,break课间,休息toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃学，旷课course（ofstudy）学业studentbody学生（总称）classmate,schoolmate同学pupil小学生student大学生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生auditor旁听生swot,grind用功的学生oldboy老生grant,scholarship,fellowship奖学金holderofagrant,scholar,fellow奖学金获得者schooluniform校月艮teachingstaff教育工作者（总称）teachers教师（总称）primaryschoolteacher小学老师teacherlecturer大学老师一professor教授schooling教授，授课assistant助教headmaster校长（女性为:headmistress）deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校长rector校长dean教务长laboratoryassistant,labassistant实验员beadle,porter门房，学校工友gamesmaster,gymteacher,gyminstructor体育教师privatetutor私人教师，家庭教师pedagogue文学教师（蔑称）ofschoolage教龄beginningofterm开学matriculation注册toenroll,toenroll予以注册totakelessons（学生）上课toteach（老师）上课tostudy学习tolearnbyheartt已住，掌握torevise,togoover复习test考试totest考试totakeanexamination,tositanexamination,todoanexamination参力口考试convocationnotice考试通知examiner考试者boardofexaminers考试团examinationoral,writtenexamination口试，笔试question问题questionpaper试卷crib夹带（美作:trot）topassanexamination（或exam）,通过考试pass,passinggrade升级prizegiving分配奖品tofallanexamination未通过考试failure未考好torepeatayear留级degree学位graduate毕业生tograduate毕业project,thesis毕业论文GeneralCertificateofEducation中学毕业证书（美作:highschooldiploma）holderoftheGeneralCertificateofEducation中学毕业生（美作:holderofahighschooldiploma）doctorate博士学位doctor博士competitiveexamination答辩考试七.中国小吃的英文表达中式早黠烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团 Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼 Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类稀饭 Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面类馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles电身肉面Duckwithnoodles解危面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条 Flatnoodles米粉 Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle汤类鱼丸汤Fishballsoup贡丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup甜点爱玉Vegetariangelatin糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks长寿桃LongevityPeaches芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs麻花Hempflowers双胞胎Horsehooves冰类绵绵冰Meinmeinice麦角冰Oatmealice地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice缸豆牛奶冰 Redbeanwithmilkice八宝冰Eighttreasuresice豆花 Tofupudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice酸梅汁Plumjuice杨桃汁 Starfruitjuice青草茶Herbjuice点心牡蛎煎Oysteromelet臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)油豆腐 Oilybeancurd麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd虾片Prawncracker虾球Shrimpballs春卷Springrolls蛋卷Chickenrolls碗糕Saltyricepudding筒仔米糕 Ricetubepudding红豆糕 Redbeancake绿豆糕Beanpastecake糯米糕Glutinousricecakes萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty芋头糕Tarocake肉圆TaiwaneseMeatballs水晶饺Pyramiddumplings肉丸Rice-meatdumplings豆干Driedtofu其他当归鸭Angelicaduck槟榔Betelnut火锅 Hotpot八.