课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册（综合教程第二版）-

课后练习答案:《全新版大学英语》第三册(综合教程第二版(Unit1ChangeintheWayWeLiveTextAMr.Doherty'sBuildsHisDreamLifeVocabularyI.1.1onbalance5illustrated9involved2resist6budget10economic3haul7lowering11blasting4wicked8boundary12justabout2.1cutback/down2pickup3getby4getthrough5faceupto6turnin7makingupfor8thinkup3.1pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy2oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts3attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork4besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney5beforehegetsthroughlife4.1theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin2device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale3stacked,temptation,neverdinedoutIIConfusableWords1.1house2Home3home,family4household2.1doubt2suspect3doubted4suspected5suspectIII.WordFormation1rise2final3regular4cash5hows,whys6upped7yellowed8bottled9lower10searchComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1getby2temptation3getthrough4improvements5asidefrom6suspect7supplement8profit9stacking2.(Theme-related1replaced2consider3quit4world5tough6fuels7provide8luxuries9balance10idealII.Translation1.Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.2.MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.3.Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.4.Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.5.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.But,torunasmallbusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.Unit2CivilRightsHerosTextAFreedomGiversVocabularyI.1.1decades5slender9ontheside2historic6web10authorized3imposed7bade11terminal4religious8site12makethebestof2.1wentthrough2stoodupfor3laiddown4takeon5let(usdown6drawon7fallinto8passfor3.1TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.2Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.3There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.4Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.5Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.4.1Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged2Athugerisk,themission,shelter3whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racialII.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.I'lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.2.MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it'salwaysbreakingdown.5.Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus..8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignoranceIII.Usage1lonely2friendly3weekly,monthly4lovely5cowardly6kindly/saintly7lively8motherlyComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1forged2standup3compelled4convictions5mission6abolish7intenton8risk9intheeyesof10threats2.(Theme-related1assistance2involved3estimated4coincidence5emerged6referred7numerous8stationed9concern10captureII.Translation1.Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.2.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.3.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.4.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.5.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.Unit3SecurityTextATheLandofTheLockVocabularyI.1.1threatens2byasmallmargin3civilize4closedup5wandered6paste7withoutsomuchas8sideways9hookupto10universal11chart12Bathedin2.1narroweddown2lookedbackon3cutoff4fitinto5wear(theotherdown6liesin7putup8standfor3.1...whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.2...withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.3...featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986---killingallsevencrew.4...threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce.5...areamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.4.1lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife2era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic3thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/makeerrorsII.1away2inside/in3forward/through4back5off6home7backdown8in...outIII.1Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe2Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem3Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment4Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity'sviolentcrimes.5Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.ComprehensiveExercises1.Cloze1.1Statistics2rural3era4stoodfor5onthelatch6vulnerable7barrier8electronic9reflection10civilized2.