- 高考英语复习之晨诵晚训 DAY 8

DAY8高考英语复习之晨诵晚训（熟词生义+高考真题长难句+话题阅读训练）目录内容模块一熟词生义背诵模块二长难句表达分析模块三话题阅读训练模块一熟词生义1.coastvi.(尤指不用动力向山坡下)滑行，惯性滑行；轻易取得成功Thecarcoastedalonguntilitstopped.汽车随惯性而下直至滑行停止。Hecoastedthroughhisfinalexams.他毫不费劲地通过了期终考试。2.containvt.遏制；防止……蔓延Morethanahundredfiremenarestilltryingtocontainthefireattheplant.上百名消防队员仍在试图控制工厂的火势。3.countv.(被)正式接纳；正式许可Applicationsreceivedafter1Julywillnotbecounted.7月1日以后收到的申请书将不予受理。4.couplevt.连接Twocomputerprocessorscanbecoupled.两台计算机处理器可以连接起来。5.costvt.使丧失；使损失；使付出努力Thatonemistakealmostcosthimhislife.那一个差错几乎使他丧命。Thepatient’sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandthenursesmanyasleeplessnight.病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。6.courtvt.试图获得；博得Hehasnevercourtedpopularity.他从不追求名望。7.covervt.足以支付；够付Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts;ithasn’tmadeaprofitforyears.该公司几乎入不敷出，已经多年没有盈利了。8.cowvt.恐吓；吓唬；威胁；胁迫Shewaseasilycowedbypeopleinauthority.她很容易被有权势的人吓住。9.crossv.反对，否定(某人或计划、意愿)adj.生气的She’sreallyniceuntilyoucrossher.她待人确实很好，除非你跟她作对。SometimesIgetverycrosswiththechildren.有时候我对孩子们非常恼怒。10.cutn.(尤指钱的)份额Don’tforgetyouragenttakesa10%cut.别忘了你的代理人应得10%的份额。模块二高考真题长难句1.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.【解析】本句主干部分是mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithaudience。句首的though引导让步状语从句，teary-eyed作定语修饰audience,wantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding作后置定语修饰audience。【句意】虽然这部影片已经有30年之久，几乎250个座椅还是坐满了泪眼汪汪的观众，他们希望以此和这栋老建筑告别。2.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.【解析】本句中主句laythetubeinplace为祈使句；sothat引导目的状语从句，从句包含and连接的并列句。【句意】接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端一直放在杯子里并且管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。模块三话题阅读训练一、阅读理解AAnewdevicethesizeofacoffeecupcanmakedrinkablewaterfromdryairusingnothingbutsunlight.“Withthisdevice,youcanharvestaglassofwaterinanhour，”saysOmarYaghi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.“That’sabouthowmuchwaterapersonneedsadaytosurviveinthedesert.”Althoughthecurrentdeviceisjustaprototype(原型),thetechnologycouldbeadoptedtosupplyfreshwatertothemostremoteregionsoftheglobe,suchastheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Similardevicesinpreviousattemptsworkedonlybelow50percentrelativehumidity(湿度).Theycanextractwaterfromtheairevenatlowrelativehumidity.However,theyeithercollectwatertooslowlyorrequirelotsofenergy.However,thenewdevice,usinganewspecialmaterial,pullswaterfromairwithaslowas20percentrelativehumidityandsuccessfullyavoidsbothproblems.DevelopedbyMITengineersfromanexistingmaterial,thespecialmaterial,calledMOF-801,createsanetworkofverysmallpores(气孔)thatcantrapwatervapor.Atroomtemperature,watervaporcollectsinthepores.Astemperaturesrise,thewaterescapesintotheboxdesignedforwatercollection.Whenthedeviceisleftintheshade,thelayerofMOF-801collectswatervaporfromtheair.Whenmovedintodirectsunlight,thelayerheatsupandthewatervaporescapesintoabox,whichcoolsthevapor,makingitintodrinkablewater.Thisentireprocesstakesaroundtwohours.Laboratorytestsofthedeviceharvested2.8litersofwaterperday.Therefore,thedevicecouldbeusedasapersonalwatersourceindryregions,Yaghisays,orthetechnologycouldbeusedtoproduceenoughwaterforawholecommunity.1.AccordingtoYaghi,thenewdeviceisinventedto_____________.A.providesolarenergyB.changethedryairC.makewaterfromairD.measureairhumidity2.Whathelpsthedeviceavoidtheproblemsofpreviousattempts?A.AnewmaterialcalledMOF-801.B.Largeporeswhichcantrapwater.C.Theboxcoolingwatervapor.D.Thelayerpoweredbythesun.3.Whichistherightorderofhowthedeviceworks?a.Collectvaporfromtheair.b.Thedeviceisleftintheshade.c.Thedeviceismovedinthesunlight.d.Coolthevaporintodrinkablewater.A.a→b→c→dB.b→a→c→dC.c→a→b→dD.a→c→b→dBCityTransformer,afour-year-oldcompanybasedoutsideTelAviv,Israel,isreadytoshakeuptheautoindustrywiththeirinvention.Sowhatisitthatthey’vecreated?Acarthatactuallyfoldswhileyou’redriving.It’saneattrick,sure.Perhapssomethingyou’dseeinasuperheromovie.Butitactuallyservesapracticalpurpose.Withmorepeoplechoosingtoliveinurbanenvironments,spacecanbetight.Pictureyourselfpullinguptoatinyparkingspacethat’sonlybigenoughforamotorcycle.Noproblem.Hitthebutton,andyourcarshrinkstofitintothespace.Thecar,whichisavailableforpre-ordernow,isacasestudyincleandesign.Itcontainsonly1，000parts,comparedtotheindustrystandardofabout20，000inaregularcar.It’sallelectric,anddoesn’trunongas,causingnopollution.It’sautonomous-ready,whichmeansthatonedayitwillbeabletodriveitself.CityTransformerisconsideringacompanyoffoldablecarspositionedallacrosstheglobe.Peoplewhoownmembershipofthecarrentalcompanycanrentoneofthecarswherevertheyare.What’smore,whenyougetintoanyofthecars,itwillinstantlyrecognizeyouandadjusttheseats,temperatureandmusictoyourfavoritesettings.AsafFormoza,thecompany’sfounder,believesit’sattherightplace,attherighttime.“It’sveryimportantforustobeinIsrael,becausewehavemorethan400companiesherejustfortheautomotivedepartments，”heexplained.“Andwecantakesomeoftheirproventechnologiesandadoptthemtoourcar.”“Tobringsomethinglikethatasasolution(解决方案)forcitieswhensomanypeoplearoundtheworldarestuckintrafficjams,thisisgoingtobesomethingthatIthinkcanreallychangetheexperienceofdrivers，”saidprojectmanagerItamarMeridor.4.Whatistheadvantageofthecar?A.Ituseslessgas. B.Itiseasiertocontrol.C.Ittakesuplessspace.D.Ithasahigherspeed.5.Whatcanthecardowhenapersonsitsinit?A.Driveitself.B.Obeyanyorder.C.Takehisorhertemperature.D.Providepersonalizedservices.6.WhydoesAsafFormozasaythecarisattherightplace?A.Israelisalargemarketforcars.B.ThecarcompanypaysnotaxinIsrael.C.ThenewtechnologiesareavailableinIsrael.D.TheroadconditionsinIsraelareniceforcars.7.HowdoesItamarMeridorfeelaboutthefutureofthecar?A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful.C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Father’sDaywasnotestablishedasaholidayinordertohelpgreetingcardsshopssellmorecards.Infact,whena“Father’sDay”wasfirstproposed(提议),there__1__(be)noFather’sDaycards!Mrs.Doddfirstproposedthata“Father’sDay”becelebratedin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialday__2__(honor)herfather,WilliamSmart.WilliamSmart,aCivilWarveteran(老兵)waswidowedwhenhiswifediedinchildbirthwiththeirsixthchild.Mr.Smartwaslefttoraisethenewbornandhisotherfivechildrenallby__3__(him)onaruralfarmineasternWashingtonState.ItwasafterMrs.Doddbecameanadultthatsherealizedthe__4__(strong)andselflessnessherfatherhadshowninraisinghischildrenasasingleparent.ThefirstFather’sDay__5__(observe)onJune19,1910inSpokaneWashington.Ataboutthesametimeinvarious__6__(town)andcitiesacrossAmerica,peoplebegantocelebratethe“Father’sDay”.In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaof__7__nationalFather’sDay.