必修二Unit1词汇知识1课件

词汇详解1.rare【用法】adj.稀有的，珍惜的，罕有的【举例】Thatbirdisveryrareinthiscountry.那种鸟在这个国家很罕见。【拓展】Itisrareforsb.todosth某人难的做某事【拓展】——————（已不是稀罕事）peopleintheirfiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.Itisnotrarethat词汇详解1.rare【用法】adj.稀有的，珍惜的，罕有12.valuable【用法】adj.贵重的，有用的，有价值的【举例】I’msuremyinformationisvaluable【拓展】①valuev.重视；尊重；评价；估价【举例】I’vealwaysvaluedyourfriendship/youradvice.Themachineisvaluedat1,000yuan.②valuen.价值，be+of+value=bevaluable有价值的2.valuable【用法】adj.贵重的，有用的，有价值的2【举例】Mostpeopleknowthevalueofagoodeducation.=Mostpeopleknowthatagoodeducationisvaluable【应用】You’llfindthismapofgreat_____inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness答案：Csth.Isvaluable=sth.isofgreatvalue某物是有价值的。句意：你会发现这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦时非常有用。【举例】Mostpeopleknowthevalu3【链接】：value,worth,cost,price用作名词时，都表示与“钱”相关的概念，但具体意思不同。Value和worth指某物的实际价值；cost指某一工作、商品所需花费的成本或代价；price指某商品出售的价格。【链接】：value,worth,cost,price4【应用】从value,worth,cost,price中选择合适的单词填空1The____oflivingismuchhighernowthanitwas.2Ithinkthebookyouboughtis___the

costworth____.Itisveryusefultousstudentsprice【应用】从value,worth,cost,price中53.Imagine【用法】vt.想象，设想Imagine+(sb.)doing/n./pron./复合宾语【举例】Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceanin5days.我几乎不能想象彼得五天之内能横渡大西洋。3.Imagine6【拓展】imaginationn.想象力，想象【应用】①----Look!He’srunningsofast!-----Hardto____hislegswereoncebroken.KnowB.imagineC.realizeD.find②Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking【拓展】imaginationn.想象力，想象7【答案】：①Bimagine意为“想象，设想”。根据所提供的情景Look!He’srunningsofast!可判断:很难想象他的腿曾经断过。②Dhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.表示“做……有困难”。句意为：你无法想象我们在暴风雪中走回家有多么困难。【答案】：①Bimagine意为“想象，设想”。根据所84amaze【用法】vt.使惊愕，使大吃一惊，使惊异，惊奇【举例】①Heamazedmebyhisaudacity.他的无礼使我惊骇。②n.惊愕【举例】Hestoodinamazeatthesight.他看到那种景象，惊愕得呆站在那里。4amaze【用法】vt.使惊愕，使大吃一惊，使惊异，9【拓展】amazingadj.(物）令人惊奇的；amazedadj.(人）感到惊讶的；amazementn.惊奇，惊讶搭配：beamazedat(by)对…大为惊奇Beamazedtosee/hear/find看到/听到/发现…感到吃惊【拓展】amazingadj.(物）令人惊奇的；amaz10【链接】amaze,astonish与surprise都含有“使---惊奇”，一般都是以事物或他人作主语，以本人做宾语，以本人作主语时用被动形式。①amaze强调“使惊异，困惑”得同时还有“惊叹，佩服”之意。②astonish表示“使人大吃一惊”“几乎使人无法相信”但没有惊叹之意。③surprise语气较上述两词弱，只表示“出乎意料地惊异”【链接】amaze,astonish与surprise都含有11【应用】根据汉语提示完成句子①It’s____howquicklypeopleadapttotheenvironment.人适应环境的速度之快真是惊人。②What____meishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.使我惊讶的是，她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们这么久。amazingamazes【应用】根据汉语提示完成句子amazingamazes12③I_________herknowledgeofFrenchliterature.

