语法填空（十四）- 高考英语专题复习

语法填空--电视剧《功勋》近日，一部名为《功勋》的电视剧在中国社交媒体上引起了热烈讨论。不同于以往的单元剧，《功勋》摒除了“人物传记”的惯用叙事手法，集中阐述八位功勋人物取得成就时的高光时刻。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adramaseriesnamed"MedaloftheRepublic"hasaroused

___1___(enthusiasm)

discussiononChinesesocialmedia.Theseriestellsheart-warmingstoriesaboutthefirstgroupofeightrecipientsoftheMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry's___2___(high)

honorforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributions

___3___

thedevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Accordingtotheseries'chiefdirectorZhengXiaolong,

___4___(compare)

tomostbiopic(传记片)

productionsthattendtodocumentthewholelifeofthefeaturedindividual,thisseriesfocuses

___5___(specific)

ontheindividuals'

mostshiningmoments.Theepisode(集)

onLiYannian(李延年),a

soldier

ofChinesePeople'sVolunteerArmy,focusesonthebattlefieldduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.Withhis

___6___(brave)

andwisdom,Liandhisfellowsoldiersretookastrategichighlandandfulfilledtheirmission.IntheepisodeonnuclearphysicistYuMin(于敏),

___7___

isregardedasthe"fatherofChina'shydrogenbomb,"viewerscanseehowheovercame

difficulties

___8___

madebreakthroughsinhydrogenbombresearchafterseveralmonthsofundertakingcomplexcalculations.IntheepisodeonNobelPrizewinnerTuYouyou(屠呦呦),youlearnabouthereffortstodevelop

amedicine

which___9___(use)

totreatmalaria(疟疾).

Herbreakthroughhassavedmillionsoflives,especiallyindeveloping

___10___(country).

语块积累：dramaseries

连续剧shiningmoments

光辉时刻ChinesePeople'sVolunteerArmy

中国人民志愿军theWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea

抗美援朝战争strategichighland

战略高地fulfillone’smission

完成使命makebreakthroughs

取得突破undertake

complexcalculations

进行复杂的计算NobelPrizewinner

诺贝尔奖得主答案解析：1.enthusiastic考查词类转换。enthusiasticdiscussion热烈讨论。名词enthusiasm(热情)转换为形容词enthusiastic(热情的)，作定语，修饰名词discussion。2.highest考查比较等级。thecountry'shighesthonor国家最高荣誉。3.to考查介词。madegreatcontributionsto...对……作出巨大贡献。4.compared考查非谓语。因句子主语thisseries是“被”与其它作品比较的，用过去分词作状语，表被动。5.specifically考查词类转换。修饰谓语动词focuses，用副词作状语。6.bravery考查词类转换。Withhisbraveryandwisdom用他的勇敢和智慧。名词作介词with的宾语。7.who考查定语从句，因先行词为YuMin，指人，所以用who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。8.and考查连词。“克服困难”与“取得突破”为并列关系，用and连接。9.isused考查被动语态。因药物是“被用来”治疗疟疾的，用被动语态。10.countries考查名词复数。developingcountries发展中国家。因有多个国家，用复数。语法填空蓝色起源公司将建商业空间站——“轨道礁”阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Firstcamethetourists.Nextcomesthebusiness.BlueOriginsaysitwillcreateanew

___1___(private)

ownedspacestationinorbitaroundtheEarth—whatitcallsa"mixed-usebusinesspark"inspace.

ThenewcommercialspacestationwillbecalledOrbitalReef,andBlueOrigin—which

___2___(own)

bybillionaireAmazonfounderJeffBezos—saysthatthestationwillopenthenextchapterofhumanspace

___3___(explore)

anddevelopmentby

facilitating

thegrowthofavibrant(充满生机的)

ecosystemandbusinessmodelforthefuture.

“___4___(design)

toopenmultiplenewmarketsinspace,OrbitalReefwillprovideanyonewiththeopportunity

___5___(establish)

theirownaddressonorbit,”thecompanyannouncedonMonday.

Potentialcustomersforthestationrange

___6___

spaceagenciesandhigh-techgroupsto

___7___(country)

that

don'thavetheirownspaceprograms,aswellasmediaandtravelcompanies,thecompanysays.

SeveralcompaniesareworkingwithBlueOriginonthe

___8___(ambition)

spacestationplan,

including

SierraSpace,makerofthereusableDreamChaserspaceplane

___9___

isabletolandatordinaryairports.

___10___

partnersincludeBoeing,RedwireSpace,GenesisEngineeringSolutionsandArizonaStateUniversity.

答案：1.privately2.isowned3.exploration4.Designed5.toestablish6.from7.countries8.ambitious9.that/which10.Other解析：首先是游客。接下来是生意。蓝色起源表示，它将在地球轨道上创建一个新的私人空间站，它称之为太空中的“多功能商业园区”。这个新的商业空间站将被命名为“轨道礁”。1.privately考查词类转换。privatelyowned私有的。因修饰过去分词owned(拥有)，用副词作状语。2.isowned考查被动语态。因BlueOrigin公司是被杰夫·贝佐斯所拥有的，用被动语态。3.exploration考查词类转换。spaceexploration太空探索。4.Designed考查非谓语。因句子主语OrbitalReef是“被设计”的，用过去分词作状语，表被动。5.toestablish考查非谓语。theopportunitytodo...做……的机会。动词不定式作后置定语。6.from考查介词。rangefrom...to...范围从……到……。7.countries考查名词复数。泛指多个国家，用复数。从定语从句的don't也可知先行词是复数。句意：该公司说，空间站的潜在客户包括航天机构、高科技集团、没有自己的太空计划的国家以及媒体和旅游公司。8.ambitious考查词类转换。ambitiousspacestationplan雄心勃勃的空间站计划。修饰名词plan，用形容词作定语。9.that/which考查定语从句。还原从句：...spaceplaneisabletolandatordinaryairports.因先行词为spaceplane,指事物，所以用that/which