中考英语真题汇编

中考英语真题汇编中考英语真题汇编中考英语真题汇编xxx公司中考英语真题汇编文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度中考英语真题汇编——非谓语动词

【甘肃•兰州】32.

We

have

two

rooms

______,

but

I

can’t

decide

______.A.

to

live,

to

choose

which

one

B.

lived,

choose

which

oneC.

to

live

in,

which

one

to

choose

D.

live,

which

one答案：C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意：我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的live

in的in不能省略。“选择哪一个”用“which

one

to

choose”。故选C。【广东·广州】21.

The

teacher

told

the

students

____

any

food

into

the

computer

room.A.

not

to

bring

B.

not

bring

C.

don’t

bring

D.

bring

not答案：A【解析】非谓语动词。tell

sb.

not

to

do

sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此答案为A。【广东·广州】23.

—

We

don't

have

much

homework

this

weekend.

Shall

we

go

out

together?

—

OK.

What

about

____

a

movie?A.

to

see

B

seeing

C.

to

see

D.

sees答案：B【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing形式，因此答案为B。【四川•内江】

Mr.

Yang’s

daughter

is

pretty

good

____

drawing

pictures

and

won

many

prizes.A.

with

B.

for

C.

in

D.

at答案D【解析】be

good

at

doing擅长做某事，故答案选Ｄ【四川•达州】24.

Why

not

____

an

English

club

to

practice

____

English?

A.

to

join;

to

speak

B.

join;

speaking

C.

join;

to

speak

D.

to

join;

speaking答案Ｂ【解析】本题考查的是why

not

+动词原形结构；Practice后跟动名词，故答案应选Ｂ【重庆】32.

James,

I’m

too

tired.

Let’s

stop

____

a

rest.

A.

having

B.

have

C.

to

having

D.

to

have答案Ｄ【解析】stop

doing

停止正在干的事；stop

to

do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。【湖北•荆州】19.

—Are

you

going

to

Tibet

for

vacation?

—Yes.

I

want

you

to

________

me

with

some

information

about

it.

A．offer

B．give

C．show

D．provide

答案：D【河南】24

Father

often

tells

me

too

much

time

on

computer

games.A

don’t

spend

B

not

spend

C

not

to

spend

D

not

spending

答案：A【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell后接不定式作宾语补足语。【潍坊】19．At

least

300

million

people

are

using

QQ

_________

by

Ma

Huateng

to

chat

on

line．A．create

B．creates

C．creating

D．created答案：D【解析】非谓语动词。句中created

by

Ma

Huateng用来修饰说明QQ，creat与QQ之间存在被动关系，应该使用creat的过去分词，所以，正确答案为Ｄ项。【山东•泰安】A.

how

to

go

there

B.

who

to

go

with

C.

where

to

visit

D.

which

to

choose答案：

D【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句义。【山东•泰安】36.—How

about

going

shopping

this

weekend,

Peter?

—Sorry.

I

prefer

______

rather

than

______.A.

to

stay

at

home,

go

out

B.

to

go

out,

stay

at

homeC.

staying

at

home,

go

out

D.

going

out,

stay

at

home

答案：D

【解析】动词用法。prefer

to

do

rather

than

do意为“宁愿---而不愿”。根据句义，“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。【江苏·盐城】14.We

are

all

looking

forward

to

more

than

HK$6,500

for

the

Oxfam.

A.

raise

B.

raising

C.

be

raised

D.

being

raised答案B【解析】look

forward

to+动名词，故答案选B。【黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】29

___________English

well,

he

practice

speaking

English

every

day.A.

Learn

B.

Learning

C.

To

learn答案C【解析】不定式做目的状语，故答案选Ｂ。【湖北·孝感】28

Jack

took

an

interest

in

_____

ping-pong

soon

after

he

came

to

China.

A.

playing

B.

plays

C.

play

D.

played答案Ａ【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式，故答案选A。【江西·南昌】30．一Mary

dances

best

ill

our

sch001．

---I

agree．I’ll

never

forget

____

her

dance

for

the

first

time．

A．seeing

B．to

see

C．see

D．seen答案A【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”考查非谓语性动词的用法，forget

to

do

sth表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forget

doing

sth表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经完成）”，本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过，因此答案为A。【福州中考】

—

Don’t

forget

_____

your

history

and

politics

books

tomorrow

morning.

—

Thanks.

I

won’t.A.

bring

B.

to

bring

C.

bringing答案：B

【解析】考查forget

to…与forget

doing

sth.的用法。forget

to…

“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”;

forget

doing

sth.

“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。【福州中考】—

We

all

like

Miss

Wang.

—

I

agree

with

you.

She

always

makes

her

English

classes

______.A.

interested

B.

interest

C.

interesting答案：C

【解析】考查make

+

sb.

+

adj.的用法。句意：—

我们都喜欢王老师。—

我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。【浙江杭州】24.

Nick,

would

you

mind

______

those

old

jeans?

They

look

terrible.

A.

not

to

wear

B.

not

wear

C.

wearing

not

D.

not

wearing答案：D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词－ing，否定形式为mind

not

doing。故选D。【山东潍坊】29.

The

new

treatments

______by

Norman

Bethune

helped

a

number

of

soldiers.A.

invent

B.

invents

C,

inventing

D.

invented答案：D【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。【邵阳】28.

I

spent

a

lot

of

time

______

English

last

weekend.A.

to

practice

speaking

B.

practicing

to

speak

C.

practicing

speaking答案：C

【解析】考查spend的用法。spend

+

doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。【广安市】31.－

What

do

you

usually

do

at

weekends

－I

often

practice

____English.

A.

speak

B.

to

speak

C.

speaking

答案：C【解析】动词用法。practice

doing

sth。练习干某事。【兰州】23.

