Unit 3 Sports and fitness Listening and Speaking 课后一练- 高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

第12页（共12页）Unit3SportsandfitnesssectionAListeningandSpeaking一、短语填空fill...with,workout,makeit,soundlike,loseweight,atleast,takepartin,comealong1.Thoughheisover70,mygrandpausuallyfivetimesaweek.

2.Weliveinaworldinwhichonlythestrongestcantothetop.

3.Weshouldoutdooractivities,whicharehelpfultobuildupourbody.

4.AsfarasIamconcerned,yoursagoodplan,butnotpractical.

5.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanbyfollowingthisprogramme.

6.Allofusshouldbereadytosolveanyproblemthatmay.

7.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thensomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnthedetails.

8.Everyday,dozensofboatstouristsgotowatchthebeautifulanimals.

二、完成句子1.我过去常常踢足球,但是现在我经常打篮球。I,butnowIoftenplaybasketball.

2.你能告诉我哪个国家要主办2020年奥运会吗?Canyoutellmethe2020OlympicGames?

3.今天的天气太好了,为什么下午不去野餐呢?Itisverysunnytoday.forapicnicintheafternoon?

4.尽管那座山很难爬,但是他最终爬到了山顶。Thoughthemountainishardtoclimb,hefinallythetop.

5.每个气球多少钱,那些钱用来做什么?doeseachballoonandwhatisthemoneyusedtodo?

6.自从六岁起,我一直在学习英语。IEnglishsinceIwassixyearsold.

三、阅读理解ABeccawas6whenshewastoldshehadcanceronSept.8,2014.Sheclearlyremembersthebaddaysofher26monthsofnon­stoptreatment.Luckily,BeccacelebratedherfinaltreatmentonNov.13,2016,andshehasbeencancer­freeeversince.Butshewasthinkingaboutwhatherlifewaslikewhileexperiencingtreatment.Iwasneverabletodomuch,andthat'swhatthekidslyingintheirhospitalbedsrightnowexperience,askingtheirmomanddad,“Whenareweleaving?WhencanIplaywithmyfriends？”SoIdecidedIhavetohelpthem.InFebruary,2017BeccacameupwiththeideaforKnotsandArrows,acompanythatmakesbracelets(手镯)outofswimsuitmaterials(泳衣布料).Partofthemoneymadefromeachbraceletgoestotheorganizationsthathelppeoplewithcancer.Beccacreatedthecompanywithherfather,GerhardSalmins.GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerandalreadyrecoveredfromit.“Iwouldbeinthehospitalsittingtherecryingandthenmydadwouldcomeinandhewouldplaygameswithme，”shesaid.“ItmademeforgetaboutwhatIwasgoingthrough.”Beccasaidthenameoftheorganizationshowsthemotto(座右铭)shestucktothroughherpersonalcancerjourney.Herorganizationhasalreadygiventhousandsofdollarstoresearchorganizationsandfamiliesinneed.Beccasaidshehopesherbraceletswillmakepeoplerememberthatgreatthingscanresultfromsmallchanges.“Nomatterwhatageyouare,whatyoulooklike,howyouact,youcanmakeadifference！”shesaid.1．WhathappenedtoBeccaattheendof2016?A．Sherecoveredfromcancer.B．Shecreatedanorganization.C．Sheraisedalotofmoney.D．Shewashelpedbyacompany.2．WhatdoweknowaboutBecca'sfather?A．HeshowedBeccaafamousmotto.B．Hefoughtoffcancersuccessfully.C．HeadvisedBeccatoforgetherpain.D．HenamedthecompanyKnotsandArrows.3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBecca?A．Brave.B．Creative.C．Caring.D．Clever.4．InBecca'sopinion,what'sthemeaningofherbracelets?A．Totellushavingamottoisimportant.B．Toprovecancercanbegotoversuccessfully.C．Toshowthere'salwayssomeonewhoneedshelp.D．Tomakeusrealizeeveryonecanmakeadifference.BTwenty­fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfame(名声)andfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon'tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat'senoughforhim.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.B．TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritons'careerchoice.C．TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.D．YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.6．WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A．VloggerscanearngreaterfameandmoremoneyontheInternet.B．Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.C．TheInternetmakesitconvenienttoentershowbusiness.D．Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.7．Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A．Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.B．Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.C．Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.D．Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.8．WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?A．Learnfromothers.B．Becomeanonlinehit.C．Holdrunningraces.D．Mixjobswithhobbies.四、概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Itisgenerallybelievedthatscientificresearchshouldimproveourqualityoflife.Meanwhile,thereisalmostuniversalagreementthatthegovernmentshouldprovidefinancialandpoliticalsupportforanyresearchthatislikelytoresultinimmediateandsignificantbenefitsforthemajorityofpeople.However,whenitcomestowhetherthegovernmentshouldsupportscientificresearchwithnopracticaluse,people'sideasvary.Iagreewiththestatementthatthegovernmentshoulddistributeenoughfundstoanyscientificresearchthataimstoimprovethewell­beingofpeople,evenifitisofnopracticaluseintheshortrun.Scientificresearchwhosesocialbenefitsareimmediate,predictable,andfar­reachingshouldcontinuetobeahighpriority(优先事项).Forexample,biotechnologyresearchhasbeenproventohelpcureandpreventdiseases;advancesinmedicaltechnologymakeitpossibletooffersafertreatments;informationtechnologyenableseducationtobemoreaccessible;andcommunicationtechnologypromotesglobalpeacebyimprovingmutualunderstandingamongpeopleandtheirparticipationinthedemocratic(民主的)process.However,thisisnottosaythatresearchwhosebenefitsarelessimmediateorclearshouldbegivenalowerpriority.Itisdifficulttopredictwhatresearchwillfinallyleadtothegreatestcontributionstosociety.Unwillingnesstofinancelesspracticalscientificresearchcouldhaveaharmfuleffectontheeffortstoexplorenewknowledge.Thisisparticularlytrueofthecomputerscience.Forexample,beforethefirstcomputerwasinvented,publicopinionswentagainstit,asmostpeoplesawnothingpracticalincomputerresearch.However,computerstransformedthewayhumansocietydevelopedandprovedtobeofgreatuseinthelongrun,especiallyintermsofscientificdevelopmentinfieldssuchasthemilitary,medicine,aviation,andeducation.Therefore,nevershouldwethinkthatscientificresearchwhosebenefitsareunknownisnotworthundertakingsincethepurposeofanyresearchshouldbetodiscoverthetruth,whateveritmightbe.________________________________________________________________________一、短语填空1.worksout2.makeit3.takepartin4.soundslike5.loseealong7.atleast8.filledwith二、完成句子1.usedtoplayfootball2.whichcountrywillhost3.Whynotgo4.madeitto5.What;cost6.havebeenlearning三、阅读理解1．A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Becca与癌症搏斗了26个月后终于在2016年11月13日战胜病魔，所以她在2016年年底时已完全康复。2．B细节理解题。根据第四段的“GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerandalreadyrecoveredfromit”可知，Becca的父亲曾经患过癌症，现在已经痊愈。3．C推理判断题。Becca建立公司筹钱给研究机构和有需要的家庭，由此可知，Becca是一个关心他人的人。4．D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，Becca认为她的手镯的意义在于让我们认识到每个人都有所作为。5．B主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.”和第三段第一句“ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.”可知，互联网正影响着年轻英国人的事业选择。故选B。6．C推理判断题。根据第三段“ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.”可知，互联网使进入演艺圈更方便。故选C。7．A推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrigh