广州初中英语语法之学案8非谓语动词

广州卓越教育机构1对1重点语法学案姓名：非谓语动词专题PartIWarming-up:OralPractice你读我译(注意划线部分)Greeting(payattentiontotheunderlinedwords)“Hello,boysandgirls!I'mgladtoseeyou.Standinghere,Ifeelveryhappy.Iwanttomakefriendswithallofyou!IhopetomakeyouallpreparewellforthestudyofEnglish.Iwishallofyoucouldhaveyourworkdonewell!★非谓语动词三大形式:—辨一辨PresenttheNewLessonRead-aloud:TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSentence1:ItissointerestingtolearnEnglishandHistory.(句子成分：)Sentence2:DoyouwanttodoplaybasketballwithKobe?()Sentence3:LadyGagaoftenhearstheoldmansingtheoldsong.()Sentence4:HanHanisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolandthelasttoleave.()Sentence5:ObamahurriedtotheschoolonlytofinditwasSunday!()探规律小结：不定式作主语时往往放在谓语，用作形式主语。(老师提供例句)•不定式作宾语：只能用动词不定式作宾语的动词：（学生笔记）★Note:•不定式作宾语补足语时，遇到感官动词以及使役动词，要把to省略（学生笔记）Note:不定式作定语放在被修饰词的，表（例句）（比如有序数词、最高级的限定的中心词，往往用作定语。）不定式作状语往往表（口头造句）GuessingGames:Example:DancingisJay'sfavouritething.（作主语）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSentence1:TheysawSteveJobssmokingintheclassroom.（）Sentence2:Clintongotup,lookingathiswatch.（）=asClintonwaslookingathiswatchSentence3:TheswimmingboyintheriverisPutin.（）=TheboywhoisswimmingSentence4:Bushenjoysreadingstorybooks.（）学一学TranslationGamesGroup1:Messiwillhavehistaskfinishedthisafternoon.（与宾语task关系）Messiwillhavehisbrotherfinishmytaskthisafternoon.（与宾语brother关系）Group2:Givenmoretime,Iwon'tbecriticizedbytheteacher.=IfIamgivenmoretime,Iwon'tbecriticizedbytheteacher.（）Group3:GivingMumthebirthdaypresent,Dadfelthappy.=WhenhegiveMumthebirthdaypresent,Dadfelthappy.（）Group4:Iprefercoldboiledwatertosoftdrinksaftersports.=Iprefercoldwaterwhichhasbeenboiledtosoftdrinksaftersports.(Group5:Don'tdrinkthatboilingwater.Itistoohot.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z=Don'tdrinkthatwaterwhichisboiling.Itistoohot.()Group6:Thewindowisbroken.(表)ThewindowwasbrokenbyXiaoMingyesterday.(表)※规律小结：v-ing一般表示或动作；■v-ed一般表示含义或动作。v-ing或v原形在作宾补时与宾语有关系；v-ed在作宾补时与宾语有关系。*有些动词后面只能用动名词作宾语:★Note:Makeashortpassage(指出哪些是非谓语)Debbieisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolandthelasttoleave.Onemorning,hegotup,lookingathiswatch.“Oh,mygod!Itwastoolate.”Hethought,“Givenmoretime,Iwon'tbecriticizedbytheteacherandIwillhavemyhomeworkfinished!”HehurriedtoschoolonlytofinditwasSunday!★Note既能接todo又能接doing的常考动词：V.Practice：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Canyoufinish(read)thebookinthreedays?Ihavebeenbusyallthesedays.Ireallywant(relax)myself.Thedoctorwasbusy(operate)ontheboyatthattime.Maryopenedthedoorforhim(come)in.(tell)youthetruth,Idislikemakingfriendswithhim.Hiswishwas(become)adoctor.Stop(talk)andlistentomecarefully.Thankyouverymuchfor(help)us.Grannyisveryillandshedoesn'tfeellike(eat)anything.Wouldyoulike(climb)themountainwithme?Thegirlenjoys(listen)tolightmusic.Doyouremember(buy)meabeautifulskirtonmy13thbirthday?

