2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

2022年黔西南州普通高中招生考试

英语考生注意：.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。.答题时，选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。.本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。听力部分I.听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）II.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分)(A)听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。Whatdoestheboyliketodrink?A.Applejuice. B.Milkshake.C.Orangejuice.Whydoesthewomanloveherjobsomuch?Becauseshewantstohelpmorepeople.Becauseshelikestoworkinahospital.Becauseshedoesn'twanttochangeherjob.Whowillthegirlvisitthisweekend?A.Hergrandma.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.What'swrongwiththelittleboy?A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasabadcough.C.Hehasabadtoothache.Whatjobdoesthemando?A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisabusdriver.C.Heisadoctor.（B）听下面1段对话，完成11至12小题。Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanwant?A.Black. B.White. C.Blue.Whatsizedoestheboywear?A.Size40. B.Size41.C.Size42.（C）听下面1段对话，完成13至15小题。HowdoesTomlook?A.Helooksexcited.B.Helooksangry.C.Helooksnervous.WhichsubjectdidTomworryabout?A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.WhywasTomafraidthathecouldn'tpasstheexam?Becausehedidn'tpreparemath.Becausehedidn'tprepareEnglish.BecausehemistookEnglishformath.nr听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）InformationaboutTinaOccupation（职业）TinaisaCanadian16. .HerinterestShefoundinterestinChinesetea17. besides（除...以外）learningChinese.TinastudiedtwokindsofteainTheyareBeijing18. _bowlteaandGuangdong（广China.东）KongFuTea.WhatisKongFuTea?KongFuTeaisnotthe19._technology. oftea,butatea-makingThefirststepwhendrinkingPeopleinGuangdongusually20. theteabeforeKungFuTeadrinking.笔试部分

w.单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（A）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dinnerwillbeservedinhour.Wouldyouhaveadrinkfirst?A.不填 B.the C.an D.aTheofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.A.activity B.purpose C. question D. reasonTheheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudentsgotoswiminriversbythemselves.It5squitedangerous.A.mustn't B.must C. couldn't D. couldMostofthestudentsarelookingforwardtothemselvesaftertheexams.A.work B.working C. relax D. relaxingOurschoollifealotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivities now.A.change B.ischanging C. haschanged D. willchangeTmalsointheshowofsea-lionfeeding.Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.A.surprised B.moved C.excited D.interestedPeopleshouldtemperatureandhealthcode（健康码）checksinpublicplaces.Aaccept B.receive C.take D.bringOfthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedouttheone.Hegaveupthedifficultone.A.moredifficult B.mostdifficult C.easierYouwon'tpasstheexamA.moredifficult B.mostdifficult C.easierYouwon'tpasstheexamyouworkharderthanbefore.A.if B.after C.when—Tom,remembertoturnoffthegasburner（燃气炉）beforeyouleavehome.—Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjust.A.onmyway B.inahurry C.indanger—Hi,Jacky.What'sthatinyourhand?一It'sabookaboutvolleyball.Ittellsusgoodvolleyballplayers.A.whatcanwebe B.whatwecanbe C.howcanwebeD.easiestD.unlessD.insurpriseD.howwecanbeTherearereportsthatanimalswildlifetourism.It*snotsafeforpeople.A.areusedfor B.areusedfrom C.usedto D.usedbyNeitherSaturdaynorSundayOKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A.areB.isC.amD.beA.areB.isC.amD.be一Wasn'tXiaoWangsupposedtobeheretosendBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）tous?