1together2liable3shift4electric5cautious6sophisticated7thieves8break9chances10signsII.Translation1.1TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,(nomatterwhethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.2Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.3Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.4Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.5Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes.Thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourselfthatyoudon'tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.Unit4ImaginationandCreativityTextAWasEinsteinaSpaceAlien?VocabularyI.1.1videdinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.2...iscreditedtohispowersofimagination3...onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution4...nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.5...theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.4.1flaw/cametotheconclusion/wouldgetnowhere2inarow/dozedoff/amessof3outbreakof/hasundermined/hasstrainedII.1WithChristmasonlyaweekaway2Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday3WithourGDPgrowingsteadily4Withalltheshopsclosed5withhereyesclosed6WiththefogliftingduringthenightIII.1like/as2as3like4like/as5as/like6as7like8asComprehensiveExercises1.Cloze1.1caution2cametotheconclusionthat3nevergetanywhere4undermining5notgive/careafig6flaw7beyondanydoubt8foundation9remarkable/impressive10imagination2.1extent2inventions3bet4manages5vision6eventually7achievement8poverty9utilized10breakthroughII.Translation1.1Thevolunteerssent/assignedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague.2Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.3ProfessorWangreceived/wonthePresidentialAwardforhisexcellenceinstimulatingstudents'creativeimagination.4Asthereweresomemajordesignflaws,theboardofdirectorsdidn'tapproveoftheeconomicstimuluspackage.5Havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim,Jordanfinallycametotheconclusionthathehadtofacerealityandtakeup/meetthechallengebyhimself.2.Whatwasremarkableabout2005wasperhapsthattheUNdeclaredit"TheWorldYearofPhysics".Itwasthe100thanniversaryofEinstein'stheoryofrelativityandthe50thanniversaryofhisdeath.In1905Einsteinpublishedfivehighlyimportantessaysinthehistoryofscience,thusrevolutionizingphysics.Hisgreatachievementscanbecreditedtohisimpressivepowersofimagination,constantquestioning,andnotgivingafigforauthority.ItisbeyonddoubtthatEinsteinwasthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.Unit5GivingThanksTextAWritingThreeThank-YouLettersLanguagesenseenhancement1.decades2.undergoing3.haddonewrong4.welcomereassurance5.appreciated6.broughtback7.relatives8.accomplish9.consume10.representingVocabularyI.1.1sprinkled2inturn3reversed4repay5atsea6traditional7statement8longedfor9insecret10unloaded11weep12underway2.1stretchout2makeout3hopefor4turns(itover5putaway6bringsback7gotto8goabout3.1Assuppliesoftraditionalfuelsdiminish,peopleareworkingtoincreasetheuseofsolarenergy.2Weaccordhighprioritytomeetingthechallengesofeconomicandenvironmentaldevelopmentintheregion.3Whileitistruethatchildrenoftodayareexposedtomoreinformationthanwerechildrenofthepast,itdoesnotfollowthattheyautomaticallybecomemoresophisticated.4SincesheborrowedthosebooksfromthelibraryshehasbeenimmersedinBritishhistoryandculture.5EverythingchangedinaflashonJune1,2000whenhelostbothlegsinaserioustrafficaccident.4.1I'dliketoexpressmysincerethankstoeveryonewhohasbeensoconsiderateofmywell-being.Myheartisfilledwithgratitudethatwordscannotexpress.2Aftereveryoneassembledontheplaygroundamidthenoiseandexcitementofthespecta?tors,ourcoachagainimpressedonustheneedtodoourbestinquestofexcellence.3EverythingIsawinmyhometownwasmarvelous.Icouldhardlybelievethatithadundergonesuchswiftchangesthroughcultivatingfruits,vegetables,flowersandtherestinthepastfewyears.II.Collocation1,fondof2.sickof3.thoughtfulof4.confidentof5.consciousof6.criticalof7.guiltyof8.ashamedof-III.Usage1.Toknowwhatpeoplereallythink,payregardtowhattheydo,ratherthanwhattheysay.2.Itiscooperation,ratherthanconflict,thatwillenableyoutoachieveyoursuccess.3.Annmadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.4.IthinkI'llstayathomethiseveningratherthango/goingout.5.Mostpeoplearecontenttoletperfectdayshappenatrandomratherthanplan/planningforthem.