她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。④__________,hewasabletorecitethepoemfrommemory.使我大为惊奇的是，他能把这首诗从头到尾背一遍。wasamazedattoamazement③I_________herkno13⑤Shelookedatme_______.她惊奇地看着我。inamazement5.Stylen.【用法】风格；风度；类型in……style/inthestyleof……以……的风格inamazement5.Stylen.14instyle时髦的outofstyle过时的【举例】Doyouhaveachairinthisstyle?你们有这种式样的椅子么？6.Inreturn【用法】等于inreward”回报，作为报答“。【举例】Iplantodosomethingforyouinreturn.我计划为你做些事情来报答你。instyle时髦的outofstyle过15Hewantednothinginreturn.他不要求回报。【拓展】inreturnfor=inrewardfor作为对……的回应/报答【举例】We’llinvitethemtotourourcityinreturnfortheirsupportandhelp.我们将邀请他们到我们的城市观光，作为对他们的支持与帮助的回报。Hewantednothinginreturn.他16【应用】①Ihelpedhimwiththeworkandhegavemesomefruit_____.InthereturnB.inreturnC.inareturnD.inreturns②I’dliketobuyyouameal_____allyourhelp.A.InreturnB.inreturnofC.inreturntoD.inreturnfor答案：①B②D【应用】①Ihelpedhimwiththewor177.Serveas【用法】作为……用，权当…；担任（某职务），充任【举例】Thepostcardservesasabookmark.这张明信片充当书签用。7.Serveas18【拓展】as的类似用法还常用于下列短语中：workas当作……regard……as把……当作……thinkof……as把……看作actas充当，担任……treat…as把…当作……【拓展】as的类似用法还常用于下列短语中：19②用serve的适当形式完成句子Thewaiter___hiscustomerstea.=Thewaiter___tea____hiscustomers.答案：②served;severd;to【应用】①Morethanone____thepeopleheartandsoul.A.officialhasservedB.officialshaveservedC.officialhasservedforD.officialshaveservedforA②用serve的适当形式完成句子答案：②served;s208.havesth.Done【用法】①表示让别人把某事做好。【举例】I’llhavemyhaircutthisafrernoon.今天下午我要去理发。（让理发师理发）②有时主语也可能参与做此事。【举例】Wemusthavethisworkdonetoday.今天我们必须把这工作做好。（我们自己可能参与做）8.havesth.Done21③此种结构还可表示“主语遭遇到某种不好的情况“。【举例】Hehashadhismoneystolen.他的钱被偷了。【拓展】have用作使役动词还常用于下列两种结构：③此种结构还可表示“主语遭遇到某种不好的情况“。22①have……doing让某人做某事。doing通常是延续性动词，表示动作地持续进行。【举例】Don’tworryaboutyourleg.We’llsoonhaveyouwalking.别为你的腿担忧。我们将很快让你能走。②have…do使某人做某事。用do时表示一个完整的动作，即把整个事情做完。【举例】We’llhavehimcopyhiscomposition.我们将让他把他的作文重抄一遍。（把作文抄完）①have……doing让某人做某事。doing通常是延续23【应用】①IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,______himorherleaveamessage.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell②JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A.ImprovedB.ImprovingC.to.improveD..improveAA【应用】①Ifanyonehappenstodro24③----DidPeterfixthecomputer?-----He______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.HasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixedit9.add…to..【用法】在…中添加…【举例】Addtheseexamplestotheonesyouhavealreadynoted.请把这几个例子添加到你已做的那些笔记中。C③----DidPeterfixthecomput25【拓展】add的常用短语还有：①addto意为“增加”【举例】Everybookyoureadwilladdtoyourstoreofknowledge.你每读一本书就会增加一些知识。②addupto意为“总计达到”“加起来是…”【举例】Theseparatenumbersaddupto485.这些单独的数字加在一起总数是485.③addup合计【举例】Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.累加你的分数看你能得多少分。【拓展】add的常用短语还有：26【应用】①Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.AA.