__8__(final)in1966PresidentLyndonJohnsonsignedapresidentialproclamation(公告)declaringthe3rdSundayofJune__9__Father’sDay.Father’sDayhasbecomeadaytohonornotonlyyourfather,__10__allmenwhoactasafatherfigure.Stepfathers,uncles,grandfathers,andadultmalefriendsareallhonoredonFather’sDay.三、短文改错Toreducethepressureofstudyandgetsomerelaxation,ourclassplayedbasketballmatchwithClass1thisafternoon.Thematchwasturnedouttobetough,excitedandfriendlyaswell.Playerfrombothclassesweretryinghardtowinwiththeirfellowstudentscheeredthemupatthetopoftheirvoices.Itwasreallyaclosematch.Ourclasshadanarrowlyvictoryby56∶53atlast.Idon’tthinkwehadbetterplayersinourteam,andIdobelieveitwastheteamworkwepaidspecialattentiontowhichhelpeduswin.Theydeservedthevictory!Itdoesn’tmatterwhichclasswon.Whatreallycountistheenjoymentthematchitselfbroughtus.四、写作练习假设你是李华,你校即将举办一场孔子思想讲座,主题是“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也”。请写一封邮件邀请对中国传统文化感兴趣的交换生Jim听讲座,内容包括:1.时间、地点;2.讲座主题;3.可能的收获。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。模块四参考答案校对PassageA1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Anewdevicethesizeofacoffeecupcanmakedrinkablewaterfromdryairusingnothingbutsunlight.可知，这种新装置是用来从干燥的空气中制造出可饮用的水。2.A细节理解题。根据第四段中However,thenewdevice...successfullyavoidsbothproblems...thespecialmaterial,calledMOF-801可知，能避免以前出现的问题是一种叫MOF-801的特殊材料。3.B细节理解题。根据第五段Whenthedeviceisleftintheshade,thelayerofMOF-801collectswatervaporfromtheair.Whenmovedintodirectsunlight,thelayerheatsupandthewatervaporescapesintoabox,whichcoolsthevapor...可知这一装置的使用过程是：当设备被留在阴凉处时，MOF-801层会从空气中收集水蒸气。当被移入直射的阳光下，这层就会变热，水蒸气会逸散到一个盒子里，这样就可以冷却蒸汽，使之变成饮用水。所以B顺序正确。PassageB4.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，这款汽车在行驶过程中以及在停车场都可以折叠，这样就会占用更少的空间。5.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句What’smore,whenyou...toyourfavoritesettings.可知，当租车公司的会员驾驶汽车时，汽车会识别他们的身份，根据他们的喜好自动为他们调节座位、温度以及播放他们喜欢的音乐。6.C推理判断题。根据第五段末句可知，在以色列有很多汽车公司，CityTransformer可以将其他公司已经验证过的科技应用到汽车。7.B推理判断题。根据文章末段内容可知，ItamarMeridor认为这款汽车适应现代社会的需求，未来应该是有希望的。PassageC1.were考查动词时态。结合前面when引导的时间状语从句可知，主句用一般过去时。且根据therebe句型的原则，后面是cards复数，此空填were。2.tohonor考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语修饰aspecialday。3.himself考查代词。此处表示“独自抚养刚出世的孩子和其他五个孩子”，byhimself为固定用法。4.strength考查词形转换。结合空后的andselflessness可知，这里是用名词作realized的宾语。5.wasobserved考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。根据时间状语onJune19,1910可知用一般过去时。主语ThefirstFather’sDay和observe是动宾关系，用被动语态。6.towns考查名词复数。前面有various修饰可数名词town，所以应用复数。7.a考查冠词。此处指“一个全国性的父亲节”，用不定冠词a。8.Finally考查副词。作状语修饰整个句子，用副词。9.as考查介词。此处指“宣布六月的第三个星期天为父亲节”，as表示“作为”。10.but考查连词。句意：父亲节已经成为了一个不仅仅纪念父亲的节日，还包括所有扮演父亲角色的男人。此处是notonly...but...“不仅……而且……”的固定搭配。PassageD第一句：在basketball前加a。表示“打篮球”一般用playbasketball，但此处的中心词是match，为可数名词，意为“一场篮球比赛”，故用不定冠词a。第二句：去掉was。turnout意为“结果是；证明是”，不能用于被动语态。excited改为exciting。此处是说比赛令人很激动，故用exciting。excited“感到兴奋的”，主语一般为人。第三句：Player改为Players。结合语境可知此处应用复数形式，和后面的谓语were保持一致。cheered改为cheering。此处是with复合结构，cheer和fellowstudents之间构成