饮食相关词汇.drink饮料mineralwater矿泉水orangejuice桔子原汁orangeade,orangesquash桔子水lemonjuice柠檬原汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine红葡萄酒claret波尔多红葡萄酒cider苹果酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒liqueur白酒，烧酒shaohsingwine绍兴酒yellowwine黄酒Kaoliangspirits高粱酒WuChiaPee五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地cognac法国白兰地gin琴酒ginflzz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒sodawater苏打水ricewine黄酒appetizer餐前葡萄酒MartiniRosso,Blanco,Dry马丁尼红/干/白Gin金酒Gordon‘哥顿Rum郎姆酒Bacardi百家得Vodka伏特加Smirnoff皇冠Whisky威士忌Calvados苹果酒Glenfiddich格兰菲迪Bailey's比利酒Budweiser百威啤Foster's福士啤Beck,s贝克啤Carlsbery加士伯啤Guinness健力士啤coke,cocacola可口可乐pepsicola百事可乐sprite雪碧.相关词汇bar酒吧counter吧台barchair酒吧椅barman酒吧男招待barmaid酒吧女招待bottleopener开瓶刀corkscrew酒钻iceshaver削冰器icemaker制冰机icebucket小冰桶icetongs冰勺夹icescoop冰勺cocktailshaker调酒器pouringmeasure量酒器juiceextractor果汁榨汁机electricblender电动搅拌机waterjug水壶champagnebucket香槟桶enamelledcup搪瓷杯ceramiccup陶瓷杯straw吸管decanter酒壶mixingglasses调酒杯beermug啤酒杯champagneglass香槟杯measuringjug量杯wineglass葡萄酒杯brandyglass白兰地杯tumbler平底无脚酒杯goblet高脚杯taperingglass圆锥形酒杯九.服装相关词汇clothes衣服，服装wardrobe月艮装clothing月艮装habit个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-madeclothes,ready-to-wearclothes成衣garments夕卜衣townclothes夕卜衣double-breastedsuit双排扣外衣suit男外衣dress女服tailoredsuit女式西服everydayclothes便服 _three-piecesuit三件套trousseau嫁妆layette婴儿的全套服装uniform制服overalls工装裤rompers连背心的背带裤formaldress礼月艮tailcoat,morningcoat大礼服eveningdress夜礼服dresscoat,tails燕尾服，礼服nightshirt男式晚礼服dinnerjacket无尾礼服（美作:tuxedo）fulldressuniform礼服制服frockcoat双排扣长礼服gown,robe礼袍tunic长袍overcoat男式大衣coat女大衣topcoat夹大衣furcoat皮大衣three-quartercoat中长大衣dustcoat风衣mantle,cloak斗篷poncho篷却（南美人的一种斗篷）sheepskinjacket羊皮夹克pelisse皮上衣jacket短外衣夹克anorak,dufflecoat带兜帽的夹克，带风帽的粗呢大衣hood风帽scarf,muffler围巾shawl大披巾knittedshawl头巾,编织的头巾furstole毛皮长围巾muff皮手筒housecoat,dressinggown晨衣（美作:duster）shortdressinggown短晨衣bathrobe浴衣nightgown,nightdress女睡衣pyjamas睡衣裤（美作:pajamas）pocket衣袋lapel（上衣）翻领detachablecollar假领，活领wingcollar硬翻领，上浆翻领V-neckV型领sleeve袖子cuff袖口buttonhole钮扣孔shirt衬衫blouse紧身女衫T-shirt短袖圆领衫，体恤衫vest汗衫（美作:undershirt）poloshirt球衣middyblouse水手衫_sweater运动衫short-sleevedsweater短袖运动衫_roll-necksweater高翻领运动衫round-necksweater圆领运动衫suit,outfit,ensemble套服 _twinset两件套，运动衫裤jerkin猎装kimono和月艮ulster一种长而宽松的外套jellaba,djellaba,jelab带风帽的外衣cardigan开襟毛衣mac,mackintosh,raincoat橡胶雨衣trousers裤子jeans牛仔裤shorttrousers短裤knickers儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers灯笼裤plusfours高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces裤子背带（美作:suspenders）turnup裤角折边，挽脚breeches马裤belt裤带skirt裙子dividedskirt,splitskirt裙裤underskirt内衣underwear,underclothes内衣裤underpants,pants内衣裤（美作:shorts）briefs短内裤，三角裤panties女短内裤knickers女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere,bra孚1罩corselet紧身胸衣stays,corset束腰，胸衣waistcoat背心'slip,petticoat衬裙girdle腰带stockings长袜suspenders袜带（美作:garters）suspenderbelt吊袜腰带（美作:garterbelt）socks短袜tights,leotard紧身衣裤handkerchief手帕bathingtrunks游泳裤bathingcostume,msuit,bathingsuit游泳衣bikini比基尼泳衣apron围裙pinafore（带护胸）围裙shoe鞋sole鞋底heel鞋后跟lace鞋带moccasin鹿皮鞋patentleathershoes黑漆皮鞋boot靴子slippers便鞋sandal凉鞋canvasshoes,ropesoledshoes帆布鞋clog木拖鞋galosh,overshoe套鞋glove手套tie领带（美作:necktie）bowtie蝶形领带cravat领巾cap便帽hat带沿的帽子bowlerhat圆顶硬礼帽tophat高顶丝质礼帽Panamahat巴拿马草帽beret贝蕾帽peakedcap,capwithavisor尖顶帽broad-brimmedstrawhat宽边草帽headdress头饰turban头巾naturalfabric天然纤维cotton棉silk丝wool毛料linen麻syntheticfabric1混合纤维acryl压克力polyester伸缩尼龙nylon尼龙worsted呢料cashmere羊毛patterns花样tartanplaid格子花（美作:tartan）dot圆点花stripe条纹flowerpattern花纹花样veil面纱十.餐饮相关词汇A.餐类breakfast早餐tohavebreakfast吃早餐lunch午餐tohavelunch用午餐afternoontea下午茶（4-5点钟）hightea午茶，茶点（下午黄昏时）dinner,supper晚饭todine,tohavedinner,tohavesupper吃晚饭soup汤horsd\'oeuvre（正餐前的）开胃食品entree正菜maincourse主菜sweet,dessert甜食snack点心，小吃helping,portion份，客sandwich三明治，夹肉面包B.食品和调味品meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉，排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香肠blackpudding,bloodsausage血肠coldmeats冷盘（美作:coldcuts）chicken鸡turkey火鸡duck鸭fish鱼vegetables蔬菜driedlegumes干菜chips炸薯条，炸土豆片（美作:Frenchfries）mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥pasta面条noodles面条，挂面macaroni通心粉consomme肉煮的清汤broth肉汤milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油bread面包sliceofbread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋friedeggs煎蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋scrambledeggs炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点spongecake奶油鸡蛋，蜂糕tart果焰糕点biscuits（英）饼干,（美）小面包fruit水果icecream冰淇淋compote蜜饯jam,preserves果酱marmalade桔子酱spices调料salt盐vinegar醋sauce酱油oil油saladoil色拉油pepper辣椒mustard芥末clove丁香C.肉品类（鸡,猪，牛）FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀MincedSteak绞肉PigsLiver猪肝Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用BlackPudding黑香肠PorkBurgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉PorkDripping猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排MimcedBeef牛绞肉RumpSteak大块牛排LegBeef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues牛舌BarnsleyChops带骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多TenderisedSteak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowhells牛筋Pigbag猪肚HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚D.海产类Herring鱼非Salmon鲑Cod鳕Tuna鲔鱼Plaice比目鱼Octopus［章鱼Squid乌贼Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鲭Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼CodFillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger(Eel)海鳗SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类RedMullet红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃SmokedSalmon熏鲑*Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Herringroes鳏鱼子BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子Oyster牡辘Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn虾Crabstick蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉Shrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Labster龙虾E.