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup②Therehavebeenseveralnewevents______totheprogramforthenextOlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.addedD【应用】①Theengineoftheshipw2710.considerv.【用法】(1)作“考虑”解，常用于以下句型：①consider+名词/代词/动名词【举例】You’dbetterconsidermysuggestion.你最好考虑我的建议。②consider+疑问词+不定式10.considerv.28【举例】Wemustconsiderwhattodonext.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。（2）作“认为”解，常用于以下句型：①considersb./sth+(as)+形容词/名词【举例】Weconsiderhimhonest.我们认为他很诚实。【举例】Wemustconsiderwhattod29②consider+sb/sth+不定式，其中不定式通常是tobe(可以省略）或其他动词的完成式【举例】Weconsiderthismatter(tobe)veryimportant.我们认为这件事很重要》③consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语②consider+sb/sth+不定式，其中不定式30【举例】Iconsideritmydutytohelpyouwithyourstudies.我认为帮助你学习是我的职责。④consider+宾语从句【举例】Iconsideritmydutytoh31【举例】Weconsiderthatthemusiciswellworthlisteningto.我们认为这只曲子很值得一听。【应用】①Johndidquitewellinhisexams,___howlittlehestudied.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.toconsider②AbrahamLincolnisgenerallyconsidered_______thegreatestpresidentofAmerica.A.TobeB.beingC.forD.ofBA【举例】Weconsiderthatthemusic3211.Wonder【用法】①n.惊奇，诧异，奇迹，奇观，奇人/事常用结构It’sN(n)owonder(that)…难怪…It’sawonder(that)…奇怪的是…Whatawonder!好奇怪呀inwonder惊异地do/work/performwonders创造奇迹11.Wonder33【举例】ThesightoftheGreatWallfilleduswithwonder.看见了长城，我们充满了惊叹之情。DoyouknowtheSevenWondersoftheWorld?你知道世界七大奇迹吗？②vt.感到疑惑；想要知道；感到惊讶Wonderwhat/who/how/why/when/whether+从句表示“对…感到惊奇”【举例】IwonderhowJamesisgettingon.我想知道詹姆斯的近况。【举例】ThesightoftheGreatWal34【拓展】wonderfuladj.奇妙的，绝好的wonderfullyadv.惊人地；绝妙地【警示】wonder本身带有一种疑问，常与疑问词搭配使用，因此，wonder后面一般不接或很少接that引导的宾语从句。【拓展】wonderfuladj.奇妙的，绝好的35【应用】①Ijustwonder______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitisD②Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_______.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycostC【应用】①Ijustwonder______tha36③---Hehasgoneabroadrecently.----________Ihaven’tseenhimthesedays.A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.ThereisnowonderD.OfcourseB③---Hehasgoneabroadrecentl3712.atwar【用法】处于战争状态【举例】Thetwocountrieshavebeenatwarforyears.两国的战争已持续多年。【拓展】at表明一种状态或持续的活动，与某些名词连用，名词前一般不加冠词。12.atwar38atpeace处于和平状态atwork在工作atplay在玩耍atschool在上学atsea在海上atrest在休息atlunch/dinner在吃午餐/晚餐atpeace处于和平状态39【应用】用at的短语填空①Thetwocountriesusedtobe________,butnowtheyare________becauseoftheislanddispute.②Heseldomtalks_______.Hethinksitisbadforhealthtotalkwhileeating.③Hewas________whenIcalledonhimathisoffice.atpeaceattableatworkatwar【应用】用at的短语填空atpeaceattable4013.Furniture【用法】n.家具【举例】Therewereonlytwopiecesoffurnitureintheroom.房间里只有两件家具【拓展】apiece/articleoffurniture一件家具pieces/articlesoffurniture许多件件家具13.Furniture41furnishvt.布置，配备家具