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A1atsea2Turningover3reverse4gotto5repay6gratitude7assembled8immersedin9unloading10swift(B1instead2possessions3richer4breath5cherish6special7specific8shining9miracles10giftII.Translation1.1Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar,sosheboughtalotofrice.2Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience.3The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesinChina.4Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair.5Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears.Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp.2.AmidtheatmosphereofThanksgiving,ratherthanjoininghisfriendsincelebrationoftheholiday,Georgewasimmersedinthediarylefttohimbyhisfather,whodiedatseaafterhecompletedtwosuccessivetripsaroundtheworld.ThediarybroughtbackeverymomentGeorgehadspentwithhisfatherandmanyofthespecificthingshisfatherdidonhisbehalf.George'sfatherusedtoimpressonhimtheneedtoundergoallkindsofhardshipinquestofexcellence.Healsotaughthimthatnothingintheworldcouldbetakenforgranted.Eventoday,GeorgestillremembershowhisfatherwouldquoteAesop'sfamoussaying"Gratitudeisthesignofnoblesouls"andtellhimtoaccordthegreatestimportancetoit.Unit6TheHumanTouchTextATheLastLeafI.Vocabulary:i1.masterpieces2.fragile3.fancy4.nonsense5.lingto6.endure7.acute8.whistle9.mock10.subtracted11.Sin12.flutter/flutteringii1.givein/giveup2.figureup3.sizedup4.wipedout5.pullingup6.wearaway7.situp8.hearof/aboutiii1.usuallystandoutinchildhoodmemories.2.ajointbachelor’sdegreeprograminenvironmentalstudiestogetherwithDukeUniversity.3.stillstalksthecountry.4.scarcelyanysurfacewaterinthedesert.5.forchangeintheelectionlawissopersistentthatbothhouseshavepromisedtoconsiderit.iv1.dreary,mingledwith,nottoexcess,amerry2.calledtous,inawhisper,intunewith3.backward,wetthrough,won’thearof4.turnlooseyourII.1.HewenttoParisonbusinesslastmonth.2.ThetraintoBrusselsgoesat2:25p.m.3.Assoonastheyarrivedatthemeadow,theshepherdletthesheepgo.4.Wewent(orwillgoexploringtogetherinthemountains.5.Let’sgoandhaveadrinkinthebar.6.Thestoreisgoingtocloseupsoon.7.SouthKoreanswentcrazywhentheirsoccerplayersbeattheSpanishteaminthequarter-finals.8.Whenthemothercameoutofthehouse,shefoundherchildrengone.III.Usage:1.alittlewhitewoodenhouse2.long,curlyredhair3.alargeoldroundtable4.acheapIndianrestaurant5.ahugecoolchocolateice-cream6.rapidtechnologicaladvance7.ahandsomeyoungChineseAmericanIV.ComprehensiveExercises1.Cune2.Scarcely3.inawhisper4.clingto5.merry6.satup7.nonsense8.fancy9.sin10.masteripiece1.mission2.involve3.jail4.not5.collect6.deliver7.beautiful8.vacation9.need10.smallV.Translation:i1.Theredhousestandsoutagainsttheoldtreesthatreachhighuptothesky.2.Thesalaryin//formynewjobisgreat,butfortherest,I’mnotsatisfied.3.Thewatersofthetwostreamsminglenearourvillage.4.Weshouldnotmockatotherpeople’sreligiousbeliefs.5.Thecurtainsoftheroomarenotquiteintunewiththestyleofthefurniture.iiHereandthereweseeyoungartistswhostandoutfromotherpeople.Theymaybeinworn-outjeansalltheyearround,orwalkbarefoot//inbarefeeteveninwinter,ordrinktoexcess,orclingtothefancyofcreatingamasterpiecewithoutactuallydoinganycreativework.TextBNightWatch1.ComprehensionCheck1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A2.Translation1.他被急急送到机场,刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂危老父身边的飞机。2.前一夜,老人突发严重的心脏病,被用了大量镇静剂,此刻神志只是部分清醒。3.每次护士来到病房,士兵总是在那儿,但他没有注意她,也没有注意夜晚医院里的嘈杂声---氧气罐的叮当声,夜班医护人员互相打招呼时的笑声,其他病人的叫喊声,呻吟声和大鼾声。4.他以一种极富人情味的方式证明了世间有人关心别人的境遇。3.LanguagePractice:aMatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsandphrasesinColumnB1.f2.c3.a4.g5.b6.e7.h8.dbFillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenformthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.conscious2.outline3.enables4.moans5.startedoff6.cut…short7.serial8.toughen9.Military10.pulledout11.collapsed12.encouragementUnit7LearningaboutEnglishTextATheGloriousMessinessofEnglishI.Vocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases…1Strictlyspeaking2drifted3resembles4invaded5isconquered6fascinating7snack8putintopractice9source10climate11surrendered12werearoused2.Rewriteeachsentence…1anabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury2isavaluableadditiontothefootballteam.3willgetoutofcontrol,ifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutest4alternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle.5declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsasanemergencemeasuretostopthespreadofmadcowdisease3.Completethesentences1systematic,haveinvented,toaveryrealextent,mysteries2toestablish,tobemodified/modi