2021-2022学年山东省聊城市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省聊城市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、完型填空(20题)26.(46)

A.funB.interestedC.funnyD.difficult

27.23.__________A.andB.butC.orD.since

28.(44)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

29.(52)

A.expenseB.payC.debtD.charge

30.(57)

A.withB.forC.inD.to

31.(58)

A.popularB.properC.innerD.educated

32.ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn'tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork【76】upanddownthestairsofherthree-storeyhome,cleaningthefloorandwashingthedishes.Shewas【77】jeansandasweater,sittingatthetableIhadjust【78】apileofpapersspreadaroundher.Herhusband's【79】wasgoingtobereducedbythirtypercent.Andtheyweretryingtoliveasifithad【80】happened.Ifeltsorryforher,butIalsofeltasenseof【81】

IhadbeencleaningFreda'shouseforfiveyearsandbad【82】anunexpectedrelationshipwiththefamily.Itwasnotjust【83】Ihadbecomeanexpertatscrapingdirtstucktotheirwoodenfloor,【84】thatIhadlearnedexactlyhowtoplacetoysonthegirls'beds.Itwas【85】thanthat,forIfeltIbadbecomeapartoftheirlife.

(76)

A.steppingB.comingC.jumpingD.moving

33.(40)

A.askedB.wantedC.beggedD.ordered

34.(48)

A.mightB.mayC.canD.must

35.Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors__21__work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycandenythe__22__thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan__23__theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas__24__theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof__25__.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery__26__99percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration."__27__,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly__28__intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal__29__eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways__30__immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but__31__leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot__32__forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis__33__tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters__34__self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever__35__.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21.______A.toB.inC.atD.by

36.(75)

A.offerB.supplyC.meanD.provide

37.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．dreamed

B．have

C．was

D.never

38.DearJose,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"do's"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asarule,itisn'teasytofindanyoneto__21__inabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.__22__,getorborrow__23__!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystop__24__toanyonewithadog.__25__,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally__26__thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou__27__theyseethatyouarea__28__.Next,takeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplebecomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers.__29__askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouareaman,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget__30__resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe__31__,"Please,""Thankyou,"and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.

Therearesomethingsyou__32__.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly__33__theanswertobe"Fine."Neveraskpeopletheir__34__—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare__35__.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don'tbelateforappointment!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyandyouwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

John

21.__________A.smileB.shoutC.talktoD.run

39.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．silver

B．bronze

C．gold

D.award

40.(82)

A.cutupB.holdupC.pullupD.hangup

41.(49)

A.ifB.whenC.beingD.also

42.

A.dieB.deathC.sleepD.down

43.29._______A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as

44.(41)

A.seenB.directedC.shownD.made

45.(42)

A.couplesB.pairsC.groupsD.dozens

三、英译汉(5题)46.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.

47.PeoplewholivedinnortheasternAsiafoundtheirhomelandgrowingcolder.(passage1)

48.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.

49.AlthoughreligionshavelongbeenapartofChineseculture,religiousbelieversinChinahavealwaysconstitutedasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

50.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim—watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.(Passage2)

四、补全对话(5题)51.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

52.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57空。

53.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.

54.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

55.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60空。

五、阅读理解(2题)56.

Theunderlinedword"feat"isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Experiment.B.Idea.C.Activity.D.Accomplishment.

57.55.Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthatA.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageB.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesC.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherolesD.nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes

六、作文(1题)58.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

2.D

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

5.B

6.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

8.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

10.B

11.C

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

14.C

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

16.D

17.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

18.C

19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

20.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

21.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

22.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.C解析：从上一句的Johnsonsaidlaughingly，可以推断出小女孩是并没有感到Mr.Johnson说的话有趣。funny是“有趣的，好笑的”:interested是“(人)感到有趣的。

27.C此处表示“路上既没有很多小轿车也没有很多公共汽车”，or用于否定词后，表示“也不”，符合题意。

28.B解析：希腊人又为这次比赛建了一个新的运动场。

29.A

30.D解析：惯用搭配。accordingto为介词短语，意为“据……所说，依据，按照”，如：accordingtohistorians(按历史学家所说)。

31.A解析：inthepopularmind“在一般人心目中”符合句意。proper“适当的”；inner“内心的”；educated“受过教育的”。

32.D解析：moving“移动”。做家务和打扫时肯定是不断地上下楼。

33.D解析：order专指在饭店里点酒菜，其他三词都无此意。

34.A解析：整篇文章用的过去式，因此A正确。D“必须”放到原文，语气太肯定；B和C均不符题意。

35.C固定搭配题。此处表示“是否还有其他因素在起作用”，atwork意为“(因素)在起作用”，符合题意。

36.B

37.D刘翔说他从没想过会破世界纪录。

38.C

39.C在这场比赛中，ColinJackson夺得世锦赛金牌。

40.D解析：hangupthetelephone的意思是“挂断电话”。而其他词组不能和thetelephone搭配使用。

41.C解析：此处测试语法。此处应填的词与and前面的understanding一样都是介词in的宾语，只能是名词或功名词。句意为“提高理解别人和让人理解的技能”。

42.B理解推断题。动词meant的宾语要用名词，down是副词，die是动词，sleep也可作名词，但不符合句意。只有名词death符合句意。

43.A语法结构题。本句是一个强调句，意为“正是朝一个特定目标坚持不懈的努力为伟大的创新洞察力奠定了基础”。强调句的常用结构为“Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who／that…”，此处强调的是sustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal，故应填that。

44.C

45.D解析：选项A应为acoupleof，“一对”；选项B应为apairof，“一对”；选项C应为agroupof，“一群”；只有选项D可存在，dozensof“数十的”。类似的结构还有hundredsof“数百的”，thousandsof“数千的”。

46.专家们知道这些便携电器设备发出的辐射会影响飞机上的导航和通信系统的波长。专家们知道这些便携电器设备发出的辐射会影响飞机上的导航和通信系统的波长。

47.那些住在亚洲东部的人们发现他们的家园正变得越来越冷。那些住在亚洲东部的人们发现他们的家园正变得越来越冷。

48.最后在经历了几个不眠之夜之后他决定咨询他的医生。最后，在经历了几个不眠之夜之