蔬果类Potato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱Aubergine茄子Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜Mooli白萝卜Watercress西洋菜Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Springonions葱Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大葱Mustard&cress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets绿花菜Courgettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander香菜DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans长形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce莴苣菜SwedeorTurnip芜菁Okra秋葵Chillies辣椒Eddoes小芋头Taro大芋头Sweetpotato蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beansprots绿豆芽Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sprot高丽小菜心Lemon柠檬Pear梨子Banana香蕉Grape葡萄Goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜Grannysmith绿苹果、较酸Bramleys可煮食的苹果Peach桃子Orange橙Strawberry草莓Mango芒果Pineapple菠萝Kiwi奇异果Starfruit杨桃Honeydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry樱桃Date枣子lychee荔枝Grapefruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子Fig无花果F.Beverage饮料drink饮料mineralwater矿泉水orangejuice桔子原汁orangeade,orangesquash桔子水lemonjuice柠檬原汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine红葡萄酒claret波尔多红葡萄酒cider苹果酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒liqueur白酒，烧酒shaohsingwine绍兴酒yellowwine黄酒Kaoliangspirit高粱酒WuChiaPee五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地cognac法国白兰地gin琴酒ginflzz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒G.餐馆eatinghouse饮食店canteen（机关单位和军队里的）食堂dininghall大餐厅，食堂refectory（学校里的）餐厅waiter服务员service月艮务headwaiter,maitred\'hotel餐厅领班billoffare,menu菜单，菜谱winelist酒单table餐桌tolaythetable,tosetthetable摆桌子towaitattable侍候用餐toclearthetable。攵拾桌子，撤桌子tablecloth桌布napkin,serviette餐巾cutlery餐具fork叉spoon匙teaspoon茶匙ladle长柄勺knife刀dishes,crockery器皿dish,plate碟，盘soupdish,soupplate汤盘(serving)dish大盘子(美作:platter)souptureen盛汤盖碗saladbowl色拉盘fruitdish水果盘fruitbowl水果钵sauceboat,gravyboat调味汁瓶，酱油壶glass玻璃杯bottle瓶子carafe,decanter玻璃水瓶cup杯子saucer小碟sugarbowl糖罐glassservice,glassware玻璃器皿teaservice,teaset茶具teapot茶壶coffeeservice,coffeeset咖啡具coffeepot咖啡壶saltshaker盐瓶cruet调味瓶架tray托盘H.