【上课用】3、非谓语考点：主被动特别考点

、非谓语主被动特别考点（1）非谓语主动形式表被动含义；（2）利用主被动判断逻辑主语。（1）非谓语主动形式表被动含义1）doing在以下动词或结构后表示被动含义：need/require/deserve/beworth2）todo表被动含义的两种情况：①sb.havesth.todo：某人“有”某事“要做”。变体：a.Thereissth.todob.Withsth.todo②sb/sth.is+adj.+todo=todosb/sth.is+adj.（语义相等时成立）变体：make/findsth.+adj.+todo3）特殊动词的主动表被动：toblame,tobelet(租),toseek靶向练习【2010山东23】Ihavealotofreadings________beforetheendofthisterm．A．completing B．tocomplete C．completed D．beingcompleted【2008上海33】Ifthere’salotofwork________．I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished．A．todo B． tobedoing C． done D． doing【2002上海春37】Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime．A．settled B．settling C．tosettle D．beingsettled【2012湖南21】We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds________toachievethefinalsuccess．A．beingdone B．do C．tobedone D．todo【2012辽宁29】Thismachineisveryeasy________．Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes．A．operating B．tobeoperatingC．operated D．tooperate【2010四川11】Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________．A．todealwith B．dealingwithC．tobedealtwith D．dealtwith【1999上海17】Therearefivepairs________,butI’matalosswhichtobuy．A．tobechosen B．tochoosefromC．tochoose D．forchoosing【2009重庆29】Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew________withallbyourselveseveryday．A．deal B．dealt C．todeal D．dealing【2008全国=1\*ROMANI26】Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer．Themorningairissogood________．A．tobebreathed B．tobreatheC．breathing D．beingbreathed【2007陕西9】Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________．A．needrepairing B．needstorepair C．needsrepairing D．needtorepair【2004上海春35】I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon．Doyouhaveanything________?A．tobebuying B．tobuyC．forbuying D．bought【2008北京35】Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and________betteronesofyourown．A．introduces B．tointroduceC．introducing D．Introduced【2011安徽30】Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier________intosmallpieces．A．breaks B．breaking C．broken D．tobreak【2006安徽35】Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________．A．blamed B．blaming C．toblame D．tobeblamed【2011福建27】ThedifferentinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable________．A．held B．holding C．beheld D．tohold（2）利用主被动判断逻辑主语非谓语作状语时，其逻辑主语与谓语主语一致。可根据已给非谓语形式判断出符合其主被动关系的逻辑主语。靶向练习【2006陕西17】Facedwithabillfor$10,000,________．A．JohnhastakenanextrajobB．thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC．anextrajobhasbeentakenD．anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn【2005全国III18】Whilewatchingtelevision,________．A．thedoorbellrangB．thedoorbellringsC．weheardthedoorbellring D．weheardthedoorbellrings【2004上海42】Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________．A．doctorscametotheirrescueB．thetallbuildingcollapsedC．anemergencymeasurewastakenD．warningsweregiventotourists【2001上海28】Feelingthecarstolen,________．A．policemanwasaskedtohelpB．theareawassearchedthoroughlyC．itwaslookedforeverywhereD．shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp【2002上海春32】Inordertomakeourcitygreen,________．A．itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB．manymoretreesneedtoplantC．ourcityneedsmoretreesD．wemustplantmoretrees【2001上海春34】InordertoimproveEnglish,________．A．Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB．JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC．alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD．alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather【2000上海春18】Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,________．A．anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB．therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC．alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD．theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake【2001上海39】Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and________．A．he’dliketocollectcoinsaswel