Whichofthefollowingthingswouldyoulike(own)?Wecouldn'thelp(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystory.Whatabout(go)outforawalk?Theboywastooshort(reach)thetoyonthedesk.Ifoundaman(lock)thedoorwhenIpassedby.Iwaswrong(speak)toheraboutit._(be)honest,Ijustdon'tlikehim.MrFangpromised(provide)somehelptothevillageschool.听一听VI.Listentoasong“VI.Listentoasong“YesterdayOnceMore”.Fillinthemissingwords(None-finiteVerbs).英文歌曲欣赏：YESTERDAYONCEMOREWords&MusicbyRichardCarpenterandJohnBettisWhenIwasyoungI'dlistentotheradio___1formyfavoritesongs英文歌曲欣赏：YESTERDAYONCEMOREWords&MusicbyRichardCarpenterandJohnBettisWhenIwasyoungI'dlistentotheradio___1formyfavoritesongsWhentheyplayedI'dsingalongItmademe___2___.ThoseweresuchhappytimesAndnotsolongagoHowIwonderedwherethey'dgoneButthey'rebackagainJustlikealong__3___friendAllthesongsIlovedsowell.EverySha-la-la-laEveryWo-o-wo-oStillshines当我年轻时我喜欢听电台广播等待我最喜爱的歌我常随着一起清唱笑容满面那段多么快乐的时光并不遥远我是多么想知道他们去了哪儿但是它们又回来了像一位久未谋面的旧日朋友那些歌我依旧喜欢每一声Sha-la-la-la每一声Wo-o-wo-o仍然闪亮Everyshing-a-ling-a-lingThatthey'restarting___4Sofine.WhentheygettothepartWherehe'sbreakin'herheartItcanreallymakeme___5___JustlikebeforeIt'syesterdayoncemore.Lookin'backonhowitwasInyears6AndthegoodtimesthatIhadMakestodayseemrathersadSomuchhaschanged.每一声shing-a-ling-a-ling当他们开始唱时如此欢畅当他们唱到他让她伤心的那一段时我真的哭了一如往昔这是昨日的重现回首过去的那些时光我曾有过的欢乐今天似乎更加悲伤一切都变了练一练每一声shing-a-ling-a-ling当他们开始唱时如此欢畅当他们唱到他让她伤心的那一段时我真的哭了一如往昔这是昨日的重现回首过去的那些时光我曾有过的欢乐今天似乎更加悲伤一切都变了I.选择最佳答案:()1.Whynotyourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'tfinishitbyyourself?A.ask,writeB.toask,writingC.ask,writingD.asking,write()2.一Hi,Tom!CanyoutellmewhenforLondon?一Yes,tomorrowafternoon.A.leavingB.leavesC.toleaveD.areyouleaving()3.一MayIlistentothemusichere,Mr.White?一Sorry,you'dbetteritlikethat.A.nottodoB.notdoC.don'tdoD.notdoto()4.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomethingtheold.A.servedB.toserveC.serveD.serves()5.Thefruitsaladtastesdelicious.Couldyoutellme?A.wheretodoitB.whentodoitC.whattodoD.howtodoit()6.Peterisbusy___atschool,butheneverforgetsexerciseeveryday.A.working,doingB.working,todoC.atwork,doing()7.—Whydidyoubuyaradio?—English.A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Belearning()8.—DoyouknowNeilArmstrong?—Yes,Heisthefirstmanonthemoon.A.walkB.walksC.towalkD.walked()9・一Haveyoumadeupyourmind_thesickkids?—Bysingingsongs.A.whattotellB.howtocheerupC.whentohelpD.wheretolookafter()10・Thedoctordidwhathecouldthedyingman.A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving()11.Theglobalfinancialcrisis(金融危机)hasmademanypeopletheirmoney.A.tocareforB.tookcareofC.becarefulwithD.tobecaredabout()12・-Mum,canIhavesomething?—Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereisinthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse()13・Wemustdoeverythingwecan___wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keepB.keptC.tokeepD.keeping()14・Thedoctordidwhathecouldthedyingman.A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving()15・Myroommateoftenasksmehertoplaychess.A.teachB.teachingC.toteach()16・He'llusewhathehasheranewdress.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.beenbought()17・XiaoLisaidshewouldratherjoinus.A.didnotB.tonotC.notD.notto()18・Theoldladydidn'tknow__whenthehousecaughtfire.A.howtodoB.howtodoitC.whattodoD.whattodoit()19・TheteacheraskedBenadifficultquestioninclass.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered()20・Everyoneshouldknowtosavethemselveswhenafirebreaksout.A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.hown・用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Isitnecessary(learn)aforeignlanguage?Heisgoodat(swim).Doyouhaveanything(say)foryourself?It'sspringnow.it'stime(plant)trees.Don'tkeepme(wait)foralongtime.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnot(play)inthestreet.Hersonistooyoung(dress)himself.Theice(cover)withsnowisdangeroustowalkon.Chinadoesn'twant(copy)theUSA'sexample.Let's(have)arest,shallwe?11.Thespeakerspoketooquicklyforus(understand).Thebookseemseasy(read).Iaskedhim(show)mehisnewpen.A(break)carisparkedatthecorneroftheroad.Knivesareusedfor(cut)things.What'shis(give)name,doyouknow?17.Ireallydon'tknowwhat(do)next.18.Ioftenhearpeople(say)“(see)is(believe)”.19.You'dbetter(try)thismedicine.20.Theysaidtheyhadnothing(worry)about.III.划出下文中所有的非谓语动词用法。LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincaraccidentswheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephones．Yetmanypeoplecontinuetousethemwhiledrivingeventhoughit'sdangerous．Researchhasshownthatitisdifficulttoconcentrateondrivingandtalkingatthesametime．Itcanevenbemoredangerousthandrivingafterdrinkingtoomuch．Arecentstudyfoundthatwhendriversweretalkingontheirmobilephones，theirstoppingtimeswere30percentslowerthanwhentheyhaddrunktoomuch—andnearly50percentslowerthanwhentheyweredrivingnormally．Italsofoundthatdriverstalkingonmobilephoneswerelessabletocontroltheircarsthandrunkdrivers．Andtalkingisn'teventhemostseriousproblem．Tex