其它Longrice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Puddingriceorshortrice短米，较软Brownrice糙米THAIFragrantrice泰国香米*Glutinousrice糯米*Strongflour高筋面粉Plainflour中筋面粉Self-raisingflour低筋面粉Wholemealflour小麦面粉Brownsugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）darkBrownSugar红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custersugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）IcingSugar糖粉RockSugar冰糖Noodles面条Instantnoodles方便面Soysauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinger醋Cornstarch太白粉Maltose麦芽糖SesameSeeds芝麻Sesameoil麻油Oystersauce蚝油Pepper胡椒Redchillipowder辣椒粉Sesamepaste芝麻酱Beancurdsheet腐皮Tofu豆腐Sago西贾米CreamedCoconut椰油Monosidumglutanate味精Chineseredpepper花椒Saltblackbean豆鼓Driedfish鱼干SeavegetableorSeaweed海带Greenbean绿豆RedBean红豆Blackbean黑豆Redkidneybean大红豆Driedblackmushroom冬菇Pickledmustard-green酸菜Silknoodles粉丝Agar-agar燕菜Rice-noodle米粉Bambooshoots竹笋罐头Staranise八角Wantunskin馄饨皮Driedchestuts干粟子Tigerlilybuds金针Reddate红枣Waterchestnuts荸荠罐头Mu-er木耳Driedshrimps虾米Cashewnuts腰果十^一.动物名称卷adder,viper蝰蛇albatross信天翁alligator短吻鳄，美洲鳄alpaca羊驼anchovy凤尾鱼anglerfish安康鱼anopheles按蚊，疟蚊ant蚂蚁anteater食蚁兽antilope羚羊armadillo犰狳ass,donkey驴badger獾baldeagle白头鹰bat蝙蝠bear熊chameleon变色龙，dog雄狗beaver河狸避役dolphin河豚bedbug,bug臭虫chick小鸡donkey,ass驴bee,honeybees蜜蜂chicken鸡，雏鸡dormouse睡鼠beetle甲虫，金龟子chimpanzee黑猩猩dove鸽billy雄山羊chinchilla南美栗鼠dragonfly蜻蜓birdofparadise极乐chub鲢鱼dromedary单峰驼鸟，天堂鸟cicada蝉drone雄蜂bison美洲野牛clam蚌duck鸭bitch雌狗cob雄天鹅duckbill,platypus鸭blackbird乌鹑cobra眼镜蛇嘴兽boa王蛇cock公鸡eagle鹰boar雄猪，种猪cock,rooster公鸡eel鳗鱼brood鸡的统称cockatoo大葵花鹦elephant象buck公兔鹉ewe母羊buffalo水牛cockle鸟蛤ferret雪貂bull,ox雄牛cockroach嶂螂flea跳蚤bullfrog牛蛙cod鳕鱼flock绵羊的统称bullock,steer小阉colt,foal马驹，小马fly苍蝇牛condor秃鹰foal,colt,filly幼马bumblebee大黄蜂copperhead美洲腹fox狐butterfly蝴蝶蛇frog青蛙cabbagebutterfly纹coralsnake银环蛇gaggle鹅的统称白蝶cormorant鸬鹚gander雄鹅caiman,cayman凯cow雌牛，母牛gander,wildgoose门鳄crab蟹雁calf小牛，牛犊crayfish小龙虾，喇gannet塘鹅calf(pl.calves)年幼蛄gavial印度鳄的牛cricket蟋蟀gazelle小羚羊camel骆驼crocodile鳄鱼，非gelding阉割的马canary金丝雀洲鳄giantsalamander娃carp鲤鱼crow乌鸦娃鱼，蛇cat猫crucian鲫鱼gibbon长臂猿caterpillar毛虫cuckoo杜鹃,布谷鸟gilt小母猪catta雌猫cuttloefish乌贼giraffe长颈鹿cattle牛cygnet小天鹅glowworm,firefly萤centipede蜈蚣deer鹿火虫chaffinch苍头燕雀dog狗goat山羊

goldeneagle鹫kid年幼的山羊nanny雌山羊goldfinch金翅雀kingfisher翠鸟nightingale夜莺goose雌鹅kite弱Norwaylobster蝉虾goose鹅kitten小猫octopus章鱼gopher囊地鼠kitten,kitty,pussy小orangutan猩猩gorilla大猩猩猫ostrich鸵鸟gosling幼鹅koala考拉，树袋熊otter水獭grasssnake草蛇ladybird瓢虫owl枭,猫头鹰grasshopper蚱蜢lamb羊羔，羔羊ox牛grouse松鸡largeprawn大对虾oyster牡蛎guanaco原驼lark百鸟，云雀palecloudedyellowGuineapig豚鼠leopard豹纹黄蝶guinea,fowl珍珠鸡lion狮panther,puma美洲gull,seagull海鸥lizard蜥蜴豹hake无须鳕llama大羊驼parakeet长尾鹦鹉hare野兔lobster龙虾parrot鹦鹉hawk,falcon隼locust蝗虫partridge石鸡，鹏鸪hedgehog刺猬louse,lice虱子，白peacock孔雀heifer小母牛虱pelican鹈鹏hen母鸡lynx猫猁penguin企鹅herd牛的统称macaw金刚鹦鹉perch鲈鱼herd猪的统称mackerel鲭，鲐pheasant雉，野鸡hermitcrab寄居蟹magpie喜鹊pig,ne猪heron苍鹰maleant雄蚁pigeon野鸽herring青鱼，鳏mallard野鸭，凫piglet,shoat年幼的hinny驴骡mare母马猪hippopotamus河马marmot土拨鼠pike梭子鱼hog阉猪，肥猪moccasin嗜鱼蛇plaice鲽horse马mole鼹鼠plover千鸟horsefly,gadfly厩蝇，monkey猴子pony矮马牛虻mosquito蚊porcupine箭猪，豪hummingbird蜂雀moth蛾猪hyena,hyaena鬣狗mouse家鼠porpoise大西洋鼠iguana鬣蜥mule骡海豚Japanesebeetle日本mullet乌鱼，黑鱼poult小火鸡金龟子mussel淡菜，贻贝prawn虾jennyass雌驴mustang野马prayingmantis螳螂kangaroo袋鼠mutton羊肉ptarmigan雷鸟