—； .Hewillbeherein10minutes.A.Don'tworry B.Nowonder C.Fmafraid D.Allright—WouldyoupleasecometohelpmewithmyEnglishtonight?—■.I'llbethereatseven.Seeyou!A.Nevermind B.HaveagoodtimeC.Notexactly D.Withpleasure（B）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。Alotofvolunieers（志愿者）havearrivedinShanghaitohelpthesickthere.A.reachedto B.reachedin C.gottoD.gotin17.Hearingthathisparentscametoseehim,ZhangMingrushedoutatonce.A.rightnow B.rightaway C.allrightD.rightoff18.Longtimeago,therelivedanoldfishermanwhowentfishingintheseaeveryday.A.Fromtimetotime B.Onceagain C.TheotherdayD.Onceuponatime19.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandtocarrythebookstothereading-room?A.helpme B.supportme C.followmeD.holdme20.MygrandfatherbecameamemberofthePartyintheend.A.joined B.made C.hadD.finishedV.完形填空。阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）WangYapingwasbornin1980.Herparentsarefarmers.In1997,shebecameauniversitystudent.Aftershewenttowork,she21apilot.Later,shemetherhusband,ZhaoPeng.WangYapingisexcellentandbeautiful22ZhaoPengishandsomeandresponsible（有责任心的）.InSeptember2003theywereallowedtogetmarried.Althoughtheywereinthesameunit,theylivedhundredsofkilometers23 .Theyspentnomorethan30daystogetherinayear.WangandZhaoagreedthateveryday,whoeverwasthefirsttocompletethetask,wouldsend24amessagetoreportpeace.Sometimes,whentheymetintheskywhile25ontasks,theywouldgreeteachotherwithasigntoexpresstheircareandmissing.Thisistheloveofa26 .Duringthethirdyearofmarriage,WangYapingandZhaoPengthoughttohaveachild,buttheastronautselection（宇航员选拔）wascarriedon.WangYaping,withexcellentflyingtechnologyandsuperpsychologicalquality（心理素质），was 27chosen.Thismeanttheyhadto28theirplanstohavechildrenatthattime.ZhaoPengsupportedhiswifetorealizetheirdreams,thenationalflyingprogram.ZhaoPengtakescareofeverything.Heisquitegentle.HehasnevermadeWangYapingangry.Asapilot,heknows29thananyoneelse.Whenshefliesinthesky,sheneedsnothingelse.WangYaping,asthefirstfemale（女）astronautofShenzhouXspacecraft（飞船），togetherwithNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,30astrongteam.Theyflewintospacein2013.21.A.hadB.madeC.gotD.became22.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when23.A.awayB.ofC.fromD.between24.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

25.A.orderingB.havingC.goingD.carrying26.A.pilotB.driverC.husbandD.wife27.A.carefullyB.hopefullyC.hardlyD.successfully28.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveout29.A.lessB.bestC.moreD.most30.A.formedB.hadC.didD.foundVI.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共三篇短文，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）(A)RaceinHainan!ClimbHainanTower.Theheightofthebuildingis200meters,andithas45floors.Winnerslastyearreachedthetopin11to12minutes.Haveatry!(JulClimbHainanTower.Theheightofthebuildingis200meters,andithas45floors.Winnerslastyearreachedthetopin11to12minutes.Haveatry!(Jul.24,2022,Sunday2:30p.m.)2RaceontheexcitingwhitewatersoftheRedCanyon(峡谷).It'sadrifting(漂流)race.Winnerslastyearcompletedthe3.8kilometersinjustonehour!Oneperson,oneboat.(Aug.7,2022,Sundayat2:00p.m.)TakeninedaystoracearoundHainan.Thisisa1J88-kilometerbicyclerace.ThestartingpointandtheendoftheracewillbeinSanya.(AugTakeninedaystoracearoundHainan.Thisisa1J88-kilometerbicyclerace.ThestartingpointandtheendoftheracewillbeinSanya.(Aug.13,2022,Saturdayat9:00a.m.)Long-distanceracearoundHaikou.StartfromHainanUniversityandendattheForestPark.Theracecovers20kilometers.Aservicepointwillbesettoprovidetheracerswithwaterevery5kilometers.(Sept.17,2022,Saturday9:30a.m.)C.intheevening D.intheafternoonC.intheevening D.intheafternoonB.theridingofbicyclesWinnerscanreceivecash(现金)prizesandcertificates(证书).Thefourraceactivitieswillbeheld.A.atweekends B.onweekdaysTheshortestdistanceracewillbe.A.therunningaroundHaikouC.theracingonwhitewaters D.theclimbingofthetowerIftheracerwantstobreaktherecordofthedriftingracethistime,hemustfinishtheraceinlessthanA.onehour B.twohours C.threehours D.fourhoursAbicycleriderneedstorideeachdayaccordingtoPart3.A.45kilometers B.58kilometers C.132kilometers D.1,188kilometersWhichofthefollowingisright?Onlyoneoftheactivitieswillbeonroad.Thefouractivitieswilllastfbrthreemonths.Thedriftingracerswillbeinagroupoffour.TheracerswillrunaroundHaikouwithoutanyhelp.（B）NanHauserisamarinebiologisl（海洋生物学家）.Oneday,shewasfilmingneartheocean（海洋）.Asitwasrequired,shewentintotheoceanandswamslowlytowardsomewhales.Justthen,awhalesawher,andsuddenlychargedat（猛冲）her.Nanhadworkedintheoceanfor30yearsandhadneverseenanythinglikeit.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.So,shestayedawayfromit.Butthewhalehadnoideaofwalkingaway.Justthen,shesawsomewhalesmovingfasttowardher.Whenshelookedcloser,therewasalsoabigtigershark.ThewhaletriedhisbesttoprotectNan.HehidNannexttohisface.ThewhalepulledNanwithitshead,andswamasfastasitcouldtowardtheboat.t4Ijustrodethewhalefbrabout10minutes,"saidNan.ItwasnotuntilNanwassafelyintheboatthatthewhaleslowlymovedaway.Ayearand15dayslater,toNan'ssurprise,sheagainsawthewhalethathadsavedherlife!Nanwasonlyonemeterawayfromhimandshesawthescar（伤疤）onhishead.Shegotontheboatandputherfootinthewaterandthewhalestayedtherefbranother20minutes.Finally,Nantoldhimthesamethingshesaidlasttime:Thankyou,Iloveyou.“Itwillalwaysbeapartofme.Itwillalwayshaveaplaceinmyheart.IhopeIcanseeitagainbecauseIreallymissit.”WhydidNangointotheocean?A.Becauseshewasrequiredtodoso. B.Becauseshelikedtoswimintheocean.CBecauseshewantedtoseethewhale. D.Becausethewhalewantedtoseeher.HowmanyyearshadNanworkedasamarinebiologistintheocean?A.Forafewyears.B.Fortenyears. C.Fortwentyyears.D.Forthirtyyears.WhatdidNanunderstandatlastwhenshefoundabigtigershark?A.Thewhalewantedtofightagainsttheshark.C.ThewhalewantedtoprotectNan.A.Thewhalewantedtofightagainsttheshark.C.ThewhalewantedtoprotectNan.HowdidNancomebacktoherboat?A.Thewhalekilledtheshark.C.Thesharksentherbacktoherboat.Whatdowelearnfromthestory?Whalesareourfriendsthatneedtobeprotected.Whalesareindangerfromwaterpollution.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutwhales.B.Thesharkwantedtoeatthewhale.ThesharkwantedtoprotectNan.B.Nanrodethewhalebacktoherboat.D.Nanswamasfastasshecouldtoherboat.D.Whalesarehugeanimalsinthesea.（C）TheChineselanguagehasbeenapartofChina'srichhistoryandculture.Itisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworld.ItbuildsabridgefortheworldtogetclosetoandunderstandChina.Butinthepast,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishwaslargerthanthatoflearningChinese.Accordingtoareport,about100millionpeopleoutsideChinaareusingandlearningChinese.Manykindsofeducationalinstitutes（教育机构）inabout100countriessetupthecourseofChinese.MoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.Chineseteachingdevelopsrapidlyinforeigncountries.