【应用】单句改错①WhenIwentintotheroom,Isawmanyfurnituresinit._____________________②They’rebusyfurnituringtheirnewhouse.__________________①manyfurnitures改muchfurniture②furnituring改furnishingfurnishvt.布置，配备家具

【应用】单句改错①m4213.doubt【用法】①vt.怀疑，疑惑doubtthat..

doubtwhether/if从句

doubtsth.【举例】Ineverdoubthisability.我从不怀疑他的能力。Idon’tdoubtthatyouarehonest.我相信你是诚实的。②n.怀疑，疑惑There’snodoubtthat..毫无疑问Sb.have/hasnodoubt..某人对…毫无疑问13.doubt43【举例】Thereisnodoubtthatyoucanfindawaytosolvethisproblem.毫无疑问你能找到解决这个问题的办法。Therewasnodoubtthatweshallbeabletodosomethingforyou.我肯定能为你做些什么。【应用】①There’snodoubt________hewillsucceed.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.of②I’mstilldoubtful________Ishouldacceptthisjob.A.WhetherB.thatC.howD.aboutCA【举例】Thereisnodoubtthatyou4414.remain【用法】（1）用作不及物动词意为“剩下，留下，待在”

【举例】Whentheothershadgone,Joneremained(=stayed)tocleantheroom.(留下）（2）remain作连系动词，意为“一直保持，仍然处于某种状态”，后可接多种成分作表语。①接名词，作表语。【举例】Whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest.14.remain【用法】（1）用作不及物动词意为“剩下45③接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。【举例】Theyremainedlockedintheroom.（已经发生的被动动作）④接现在分词，作表语，表示正在进行的·【举例】Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.(正在进行的主动动作）

⑤接不定式作表语，表示将来的动作③接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。46【举例】Thisremainedtobeproved

这有待证实（将来被动动作）

⑥接介词短语，作表语。【举例】IhaveremainedintouchwiththeGreensformorethan10years.【拓展】remain与stayremain强调保持原来的形态与状态，表“逗留”时比stay正式；stay普通用语，可表示时间长短不一的“逗留”，也可以表示保持某种状态。【举例】Thisremainedtobeproved47【举例】Afterthemeeting,heremainedsilent.会后，他仍保持沉默。

StayhereuntilIcomebacktopickyouup.待在这儿，等我回来接你。【链接】remain作名词时，表示“剩余物”，一般用其复数形式。【举例】Afterthemeeting,heremai48remaining是形容词，意为“剩余的”，常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语。【举例】Heboughtmeagiftwiththeremainingmoney.他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。【应用】①Pleaseremain___untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seatedDremaining是形容词，意为“剩余的”，常作前置定语；49②Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains___whethertheywillenjoyit.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen③Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_____.20dollarsremainingB.20dollarstoremainC.Remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollarsBD②Havingatripabroadiscert50答案：①Dseat是及物动词，后常接反身代词作宾语。表示“坐下”时，常用beseated,remain和be一样都是系动词，后接过去分词作表语，句意“在飞机完全停下来前要坐在自己的座位上。”②Bremaintobeseen尚不确定，说不准。③D句意：那位女士说她将用剩下的二十美元给女儿买份礼物。remain“剩下”之意用作定语时应用现在分词，不能用过去分词。答案：①Dseat是及物动词，后常接反身代词作宾语。5115.former【用法】①adj.以前的，从前的【举例】Heismyformercolleague.他是我以前的同事。②pron.前者搭配：theformer…thelatter前者……后者……【举例】Whensheisofferedicecreamorpie,shealwayschoosestheformer.当有冰激凌或馅饼给她吃时，她总是选择前者。15.former52JaneandCatherinearetwins.Theformerisapainter;thelatterisadancer.简和凯瑟琳是双胞胎。前者是画家，后者是舞蹈家。【应用】翻译句子两者之中后者比前者更佳。答案：Ofthetwo,thelatterisbetterthantheformer.JaneandCatherinearetwins.53词汇详解1.rare【用法】adj.稀有的，珍惜的，罕有的【举例】Thatbirdisveryrareinthiscountry.那种鸟在这个国家很罕见。【拓展】Itisrareforsb.todosth某人难的做某事【拓展】——————（已不是稀罕事）peopleintheirfiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.Itisnotrarethat词汇详解1.rare【用法】adj.稀有的，珍惜的，罕有542.valuable【用法】adj.贵重的，有用的，有价值的【举例】I’msuremyinformationisvaluable【拓展】①valuev.重视；尊重；评价；估价【举例】I’vealwaysvaluedyourfriendship/youradvice.Themachineisvaluedat1,000yuan.②valuen.价值，be+of+value=bevaluable有价值的2.valuable【用法】adj.贵重的，有用的，有价值的55【举例】Mostpeopleknowthevalueofagoodeducation.=Mostpeopleknowthatagoodeducationisvaluable【应用】You’llfindthismapofgreat_____inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness答案：Csth.Isvaluable=sth.isofgreatvalue某物是有价值的。句意：你会发现这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦时非常有用。【举例】Mostpeopleknowthevalu56【链接】：value,worth,cost,price用作名词时，都表示与“钱”相关的概念，但具体意思不同。Value和worth指某物的实际价值；cost指某一工作、商品所需花费的成本或代价；price指某商品出售的价格。【链接】：value,worth,cost,price57【应用】从value,worth,cost,price中选择合适的单词填空1The____oflivingismuchhighernowthanitwas.2Ithinkthebookyouboughtis___the

