广东省近五年中考词汇与短语汇总

/7getonwith与…相处goonwith继续comeupwith想出catchupwith赶上中考阅读理解考查的主要内容是：考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage？Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThesubjectdiscussedinthistextis.Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat。Thepassagetellsusthat。Thispassagemainlytalksabout。Thepassageismeantto.Thepassageismostlyabout.Thepassageismainlyconcernedabout.Thegeneral/mainideaofthepassageisabout.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto.Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat.15)Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto.考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：Whichofthefollowingisright?Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?Whichofthefollowingstatesiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueinthepassage?Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingexcept...TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowexcept.Whatistheexampleof..asdescribedinthepassage?Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.).Thereasonfor.is.Fromthispassageweknowthat.考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是：Theword“ABC”inthepassageprobablymeans。Theunderlinedword“ABC”inthepassagerefersto/means。

Inthisstorytheunderlinedword“”means。Here“it(them)”means。Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是：TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1)Wecanguessthewriterofthelettermaybea。2)Wecaninferfromthetextthat。3)Fromtheletterswe'velearnedthatit'sverytoknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms。4)Fromthestorywecanguess。5)Whatwouldbehappyif…?Thewriter'sattitudetoward...is.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthepassagesupport?Withwhichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragree?信息归纳词汇总结1.befrom来自.地方talkabout谈论afireemergencyresponsepractice(火警应急演习)date日期njob工作ndark黑暗的adjstaywithsb与某人呆在一起thenumberof…的数量breaktherules犯规forexample例如severalyearsago几年前listento听breaktherules犯规forexample例如severalyearsago几年前listento听lookingforwardto+n/doing期待excuse借口natahigherprice以高价出售intheend在最后infact事实上看图填词词汇总结near=nextto靠近forawhile一会儿talkwithsb和某人谈话sitdown坐下havegot有asif好像putout伸出(手)atonce马上，立即9.jumpup跳起9.jumpup跳起athome在家11.lookup仰视waitfor等待amiddleschoolstudent中学生walkpast路过stoptodosth停下来去做某事wanttodosth想要做某事tellsbaboutsth谈论某事givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物without没有prepreason原因nupset失望的adjdealwith处理alotof=lotsof一些havenochoicebuttodo没有选择除了25.stayup熬夜，通宵26.handin上交ontime及时somuchhomework如此多的工作almost几乎prephavenofreetimeforsth=havenofreetimetodosth没时间做某事jumpinto跳进enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事enjoyoneself玩得开心reach到达vtinthepast在过去haveaplantodosth有计划做某事growup长大inapoorvillage在偏僻的乡村attheageof...在..岁时makemoney赚钱speakEnglish说英语bepleasewithsb=besatisfiedwithsb对某人感到满意49bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎50.intheend=finally最后makeone'sdream