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisincreasingfast.However,therearenotenoughteachersofChinese.So,manycountriesrequest（请求）ChinatosendteachersofChinesetoteachintheircountries.TheNationalOfficeforTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguage（NOCFL）,aftercarefulplanning,hasmadetheprogram一"ChineseVolunteerProgramforTeachersofChineseasaForeignLanguage”.ItisthefirstnationalprogramtosendvolunteerstoforeigncountriestoteachChinese.Anditisalsoaveryimportantpartof“ProjectofChineseBridge^^oftheNOCFL.Ithasgained（得到）highlyattentionandsupportfromMinistryofEducation（教育部）.Theprogramistopromote（推）Chineseanditscultureabroad.AnditisimprovingitsteachingintheworldandalsotheunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.Chinesepeoplewillworktogetherwiththeworldtocreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.Whatisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworldinthisarticle?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Japanese. D.German.WhatistheChineseoftheunderlinedpartabout100millionpeople?A.大约1百万人 B.大约1千万人 C.大约1亿人 D.大约10亿人WhydomanycountriesrequestChinatosendteachersofChinese?Becausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersofChineseintheircountries.Becausetherearemanykindsofeducationalinstitutesinthesecountries.BecausetheChineselanguageisapartofChina'srichhistoryandculture.BecausemoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.WhathasNOCFLdoneafterplanningcarefully?A.Ithasmadethe"ProjectofChineseBridge“asaveryimportantpart.IthassetupthecourseoftheChineselanguageinabout100countries.IthasdevelopedtheChineselanguageteachingrapidlyinmanyforeigncountries.IthasmadetheprogramforvolunteerteacherstoteachChineseasaforeignlanguage.WhatwillChinesepeopledowiththeworld?Chinesepeoplewillimprovetheunderstandingandfriendship.ChinesepeoplewillimprovetheChineseteachingintheworld.Chinesepeoplewillcreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.ChinesepeoplewillteachtheChineselanguageanditscultureallovertheworld.vn.补全对话。根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次,其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）A:Mike,couldyouhelpme?B: 46Icanhelpwithjustaboutanything.Stayandcleantheclassroom.Whyme?47Shewon'tcare.Shelovestohelp.48ThatwasbeforeIknewwhatyouwanted.Asksomebodyelse,please!Butyouaretheonlyonewhohasneverdoneit.49Yeah,OK.You'reright.Tilhelp.50Westudentsshouldlearntoserveourclass.Isee.Thankyouforyourguide.Butjustnowyousaidyou'dhelp.OK.Whafsthat?C.Oh,sorryIcan't.D.JustgetKatetodothat.E.It'swhatIshoulddo.Idon'tthinkit'smyturn.Ithinkyou'rekindandhelpful.Vlll.句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）ZhangHuahasmadegreatprogressinallhersubjectsthisterm.（改为感叹句）progressZhangHuahasmadeinallhersubjectsthisterm!Mymomisafraidthatshewon'tbeontimethisafternoon.（改为简单句）Mymomisafraidofthisafternoon.Schoolsusuallydon'tallowstudentstoweartheirownclothesatschool.（改为被动语态）Studentsusuallynottoweartheirownclothesatschool.Myfatherspenttwothousandyuanbuyingamobilephoneforme.（改为同义句）Itmyfathertwothousandyuantoamobilephoneforme.Tomgoestotheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksonceaweek.（就划线部分提问）doesTomgototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooks?IX.选词填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。throughweacrosshamburgertellspeakhearfromJennyisanewteacherwhoisgoingtoteachhowtocookmeals.Theforeignersoslowlythatallofuscouldunderstandhim.Don'teattoomany.Itisbadfbryourhealth.Theywalkedstraightthedoorintotherestaurant.Youwon'tyourparentstilltheendofthisterm,fbryouUIlearntolivebyyourself.X.书面表达。（满分20分）61.假如你是李华，在学校网站上看至「英语文化节"（EnglishFestival）招募启事，你很感兴趣，并准备写封邮件参加应征。启事如下：邮件要求：1.写信意图和你所在年级（2点）2.应征目的（2点）；3•自我介绍：性格、英语能力等（2点）。写作要求：1.词数80左右。不能暴露真实姓名等信息。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。VolunteersWanted招募志愿者OurschoolEnglishFestivalisnowlookingfor12studentvolunteerstoworkforTalent（才艺）Show,SpeechContest（比赛）andEnglishStreetnextmonth.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanemailtoMs.Wang.Emailadd:wanglaoshi@.DearMs.Wang,Howareyou?I'mLiHua.