pup年幼的狗snipe鹬trout鳟鱼python蟒蛇sole工鳎tuatara古蜥蜴quail鹌鹑sow雌猪tunny,tuna金枪鱼queenant蚁后sparrow麻雀turbot大菱鲆queenbee蜂王spider蜘蛛turkey火鸡rabbit兔spidercrab蜘蛛蟹turtle龟rabbit兔子spinylobster,rockturtledove斑鸠ram雄绵羊lobster大螯虾vicuna小羊驼rat鼠squid枪乌贼，鱿鱼vole田鼠rattlesnake响尾蛇squirrel松鼠vulture秃鹫ray鲸鱼stallion雄马walllizard壁虎redmullet,surmulletstarling八哥walrus海象羊鱼stinkbug椿象wasp黄蜂，胡蜂reindeer驯鹿stork鹳waterbuffalo水牛rhinoceros犀牛sturgeon鳄鱼weasel鼬,黄鼠狼robin知更鸟sulphurbutterfly白whale鲸sailfish旗鱼蝴蝶whiteant白蚁salamander,triton,sunfish翻车鱼whitethroat白喉雀newt蝾螈swallow燕子whiting小无须鳕salmon鲑鱼swallowtail凤尾蝶wiggler孑孓sardine沙丁鱼swan天鹅swordfishwildcat野猫scallop扇贝剑鱼wolf狼scopsowl角枭,耳鸟tabby,she-cat,woodcock山鹬scorpion蝎子grimalkin雌猫woodpecker啄木鸟seabream海鲷tarantula多毛毒蜘workerant工蚁seahorse海马蛛yak耗牛seaturtle海龟tarpon大海鲢yak耗牛seaurchin海胆teal小野鸭zebra斑马seal海豹termite蚁十二.特色中餐英文shark鲨鱼thoroughbred纯种名sheep绵羊马shrimp对虾thrush画眉豆浆Soybeansilkwormmoth蚕蛾tiger虎milksilverfish蠹虫toad蟾蜍板条Flatnoodlesskipjack鲣鱼tom雄火鸡烧饼Clayovenrollssloth獭猴tomcat雄猫榨菜肉丝面Pork,snail蜗牛tomcat雄猫，公猫pickledmustardsnake蛇tortoise玳瑁greennoodles油条Friedbreadstick米粉Ricenoodles水饺(Boiled)dumplings紫菜汤Seaweedsoup馒头teamedbuns,Steamedbread牡蛎汤Oystersoup饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup皮蛋100-yearegg鱼丸汤Fishballsoup咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)稀饭Riceporridge油豆腐Oilybeancurd白饭Plainwhiterice虾球Shrimpballs糯米饭Glutinousrice春卷Springrolls蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg蛋卷Chickenrolls刀削面Slicednoodles肉丸Rice-meatdumplings麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles火锅Hotpot乌龙面Seafoodnoodles卤味braisedfood十三.超市物品名称中英文对照三Biscuits饼干类Snacks零嘴Crisps各式洋芋片Confectionery糖业类Pet.Food宠物食品Toiletries厕所用品Cereals榖类食品Poultry家禽类Pickles 各式腌菜肉品类(鸡，猪，牛)鸡以身体部位分：FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀猪肉则分：MincedSteak绞肉PigsLiver猪肝Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用BlackPudding黑香肠PorkBurgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉PorkDripping猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉牛肉StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排MimcedBeef牛绞肉RumpSteak大块牛排LegBeef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues牛舌BarnsleyChops带骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak头肩肉筋TenderisedSteak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowhells牛筋Pigbag猪肚HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚海产类鱼：Herring鳏Salmon鲑Cod鳕Tuna鲔鱼Plaice比目鱼Octopus［章鱼Squid乌贼Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鲭Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼CodFillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger(Eel)海鳗SeaBream海鲤Hake