costworth____.Itisveryusefultousstudentsprice【应用】从value,worth,cost,price中583.Imagine【用法】vt.想象，设想Imagine+(sb.)doing/n./pron./复合宾语【举例】Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceanin5days.我几乎不能想象彼得五天之内能横渡大西洋。3.Imagine59【拓展】imaginationn.想象力，想象【应用】①----Look!He’srunningsofast!-----Hardto____hislegswereoncebroken.KnowB.imagineC.realizeD.find②Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking【拓展】imaginationn.想象力，想象60【答案】：①Bimagine意为“想象，设想”。根据所提供的情景Look!He’srunningsofast!可判断:很难想象他的腿曾经断过。②Dhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.表示“做……有困难”。句意为：你无法想象我们在暴风雪中走回家有多么困难。【答案】：①Bimagine意为“想象，设想”。根据所614amaze【用法】vt.使惊愕，使大吃一惊，使惊异，惊奇【举例】①Heamazedmebyhisaudacity.他的无礼使我惊骇。②n.惊愕【举例】Hestoodinamazeatthesight.他看到那种景象，惊愕得呆站在那里。4amaze【用法】vt.使惊愕，使大吃一惊，使惊异，62【拓展】amazingadj.(物）令人惊奇的；amazedadj.(人）感到惊讶的；amazementn.惊奇，惊讶搭配：beamazedat(by)对…大为惊奇Beamazedtosee/hear/find看到/听到/发现…感到吃惊【拓展】amazingadj.(物）令人惊奇的；amaz63【链接】amaze,astonish与surprise都含有“使---惊奇”，一般都是以事物或他人作主语，以本人做宾语，以本人作主语时用被动形式。①amaze强调“使惊异，困惑”得同时还有“惊叹，佩服”之意。②astonish表示“使人大吃一惊”“几乎使人无法相信”但没有惊叹之意。③surprise语气较上述两词弱，只表示“出乎意料地惊异”【链接】amaze,astonish与surprise都含有64【应用】根据汉语提示完成句子①It’s____howquicklypeopleadapttotheenvironment.人适应环境的速度之快真是惊人。②What____meishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.使我惊讶的是，她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们这么久。amazingamazes【应用】根据汉语提示完成句子amazingamazes65③I_________herknowledgeofFrenchliterature.

她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。④__________,hewasabletorecitethepoemfrommemory.使我大为惊奇的是，他能把这首诗从头到尾背一遍。wasamazedattoamazement③I_________herkno66⑤Shelookedatme_______.她惊奇地看着我。inamazement5.Stylen.【用法】风格；风度；类型in……style/inthestyleof……以……的风格inamazement5.Stylen.67instyle时髦的outofstyle过时的【举例】Doyouhaveachairinthisstyle?你们有这种式样的椅子么？6.Inreturn【用法】等于inreward”回报，作为报答“。【举例】Iplantodosomethingforyouinreturn.我计划为你做些事情来报答你。instyle时髦的outofstyle过68Hewantednothinginreturn.他不要求回报。【拓展】inreturnfor=inrewardfor作为对……的回应/报答【举例】We’llinvitethemtotourourcityinreturnfortheirsupportandhelp.我们将邀请他们到我们的城市观光，作为对他们的支持与帮助的回报。Hewantednothinginreturn.他69【应用】①Ihelpedhimwiththeworkandhegavemesomefruit_____.InthereturnB.inreturnC.inareturnD.inreturns②I’dliketobuyyouameal_____allyourhelp.A.InreturnB.inreturnofC.inreturntoD.inreturnfor答案：①B②D【应用】①Ihelpedhimwiththewor707.Serveas【用法】作为……用，权当…；担任（某职务），充任【举例】Thepostcardservesasabookmark.这张明信片充当书签用。7.Serveas71【拓展】as的类似用法还常用于下列短语中：workas当作……regard……as把……当作……thinkof……as把……看作actas充当，担任……treat…as把…当作……【拓展】as的类似用法还常用于下列短语中：72②用serve的适当形式完成句子Thewaiter___hiscustomerstea.=Thewaiter___tea____hiscustomers.答案：②served;severd;to【应用】①Morethanone____thepeopleheartandsoul.A.officialhasservedB.officialshaveservedC.officialhasservedforD.officialshaveservedforA②用serve的适当形式完成句子答案：②served;s738.havesth.Done【用法】①表示让别人把某事做好。【举例】I’llhavemyhaircutthisafrernoon.今天下午我要去理发。（让理发师理发）②有时主语也可能参与做此事。【举例】Wemusthavethisworkdonetoday.今天我们必须把这工作做好。（我们自己可能参与做）8.havesth.Done74③此种结构还可表示“主语遭遇到某种不好的情况“。【举例】Hehashadhismoneystolen.他的钱被偷了。【拓展】have用作使役动词还常用于下列两种结构：③此种结构还可表示“主语遭遇到某种不好的情况“。75①have……doing让某人做某事。doing通常是延续性动词，表示动作地持续进行。【举例】Don’tworryaboutyourleg.We’llsoonhaveyouwalking.别为你的腿担忧。我们将很快让你能走。②have…do使某人做某事。用do时表示一个完整的动作，即把整个事情做完。【举例】We’llhavehimcopyhiscomposition.我们将让他把他的作文重抄一遍。（把作文抄完）①have……doing让某人做某事。doing通常是延续76【应用】①IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,______himorherleaveamessage.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell②JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A.ImprovedB.ImprovingC.to.improveD..improveAA【应用】①Ifanyonehappenstodro77③----DidPeterfixthecomputer?-----He______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.HasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixedit9.add…to..【用法】在…中添加…【举例】Addtheseexamplestotheonesyouhavealreadynoted.请把这几个例子添加到你已做的那些笔记中。C③----DidPeterfixthecomput78【拓展】add的常用短语还有：①addto意为“增加”【举例】Everybookyoureadwilladdtoyourstoreofknowledge.你每读一本书就会增加一些知识。②addupto意为“总计达到”“加起来是…”【举例】Theseparatenumbersaddupto485.这些单独的数字加在一起总数是485.③addup合计【举例】Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.累加你的分数看你能得多少分。【拓展】add的常用短语还有：79【应用】①Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.AA.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup②Therehavebeenseveralnewevents______totheprogramforthenextOlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.addedD【应用】①Theengineoftheshipw8010.considerv.【用法】(1)作“考虑”解，常用于以下句型：①consider+名词/代词/动名词【举例】You’dbetterconsidermysuggestion.你最好考虑我的建议。②consider+疑问词+不定式10.considerv.81【举例】Wemustconsiderwhattodonext.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。（2）作“认为”解，常用于以下句型：①considersb./sth+(as)+形容词/名词【举例】Weconsiderhimhonest.我们认为他很诚实。【举例】Wemustconsiderwhattod82②consider+sb/sth+不定式，其中不定式通常是tobe(可以省略）或其他动词的完成式【举例】Weconsiderthismatter(tobe)veryimportant.我们认为这件事很重要》③consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语②consider+sb/sth+不定式，其中不定式83【举例】Iconsideritmydutytohelpyouwithyourstudies.我认为帮助你学习是我的职责。④consider+宾语从句【举例】Iconsideritmydutytoh84【举例】Weconsiderthatthemusiciswellworthlisteningto.我们认为这只曲子很值得一听。【应用】①Johndidquitewellinhisexams,___howlittlehestudied.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.toconsider②AbrahamLincolnisgenerallyconsidered_______thegreatestpresidentofAmerica.A.TobeB.beingC.forD.ofBA【举例】Weconsiderthatthemusic8511.Wonder【用法】①n.惊奇，诧异，奇迹，奇观，奇人/事常用结构It’sN(n)owonder(that)…难怪…It’sawonder(that)…奇怪的是…Whatawonder!好奇怪呀inwonder惊异地do/work/performwonders创造奇迹11.Wonder86【举例】ThesightoftheGreatWallfilleduswithwonder.看见了长城，我们充满了惊叹之情。DoyouknowtheSevenWondersoftheWorld?你知道世界七大奇迹吗？②vt.感到疑惑；想要知道；感到惊讶Wonderwhat/who/how/why/when/whether+从句表示“对…感到惊奇”【举例】IwonderhowJamesisgettingon.我想知道詹姆斯的近况。【举例】ThesightoftheGreatWal87【拓展】wonderfuladj.奇妙的，绝好的wonderfullyadv.惊人地；绝妙地【警示】wonder本身带有一种疑问，常与疑问词搭配使用，因此，wonder后面一般不接或很少接that引导的宾语从句。【拓展】wonderfuladj.奇妙的，绝好的88【应用】①Ijustwonder______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitisD②Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_______.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycostC【应用】①Ijustwonder______tha89③---Hehasgoneabroadrecently.----________Ihaven’tseenhimthesedays.A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.ThereisnowonderD.OfcourseB③---Hehasgoneabroadrecentl9012.atwar【用法】处于战争状态【举例】Thetwocountrieshavebeenatwarforyears.两国的战争已持续多年。【拓展】at表明一种状态或持续的活动，与某些名词连用，名词前一般不加冠词。12.atwar91atpeace处于和平状态atwork在工作atplay在玩耍atschool在上学atsea在海上atrest在休息atlunch/dinner在吃午餐/晚餐atpeace处于和平状态92【应用】用at的短语填空①Thetwocountriesusedtobe________,butnowtheyare________becauseoftheislanddispute.②Heseldomtalks_______.Hethinksitisbadforhealthtotalkwhileeating.③Hewas________whenIcalledonhimathisoffice.atpeaceattableatworkatwar【应用】用at的短语填空atpeaceattable9313.Furniture【用法】n.家具【举例】Therewereonlytwopiecesoffurnitureintheroom.房间里只有两件家具【拓展】apiece/articleoffurniture一件家具pieces/articlesoffurniture许多件件家具13.Furniture94furnishvt.布置，配备家具

【应用】单句改错①WhenIwentintotheroom,Isawmanyfurnituresinit._____________________②They’rebusyfurnituringtheirnewhouse.__________________①manyfurnitures改muchfurniture②furnituring改furnishingfurnishvt.布置，配备家具

【应用】单句改错①m9513.doubt【用法】①vt.怀疑，疑惑doubtthat..

doubtwhether/if从句

doubtsth.【举例】Ineverdoubthisability.我从不怀疑他的能力。Idon’tdoubtthatyouarehonest.我相信你是诚实的。②n.怀疑，疑惑There’snodoubtthat..毫无疑问Sb.have/hasnodoubt..某人对…毫无疑问13.doubt96【举例】Thereisnodoubtthatyoucanfindawaytosolvethisproblem.毫无疑问你能找到解决这个问题的办法。Therewasnodoubtthatweshallbeabletodosomethingforyou.我肯定能为你做些什么。【应用】①There’snodoubt_______