One

of

the

difficulties

we

have

English

is

how

to

remember

new

words

and

expressions.

A.

to

learn

B.

in

learning

C.

learn

D.

learned

答案：B【解析】固定用法。have

difficulty

(

in

)

doing

sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。【兰州】27.

We

can't

work

out

the

physics

problem.

Can

you

tell

us

?

A.

how

to

do

B.

what

to

do

it

C.

how

to

do

it

D.

what

should

to

do

答案：C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。【山东临沂】27.

If

prices

rise

too

high,

the

government

has

to

do

something

_________

it.

A.

stop

B.

stopped

C.

stopping

D.

to

stop

答案：D

【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。【山东泰安】33.

—I

feel

tired

and

sleepy.

—Why

not

A.

rest

B.

to

rest

C.

resting

D.

rested答案：B【解析】动词的用法。stop

to

do表示停下来干另一件事；stop

doing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？

【山东威海】34.What

time

do

you

expect

her________

A.

arrive

B.

is

arriving

C.

arriving

D.

to

arrive

答案：

D【解析】考查动词的用法。expect

sb

to

do

sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。【山东威海】37.This

math

problem

is

too

difficult.

Can

you

show

me________,

George?

A.

what

to

work

out

B.

to

work

it

out

C.

how

to

work

it

out

D.

how

to

work

out

it答案：C

【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work

out是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。【四川内江】37.

Teachers

often

tell

us

_____

in

the

river

after

school.A.

don't

swim

B.

not

swim

C.

not

to

swim答案：C

【解析】固定词组。tell

sb.

not

to

do

sth.

告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。【山西】23.

Drivers

shouldn’t

be

allowed

_____

after

drinking,

or

they

will

break

the

law.

A.

drive

B.

driving

C.

to

drive

答案：C

【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Be

allowed

to

do

sth为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。【贵州贵阳】43.

Many

students

said

that

they

were

willing

to

work

hard

to

make

their

dreams

_______

true.A.

come

B.

came

C.

comes答案：A

【解析】

这里考查的是make的用法，make

sb.

do

sth.让某人做某事。故选A。(湖南岳阳中考)22.Would

you

mind

me

how

English

words?

A.

tell;

to

remember

B.

telling;

remember

C.

telling;

to

remember解析：本题考查mind

dong

sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗

【雅安】13.

Please

tell

the

students

________

too

much

noise

in

class.

A.

to

make

B.

to

take

C.

not

to

take

D.

not

to

make答案：C

【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell

sb.

to

do

sth.;否定形式为：

tell

sb

not

to

do

sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。【大庆】9.

The

thief

was

noticed

_____the

office

building

by

the

back

door

on

the

screen.A.

enter

B.

enter

into

C.

to

enter

D.

to

enter

into答案：C【本溪】11.

The

mountain

______

with

snow

all

year

round,

so

it’s

hard

to

climb

it.

A.

covered

B.

was

covered

C.

is

covered

D.

covers答案：C【宁夏】(

)34.

Look!

We

can't

cross

the

bridge.

It

_____by

some

workers.A.

repairs

B.

is

repaired

C.

is

being

repaired

D.

is

repairing答案：C【凉山】—I

think

teenagers

should

___

to

get

their

ears

pierced.

—I

agree

with

you.

A.

are

allowed

B.

not

be

allowed

C.

not

allowed答案：B解析：考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should

(not)

be

done结构，故选B项。【广西崇左】39Mom!Would

you

mind

me

_____table

tennis

A.play

B.played

C.to

play

D.playing【解析】D考查点：考察句型。解题思路：would

mind

…表示“……介意……吗？”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。【广西贵港】37.

We

went

to

the

beach

last

Sunday,

and

we

had

great

fun

_____

volleyball.

A.

play

B.

playing

C.

played

D.

to

play答案：B【解析】考查点：have

fun。解题思路：have

fun

“过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。【广西贺州】43.

Parents

often

ask

us

_____

water

in

our

life.A.

save

B.

savin

C.

to

save

D.

saves答案：C【解析】考查点：考察动词ask的用法。解题思路：ask

sb

to

do

sth表示“让某人去干某事”故选C。【郴州】28.

The

old

men

are

playing

chess.

Would

you

mind

________________.A.

turning

down

B.

turn

down

C.

turns

down答案：A

【解析】考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动词现在分词形式。【郴州】29.

—What

could

I

get

my

father

for

Father's

Day?—___________getting

him

a

tie?A.

Why

not

B.

How

about

C.

Why

don't

you答案：B

【解析】考查句式Why

not…和How

about…

的用法。根据题干中的getting形式，应用B，A与C结构后接动词原形；【河源】41.Remember

________

the

book

to

the

library

when

you

finish

_______

it.

A.to

return;to

read

B.returning;reading

C.to

return;reading

C.returning;to

read答案：

C【泰州】8.

At

present,

many

people

would

rather

_________

in

the

country

because

there

is

_____

pollution

in

the

city.

A.

live,

more

B.

to

live,

less

C.

live,

less

D.

to

live,

more答案：Ａ【重庆江津】32.Teachers

always

tell

me

computer

games

too

much.

A.

not

to

play

B.

to

play

C.

not

play

D.

plays答案：A【重庆江津】39.She

used

to

in

the

morning,

but

now

she

is

used

to

at

night.

A.

read,

read

B.

read,

reading

C.

reading,

read

D.

reading,

reading答案：B【山东烟台】35.When

I

was

walking

past

the

window,

I

noticed