Yours,Yours,LiHua参考答案I.听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）II.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。Whatdoestheboyliketodrink?C.Orangejuice.A.Applejuice.B.Milkshake.C.Orangejuice.Whydoesthewomanloveherjobsomuch?A.Becauseshewantstohelpmorepeople.Becauseshelikestoworkinahospital.Becauseshedoesn'twanttochangeherjob.Whowillthegirlvisitthisweekend?A.Hergrandma.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.What'swrongwiththelittleboy?A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasabadcough.C.Hehasabadtoothache.Whatjobdoesthemando?A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisabusdriver.C.Heisadoctor.（B）听下面1段对话，完成11至12小题。Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanwant?A.Black. B.White. C.Blue.Whatsizedoestheboywear?A.Size40. B.Size41.C.Size42.（C）听下面1段对话，完成13至15小题。HowdoesTomlook?A.Helooksexcited.B.Helooksangry.C.Helooksnervous.WhichsubjectdidTomworryabout?A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.WhywasTomafraidthathecouldn'tpasstheexam?Becausehedidn'tpreparemath.Becausehedidn'tprepareEnglish.BecausehemistookEnglishformath.HL听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）InformationaboutTinaOccupation（职业）TinaisaCanadian16. ・HerinterestShefoundinterestinChinesetea17. besides（除...以外）learningChinese.TinastudiedtwokindsofteainTheyareBeijing18. _bowlteaandGuangdong（广China.东）KongFuTea.WhatisKongFuTea?KongFuTeaisnotthe19._technology. oftea,butatea-makingThefirststepwhendrinkingPeopleinGuangdongusually20. theteabeforeKungFuTeadrinking.笔试部分M单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（A）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dinnerwillbeservedinhour.Wouldyouhaveadrinkfirst?A.不填 B.the C.an D.a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：晚餐一小时后供应。你先喝点东西好吗？考查冠词用法。此处是指一个小时，应用不定冠词，且hour是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选C。TheofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.A.activity B.purpose C.question D.reason【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。考查名词辨析。activity活动；purpose目的；question问题;reason原因；根据“thisconcertistoraisemoneyfbranewFangcanghospital.“可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的，故选B。Theheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudentsgotoswiminriversbythemselves.It'squitedangerous.A.mustn't B.must C.couldn't D.could【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：校长经常告诉我们，学生们不能自己去河里游泳。这很危险。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；must必须；couldn't不能；could能。根据“gotoswiminriversbythemselves”可知学生去河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardtothemselvesaftertheexams.A.work B.working C.relax D.relaxing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作；relax放松。根据"aftertheexams.“可知，考试过后应该是放松，可排除AB选项；固定短语lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待着做某事故选D。Ourschoollifealotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A.change B.ischanging C.haschanged D.willchange【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从2021年开始，我们的校园生活改变了很多。我们现在有更多的活动。考查时态。根据"since2021”可知，本题应用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选C。Tmalsointheshowofsea-lionfeeding.Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.A.surprised B.moved C.excited D.interested【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我还对海狮喂食表演感兴趣。我想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的。考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；exciled激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.”可知想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的，说明是感兴趣的。故选D。Peopleshouldtemperatureandhealthcode（健康码）checksinpublicplaces.A.accept B.receive C.take D.bring【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：人们应该在公共场所接受体温和健康码检查。考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；take拿走；bring带来。根据"temperatureandhealthcode（健康码）checksinpublicplaces.”可知此处是指在公共场所每个人都应该接受体温和健康码检查，故选A。Ofthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedouttheone.Hegaveupthedifficultone.Amoredifficult B.mostdifficult C.easier D.easiest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在这两道数学题中，杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。考查比较级。moredifficult更难的：mostdifficult最难的；easier更容易的;easiest最容易的。根据“Ofthetwomathproblems”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，排除B和D选项。根据“Hegaveupthedifficultone”可知，放弃了难的，解出更容易那道题，故选C。Youwon'tpasstheexamyouworkharderthanbefore.A.if B.after C.when D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非你比以前更努力，否则你不会通过考试。考查连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，后句是前句的条件，所以空处应是引导条件状语从句的连词，故排除B、C项；并且主句是否定意义，空处连词应是“除非、如果不故选D。—Tom,remembertoturnoffthegasburner（燃气炉）beforeyouleavehome.-Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjust.A.onmyway B.inahurry C.indanger D.insurprise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，记得在你离开家之前关掉煤气炉。——哦，我通常是这样做的。我刚刚只是有点儿匆忙。考查介词短语。onmyway在路上；inahurry匆忙；indanger在危险之中；insurprise惊讶地。根据“Oh,Iusuallydothat.”可知，此处是指我经常这么做，刚刚只是有点匆忙。故选B。—Hi,Jacky.What'sthatinyourhand?一It'sabookaboutvolleyballIttellsusgoodvolleyballplayers.A.whatcanwebe B.whatwecanbe C.howcanwebe D.howwecanbe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨,杰基。你手里拿的是什么？——这是一本关于排球的书。它告诉我们如何才能成为优秀的排球运动员。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项：结合"It'sabookaboutvolleyball.Ittellsus…goodvolleyballplayers.”可知，这本书告诉我们如何成为优秀的排球运动员，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。Therearereportsthatanimalswildlifetourism.It'snotsafeforpeople.A.areusedfor B.areusedfrom C.usedto D.usedby【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：有报道称动物被用于野生动物旅游。这对人们来说不安全。考查动词短语。areusedfor被用于 ；areusedfrom一般不和from连用：usedto过去常常；usedby被 使用；根据“animals...wildlifbtourism.It'snotsafbfbrpeople.“可知，此处指的是“动物被用于野生动物旅游”，故选A。NeitherSaturdaynorSundayOKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A.are B.is C.am D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。考查主谓一致。neither...nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is,故选Bo■—Wasn'tXiaoWangsupposedtobeheretosendBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）tous?—■.Hewillbeherein10minutes.A.Don'tworry B.Nowonder C.I'mafraid D.Allright【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——小王不是应该来这里送冰墩墩给我们吗？——别担心。他10分钟后到。考查情景交际。Don，tworry别担心；Nowonder难怪；「mafraid我害怕；Allright可以；根据“Hewillbeherein10minutes.“可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，故选A。—WouldyoupleasecometohelpmewithmyEnglishtonight?—■.Tilbethereatseven.Seeyou!A.Nevermind B.HaveagoodtimeC.Notexactly D.Withpleasure【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚你能来帮我学英语吗？——很乐意。我七点到那里。再见。考查情景交际。Nevermind不介意；Haveagoodtime玩得高兴；Notexactly不全是;Withpleasure很乐意。根据力'llbethereatseven.Seeyou!”可知，此处表示“很乐意”帮助对方学英语。故选D。（B）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。Alotofvolunteers（志愿者）havearrivedinShanghaitohelpthesickthere.A.reachedto B.reachedin C.gotto D.gotin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多志愿者已经抵达上海帮助那里的病人。考查动词短语。reachedto延伸到；reachedin错误表达，当reach意为“到达”时，是及物动词，直接接宾语,不需跟介词;gotto到达;gotin（火车、公共汽车或飞机）到达。根据“arrivedinShanghai”可知，此处是到达上海，可以用C选项“gotto”替换。故选C。Hearingthathisparentscametoseehim,ZhangMingrushedoutalonce.A.rightnow B.rightaway C.allright D.rightoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：听到父母来看他，张铭立刻冲了出去。考查动词短语。rightnow马上，现在，常用于现在或者将来时态；rightaway立刻，马上；allright好吧；rightoff毫不犹豫地。划线词“atonce”与B选项意思相符。故选B。Longtimeago,therelivedanoldfishermanwhowentfishingintheseaeveryday.A.FromtimetotimeB.Onceagain C.Theotherday D.Onceuponatime【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：很久以前，有一位老渔夫，他每天都到海里钓鱼。考查同义词替换。Fromtimetotime有时；Onceagain再一次；Theotherday不久前某一天；Onceuponatime从前；题干中划线部分“Longtimeago”指的是“很久以前”，与D选项意思一致，故选D。Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandtocarrythebookstothereading-room?A.helpme B.supportme C.followme D.holdme【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我把书拿到阅览室去吗？考查动词辨析。helpme帮助我；supportme支持我；followme跟着我；holdme握住我。givemeahand"帮助”，与helpme同义，故选A。