2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、完型填空(20题)26.(55)

A.backB.fromC.onD.into

27.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．any

B．other

C．between

D.every

28.(42)

A.tohelpB.helpC.beinghelpedD.helping

29.ShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollege.Herdreamwastobecomea【21】orsinger.

Everything【22】whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickwithtyphoidfeverandalmostdied.Doctorsgaveher【23】tohelphergetwell,butthemedicine【24】hertobecometotallydeaf.Shecouldnolonger【25】themusicwhichshehadalwaysloved.

Shirleywouldnevergive【26】playingthepiano,butshediddecidetochange【27】.ShetransferredtoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1966Shirley【28】fromGallaudetandlookedforajob.Shewantedtobeindependent.

ShewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasa【29】supervisor.Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwholivedoncampusduringtheschoolyear.ShealsotaughtEnglish.Somehowshefoundtimeto【30】graduateschoolatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherM.A.degreeincounseling【31】thatinstitution.

Alwaysreadyforanewchallenge,ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeal'(NTID)in1973andshewasalsothe【32】blackanddeal'teacheroncampus.NTIDislocatedinRochester,NewYork.Thiscollegeoffers【33】andhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.

This【34】womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveherPh.Din1992,the【35】degreein'educationfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.

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A.pianistB.professorC.clerkD.supervisor

30.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．comforted

B．convinced

C．angered

D．escaped

31.(72)

A.pieceB.endC.partD.edge

32.(48)

A.toB.atC.ofD.for

33.(56)

A.byB.inC.withD.for

34.【C3】

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

35.28._________A.habitB.useC.traditionD.custom

36.(59)

A.tocomeB.comingC.togoD.going

37.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

38.(69)

A.goB.actC.followD.carryout

39.(49)

A.movingB.travellingC.comingD.going

40.(77)

A.fondofB.awareofC.keenonD.interestedin

41.(82)

A.inadvanceB.beforeC.earlierD.ago

42.(65)

A.certainB.anyC.someD.one

43.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis【21】ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,heseeswhatitistobefreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn'tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,【22】hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdateashisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear【23】theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe【24】butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying"Really,I'vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust【25】".Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yetinawaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobein【26】leavingschool.Atwork,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife——heacceptsthedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso【27】life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisiswhyhesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin【28】thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,【29】thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工头)iseasilyannoyed,orhehimself【30】thatmorning.

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A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

44.(45)

A.becomeB.growC.turnD.change

45.(43)

A.hitB.stoppedC.passedD.moved

三、英译汉(5题)46.Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflectapowerstruggle.(Passage1)

47.Feesarerisingataslowerratenowbecauseschoolshavelearnedveryrapidlythattheycannotchargemorethanthemarketcanbear.

48.Becauseofthefrequentoccurrenceoftrafficjamsinourcity,there'sagrowingtendencyforpeopletotraveltoworkbybicycle.

49.Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.

50.ItislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversusindividualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.(PassageThree)

四、补全对话(5题)51.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_______处填上正确答案。

52.请在第____处填上正确答案。

53.

第60题请将60处填上正确答案.

54.59请选择最佳答案填入()

55.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Keikoweighsabout______.A.A.30,000pounds

B.18,000,000grams

C.60,000ounces

D.180,000kilograms

57.Theauthorbelievesthatman's"pursuitofhappiness"inAmericahas______.

A.beenessentiallywrongfromtheverybeginning

B.haddisappointingresultsthusfar

C.producedafiner,braverkindofmodernman

D.fulfilledthehopeoftheAmericanrebelsof1776

六、作文(1题)58.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

2.A

3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

4.C

5.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

10.A

11.D

12.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

13.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

16.B

17.B

18.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

19.C

20.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

22.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

23.C

24.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

25.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

26.D解析：o：放入

27.D如今，冬季奥运会也是每四年举行一次。

28.D解析：like在本句中是介词，其后接动名词。

29.A解析：前面说ShirleyAllen喜欢唱歌、弹钢琴，并且学的就是音乐。所以她的梦想肯定是钢琴家或歌手。选项A是正确的。

30.B从上句可以看出，这位主管是在说服(convince)两方的军官。

31.B解析：单诃辨析。end：一端，如：Wesatatoppositeendsofthetable。我们相对而坐。piece：一张(片，段……)；part：部分；edge：边，刃。

32.C解析：本题为短语搭配题。与capable搭配的介词为of，短语becapableofdoingsomething意为“能够做某事”。

33.B

34.C洛杉矶是一个城市的名字，council是政府机构。所以，这里应指的是市政府，而不是国家、州或县政府。C项是正确的。

35.C

36.D解析：动词enjoy引导动名词作宾语，因此排除A和C。由上下文可知此处是指到球场去看球赛，故选D。

37.D解析：这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗?

38.C解析：读懂该句可知，此处空白需填一个动词，与其后的anexactschedule相匹配，构成“遵守严格的时间表”之意。在所给出的四个选项之中，只有follow能与schedule一词相搭配。follow有“遵守”之意。carryout的意思为“实行，执行，施行”等。carryout常与policy，reform，plan，project等连用。两者的区别可以从下面句中看出：Theconstructionteamwasaskedtofollowtheblueprintstrictlyinordertocarryouttheprojectsmoothly．

39.A解析：本句的意思是：250年前，美国的拓荒者们开始从东海岸迁往西部。汉语“迁往”用英语“move”来表达。本题的正确答案为A项，而B项“旅行”、C项“来”和D项“去”，均不符合题目的意思。

40.B解析：此题考查对句子的理解及词义辨析。fondof“喜欢”，awareof“知道”，keenon“喜欢”，interestedin“对……感兴趣”，根据句意应选B。

41.D解析：ago“在……以前”。该句为which引导的定语从句，意为“中国发明火箭是在距今800多年前”。句中谓语是一般过去时，故应选D。

42.C解析：some“某一个”，表不确指，后跟单数名词。也可说acertain。该句意思是几乎每个人都上了某种保险。

43.A

44.A

45.A

46.当涉及金钱或其他任何事情的时候夫妻之间的冲突通常会反映出一种权力之争。当涉及金钱或其他任何事情的时候，夫妻之间的冲突通常会反映出一种权力之争。

47.现在学费的上涨率在下降因为学校很快就知道他们的收费不能超过市场的承受力。现在学费的上涨率在下降，因为学校很快就知道他们的收费不能超过市场的承受力。

48.因为在我们的城市屡次发生交通堵塞人们越来越倾向于骑自行车上班。因为在我们的城市屡次发生交通堵塞，人们越来越倾向于