-Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 课时训练- 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册VIP

Unit5ReadingandThinking语用训练I.单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Onlythosewhohavethe__________(patient)todosimplethingsperfectlywillgaintheskilltododifficultthingseasily．2．Hereceivedaformal__________(apologise)fromtheexpresscompanyforthewrongproduct．3．__________(judge)fromthelongqueueinfrontofthecinema'sticketoffice，thismovieisagreatdraw．4．Iambeginningtofeelembarrassedaboutmycomplete__________(ignore)ofworldhistory．5．Inordernottobenoticedattheparty，thestudentturnedhisbacktohiselderbrotherwhomhemet__________accident．6．What'samazingabouttheargumentisthatitworks__________thebasisofapurethoughtexperiment．7．I'llcleaneveryroominyourshop．__________return，IneedmoneytogettoEgypttomorrow．8．Itwasalreadydark．Then，Iwonderedhowshedared__________(go)throughtheforestherself．[吉林省实验中学2020高一月考·改编]9．Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse__________therewasaknockatthedoor．10．Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，__________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad．Ⅱ.选词填空byaccident,asamatteroffact,inreturn,onthebasisof,takeoutloans,tobehonest,beaboutto,oughtto1.Wehopetotradewithyou__________equalityandmutualbenefit.2.HeremindedmethatI__________doitatonce.3.Hefoundthesolutiontotheproblemalmost__________.4.__________,IwassurprisedheknewwhereIwas.Wemovedsooften.5.__________,yourgiftwouldbeappreciatedallthemoreifyoumakeityourself.6.Iftheyhavenotenoughmoneytogoontograduateschool,theywillhaveto__________.7.Whatdowegivethem__________？Applauseandpraise,ofcourse.8.Anothertripwithchallengeanddanger__________start.主题阅读Ⅰ.阅读理解AStudentMembership—CambridgeArtsCinemaCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoucanalsomakethemostofitandsavemoney.AttheArtsyoucan...◆choosefromupto40filmsaSowhatareyoumonthwaitingfor？Just◆seeup8premieres（首映）eachfillintheformandmonthreturniteitherin◆catchscreeningswhenyoulike—personorbypostweopenearlyandcloselateto：BoxOffice,◆increaseyourknowledgeoffilmCambridgeArtswithourspecialevents—eachyearCinema,8MarketwerunseasonsonvarioustypesofPassage,filmsanddirectorsCambridgeCN2◆meetthefilmmakers3PFWhatyougetasamember：Itcosts£15to◆invitationtoapreviewscreeningjoinandyourcard（试映）canbeusedfrom◆£1offthestandardprices1stOctober2017（£4.50/£3.50）foranyscreeningto30thJuneincludingspecialevents2018.Cinema◆yourowncopyofeachcinemaInformation：programmemailedfreeofcharge01223572929◆acardwithyourown（24hr）membershipnumberBoxOffice：01223◆50%offmembershiptothe504444CambridgeDarkroomGalleryCambridgeDarkroomGallery__________1.WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema？A.Thepreviewscreening.B.Meetingswithfilmmakers. C.TheCambridgeFilmFestival.D.Monthlypremieres.2.HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast？A.Fourmonths. B.Ninemonths. C.Oneyear. D.Eightmonths.3.Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten？A.Offeringstudentscheaperticket.B.Increasingthecinema’smembership. C.Tellingthepublicofthecinema’saddress.D.Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.BMysisterandIwereflyingbyourselvesfromourhomeinKansastoasummercampinMinnesota.Ourplanehadatwo-hourstopattheairportinOmaha,Nebraska.Aflightattendanttookustoasouvenirshop,whereatoyairplanelookedjustliketheplanemysisterandIwereflyingon.Ireallywantedthatairplane.Ihad$10andtheplanecost$8.IhadnoideawhatIneededtobuyatcamp,butIboughttheplaneanyway.Whenwereachedthecamp,Idiscoveredthattherewerenoshowers!Instead,webathedinalakeeverynight.IneededtobuyspecialsoapbecausetheregularsoapIbroughthadchemicalsthatcouldharmthefish.Thespecialsoapcost$4atthecampstore.However,Ihadonly$2left.WhatupsetmewasthatIcouldn’tgetcleanwithoutthesoap,whichwassoonfoundbymyteacher,Sally.IhadtotellherthatIhadspentmostofmymoneyonatoyairplane.Shelaughedandexplainedtomethatabudgetwasnecessaryanditwasaplanforspendingmoneytohelpmakesureyousetasideenoughforthingsyouneed,likesoap,beforeyoubuyfunthings,liketoys.Sallygavemeoneofherextra（额外的）bottlesofspecialsoap.WhenIreturnedhome,Idecidedtobudget.IspentseveralweekswritingdowneverythingIbought,justtogetanideaofhowIwasalreadyspendingmymoney.ThenImademyfirstweeklybudget.Mybudgetwasn’talwaysthesameeachweek.Forsomeweeks,Iwouldhavemoreinmy“MoneyIn”accountbecauseIdidsomejobsaroundthehouse.Oncesummervacationstarted,Ididn’tneedtobuyschoollunches,soIhadextramoneytogototheneighborhoodswimmingpoolortogivetothetownanimalshelter.Budgetingwashard,sometimes.Whateverweekitwas,Ialwaysmadesurethat“MoneyIn”equaled“SaveandSpend.”That’scalledmakingendsmeet,andit’showyoumakesurethatthemoneyyouhavewillalwaysbeenoughtocoveryourplanstospendandsave.4.WhydidSallygivethewriteronebottleofherspecialsoap？A.Thewriter’susualsoapdidharmtohisskin.B.Thewriterneededtotakeshowersatthecamp. C.ThewriterturnedtoSallyforittogetclean.D.Thewriter’smoneycouldn’tcoverthespecialsoap.5.Whatdidthewriterlearnaboutatthecamp？A.Spendingandsavingmoney.B.Gettingalongwithothers. C.Makingmoremoney.D.Planninghisdailylife.6.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.MySummerCampB.MyWeeklyBudget C.MySpecialSoapD.MyLonelyFlightⅡ.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance,andthenmedicine.Buttoday’ssituationisquitedifferent1Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar,oranactor—inotherwords,theyhopetobecomeacelebrity.Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.2Let'stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-liveD.Manyathletes,besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer.Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin.Asaresult,they’llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol.3Thetruthisquitesimple：theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong.Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus.Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving—theywanttoberichandfamous.Globally,moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths.4Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction.Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions,othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals.5Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess.Asaresult,manypeoplewon’trealizetheirchildhooddreams,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness.A.Theyoungergenerationdon’tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.B.Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture. C.Unfortunately,theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople’slife.D.Besides,itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife.E.Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved.F.Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople.G.Thereasonisthattheydon’trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous.

参考答案语用训练Ⅰ.1．patience解析：句意为：只有那些有耐心做好简单的事的人才会有轻松化解困难的能力。设空处作动词have的宾语，且空前有定冠词the，应用名词形式。故填patience。2．apology解析：句意为：因快递公司将物品送错，他收到了快递公司的正式道歉。设空处作动词received的宾语，且空前有形容词修饰，应用名词形式。故填apology。3．Judging解析：句意为：从电影院售票处前面长长的队伍来看，这部电影非常叫座。judgingfrom…为固定表达，意为“根据……来判断”，在句中作状语。故填Judging。4．ignorance解析：句意为：我开始为我对世界历史的完全无知感到尴尬。设空处作about的宾语且空前有形容词complete修饰，应用名词形式。故填ignorance。5．by解析：句意为：在聚会上，为了不被注意到，那个学生背对着他偶然遇到的哥哥。byaccident为固定搭配，意为“偶然地”。故填by。6．on解析：句意为：这个论证的惊人之处在于它是建立在一个纯粹的思维实验的基础上的。onthebasisofsth为固定搭配，意为“在某事的基础上”。故填on。7．In解析：句意为：我会打扫你店里的每个房问。作为回报，我需要钱明天去埃及。inreturn为固定搭配，意为“作为回报”。故填In。8．togo解析：句意为：天已经黑了。然后，我想知道她怎么敢自己穿过森林。dare在此处为实义动词，daretodosth为固定搭配，意为“敢于做某事”。故填togo。9．when解析：句意为：我正要离开家，这时有人敲门。beabouttodosthwhen…为固定句型，意为“正要做某事，这时……”。故填when。10．that解析：句意为：使他难以适应国外新环境的是文化，而不是语言。本句为强调句型，强调主语，主语表示事物。故填that。Ⅱ.1.onthebasisof2.oughtto3.byaccident4.Tobehonest5.Asamatteroffact6.takeoutloans7.inreturn8.isaboutto主题阅读Ⅰ.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍拥有剑桥艺术电影院的会员卡可以享受的优惠和好处以及办卡的一些信息。1.C解析：细节理解题。从第一段CambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.可知,在剑桥艺术电影院举办的最知名的活动是CambridgeFilmFestival（剑桥电影节)。2.B解析：细节理解题。根据表格右侧的Itcosts￡15tojoinandyourcardcanbeusedfrom1stOctober2017to30thJune2018.可知,会员卡在2017年10月1日至2018年6月30日一直有效,期限是九个月,故选B。3.B解析：目的意图题。通读文章可知,作者通过介绍剑桥艺术