MygrandfatherbecameamemberofthePartyintheend.A.joined B.made C.had D.finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父最终成为了党员。考查动词辨析。joined加入；made制作；had有；finished完成。根据“becameamemberoftheParty”可知，此处是指成为党的成员，即加入该党。故选A。V.完形填空。阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）WangYapingwasbomin1980.Herparentsarefarmers.In1997,shebecameauniversitystudent.Aftershewenttowork,she21apilot.Later,shemetherhusband,ZhaoPeng.WangYapingisexcellentandbeautiful22ZhaoPengishandsomeandresponsible（有责任心的）.InSeptember2003,theywereallowedtogetmarried.Althoughtheywereinthesameunit,theylivedhundredsofkilometers23 .Theyspentnomorethan30daystogetherinayear.WangandZhaoagreedthateveryday,whoeverwasthefirsttocompletethetask,wouldsend24amessagetoreportpeace.Sometimes,whentheymetintheskywhile25ontasks,theywouldgreeteachotherwithasigntoexpresstheircareandmissing.Thisistheloveofa26 .Duringthethirdyearofmarriage,WangYapingandZhaoPengthoughttohaveachild,buttheastronautselection（宇航员选拔）wascarriedon.WangYaping,withexcellentflyingtechnologyandsuperpsychologicalquality（心理素质）,was 27chosen.Thismeanttheyhadto28theirplanstohavechildrenatthattime.ZhaoPengsupportedhiswifetorealizetheirdreams,thenationalflyingprogram.ZhaoPengtakescareofeverything.Heisquitegentle.HehasnevermadeWangYapingangry.Asapilot,heknows29thananyoneelse.Whenshefliesinthesky,sheneedsnothingelse.WangYaping,asthefirstfemale（女）astronautofShenzhouXspacecraft（飞船）,togetherwithNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,30astrongteam.Theyflewintospacein2013.21.A.hadB.madeC.gotD.became22.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when23.A.awayB.ofC.fromD.between24.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers25.A.orderingB.havingC.goingD.carrying26.A.pilotB.driverC.husbandD.wife27.A.carefullyB.hopefullyC.hardlyD.successfully28.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveout29.A.lessB.bestC.moreD.most30.A.formedB.hadC.didD.found【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了王亚平的个人信息以及她的丈夫。[21题详解】句意：工作后，她成了一名飞行员。had有；made制作；got得到；became成为。根据“apilot”可知成为一名飞行员，故选D。【22题详解】句意：王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的。after在 后面；before在 之前；while与 同时；when当 时候。此处是指王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，与此同时，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的，应用while,故选C。【23题详解】句意：虽然他们在同一个单位，但他们住在几百公里之外。away远离；of属于 的；from从；between在 之间。根据“theylivedhundredsofkilometers”可知是指距离上的远，故选A。【24题详解】句意：王和赵约定，每天谁先完成任务，谁就给对方传个信报平安。another另一个；theother两者中的另一个；others其他人；theothers剩下的全部。此处是指王亚平和丈夫，是两者，应用theother,故选B。【25题详解】句意：有时，当他们在空中执行任务时相遇，他们会用手势问候对方，表达他们的关心和思念。ordering命令；having有；going走；carrying携带。根据"ontasks”可知是执行任务，短语carryon”执行，开展”，故选D。【26题详解】句意：这就是飞行员的爱。pilot飞行员；driver司机：husband司机；wife妻子。根据上文可知王亚平和丈夫都是飞行员，故选A。【27题详解】句意：王亚平凭借高超的飞行技术和超强的心理素质，成功入选。carefully细心地；hopefully希望地；hardly几乎不：successfully成功地。根据"WangYaping,withexcellentflyingtechnologyandsuperpsychologicalquality（心理素质）,“可知王亚平成功入选宇航员选拔，故选D。【28题详解】句意：这意味着他们不得不放弃他们在那个时候要孩子的计划。giveaway赠送；giveup放弃：giveoff发出（光、热）；giveout分发根据“Duringthethirdyearofmarriage,WangYapingandZhaoPengthoughttohaveachild,buttheastronautselection（宇航员选拔）wascarriedon”结合王亚平被选中做宇航员可知，不能按照计划要孩子，故选B。【29题详解】句意：作为一名飞行员，他知道的比任何人都多。less较少；best最好;more更多：most最多。根据"than"结合"Whenshefliesinthesky,sheneedsnothingelse.”可知是他知道的比任何人都多，使用比较级more,故选C。【30题详解】句意：王亚平作为神舟十号飞船的第一位女宇航员，与聂海胜、张晓光组成了一个强大的团队。formed形成；had有；did做；found找至I］。/艮据“togetherwithNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang…astrongteam.”可知他们三人形成了一个团队，故选A。VI.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共三篇短文，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）(A)RaceinHainan!V1JL1ClimbHainanTowe匚Theheightofthebuildingis200meters,andithas45floors.Winnerslastyearreachedthetopin11to12minutes.Haveatry!(Jul.24,2022,Sunday2:30p.m.)2RaceontheexcitingwhitewatersoftheRedCanyon(峡谷).It'sadrifting(漂流)race.Winnerslastyearcompletedthe3.8kilometersinjustonehour!Oneperson,oneboat.(Aug.7,2022,Sundayat2:00p.m.)一3Takenineday