Unit 3 词汇 短语 句型 阅读练习 备战 高考英语一轮基础复习人教版选修六

备战高考英语一轮基础复习选修六unit3（人教版）（词汇+短语+句型+阅读）一：词汇过关1.accustomvt.使习惯于→____________adj.惯常的；习惯了的2.desperateadj.绝望的；拼命的→____________adv.拼命地；绝望地3.mentaladj.精神的；智力的→____________adv.精神上；智力上4.automaticadj.无意识的；自动的→____________adv.无意识地；自动地5.strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→________n.力气；力量；强项6.breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→________n.呼吸→_______v.呼吸7.stressn.压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→____________adj.产生压力的；紧张的→____________adj.焦虑不安的8.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→____________n.羞愧v.使丢脸→____________adj.可耻的→____________adj.无耻的；厚颜的9.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→____________adj.令人失望的→____________vt.使失望；使扫兴→____________n.失望；沮丧10.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→____________n.沉溺；嗜好→____________adj.使人上瘾的→____________n．瘾君子；对……入迷的人二：短语复习1.____________由于……2.____________对……有瘾3.____________习惯于……4.____________上气不接下气5.____________对……作出决定 6.____________想要(做)……7.____________冒险8.____________陷入；染上(坏习惯)9.____________处境危险；遭受危险10.____________不管；不顾三：句型复习1.find＋it＋宾语补足语Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouare____________.你妈妈告诉我，你早就开始吸烟了，现在发现很难戒掉它。2.as...as...“同……一样……”IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive____________.我的确希望你把它戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。3.时间名词everytime用作从属连词____________acigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。四：单句语法填空1.Ittakesamomentforhereyestogrow____________(accustom)tothedarkness.2.Youmaybephysicallyand____________(mental)exhaustedafteralongflight.3.Thedoorsopened____________(automatic)asweapproached.4.Thechildrenwere____________(breathe)astheywatchedthedangerousact.5.Theuniversityhopesto____________(strong)itstieswiththelocalcommunity.6.Awrong____________(judge)couldleadyoutogothelongwayaround.7.Thedoctorgavehimaoneintenchanceof____________(survive).8.shefelt____________(shame)thatshehadmissedhersister’swedding.9.Localpeoplewere____________(disappoint)withthedecision.10.Heonlygavean____________(embarrass)smilewhenshespilledthewaterontohim.五：单句短文改错1.Idon’tfeellikecook.Let’seatout.2.Inthespiteofhisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.3.Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenattheriskoflaughedat.4.Thedoctorstrieddesperatetosaveherlife.5.Hedoescomebutsoonwentbacklastnight.6.Childrenofsmokersaremuchlikelytostartsmokingthanchildrenofnon-smokers.7.Thistrendhadsomeunintendedsideeffectsuchasoverweightandheartdisease.8.Thehotel’ssuccesswasduelargelyonitsnewmanager.9.Lastyear,a3-year-oldboywithHIVbannedfromusingapublicswimmingpoolandshowerinAlabama.10.AccustomhimselftolivinginTianjinforquiteafewyears,MrParkhadlittledifficultyunderstandingChinese.六：阅读训练（A）Mostofushavesomethingaboutusthatwe’renot100%inlovewith,suchasanimpulsivestreakorashorttemper.Whatifthosepersonalitytraits(个性特征)couldbeimprovedwithdailyuseofasmartphoneapp?ThatwasthefocusofanewstudyfromaninternationalresearchteamledbytheUniversityofZurich.“Personalitytraitspredictseveralimportantaspectsoflifesuchassuccessatwork,healthandevenalong.”saysfirstauthorMirjamStieger.PhD．ofBrandeisUniversityinWaltham.Massachusetts.“Sowewantedtotestwhetherpeoplecanactivelyshapetheirpersonalitytraitswiththehelpofadigitalintervention(干预)withinarelativelyshortperiodoftime.”Around1.500participantswereprovidedwithaspeciallydevelopedsmartphoneappcalledPEACHforthreemonths.Ontheapp,avirtualcompanioncommunicatedwiththeparticipantsdailyandprovidedsupporttohelpthemmakethechangestheydesired.Andparticipantsweredividedintotwogroups—aninterventiongroupandawaitlistcontrolgroup.Participantsinthewaitlistcontrolgroupselectedandindicatedtheirchangegoalsbeforeaone-monthwaitingperiod,andthentheyreceivedthesamethree-monthinterventionastheinterventiongroup.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinthewaitlistcontrolgroupdidn'tchangetheirpersonalitytraitsduringtheone-monthwaitingperiod.butparticipantswhoreceivedtheinterventionreportedchangesinthedesireddirection.“Wealsofoundthatfriendsandfamilymemberswereabletodetectpersonalitychanges,”Stiegersays.“Anothersurprisingfindingwasthatmostparticipantswereabletomaintain(维持)theirpersonalitytraitchangesuntilthreemonthsaftertheendoftheintervention.”Whileappscouldbeusedtopromotepersonalitychange,mentalhealthexpertKarenPeterswarns,it'simportanttoremembertheyarethereforsupportandnotasasubstituteforanindividual'schange.“Theuseofanappitselfisn'tgoingtoinfluencechange—changeisinfluencedbyinternalmotivation.”shesays.“Thenewstudydemonstratesthispointbydeterminingthatchangeoutcomeswereinagreementwiththeindividual'sdesiretochange.”1．Whydoestheauthoraskthequestioninparagraph1?A．Toputforwardaproblem. B．Torecommendamethod.C．Toleadintherecentstudy. D．Tocomeupwithanewconcept.2．Whatwereparticipantsaskedtodointhenewstudy?A．Settheirchangegoals. B．Detectothers'changes.C．Helptheircompanions. D．Getridofdailyapps.3．Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A．Mostoftheparticipants'personalitieswereunstable.B．Digitalinterventionmadenodifferencetopersonalities.C．Theuseofanappalonecouldshapepersonalitytraits.D．Theparticipants,personalitychangeswerenoticeable.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AreYourPersonalityTraitsOutofControl?B．AreYouinLoveWithYourPersonalityTraits?C．CanaSmartphoneAppChangeYourPersonality?D．CanDigitalInterventionDeterminePersonalDesire?（B）HowToRecoverFromOvereatingNeareveryonehasoverindulged（放纵）ingoodfoodatleastonceandhasexperiencedtheresultingabdominaldiscomfort.1．Theycanimpairyourabilitytofocusonyourworkandothereverydaytasks.Unfortunatelyputtinglifeonholdbecauseyou'repayingthepriceforyourindulgencesisn'tanoption.Thereareseveralwaysyoucanrelievethesymptomsandrecoverfromovereating.2．Whileyoumightwanttosaveyourselfforyourbiglunch,it'swisertohavealighthealthybreakfastsoyou'renottemptedtoeatmorethanyoushouldwhenthebigmealarrives.StartwithwaterInsteadoftuckingintoaheavystarter,downatallglassofwater.3．ListentoyourstomachFrequentlyaskingyourself“AmIfull?”cansometimesimmediatelyputthingintoperspective.Oftentimes，wemindlesslyeatwithoutpayingattentiontowhatourbodsistryingtotellus.4．Buttheyignorethemessagestheirbodiesaresending.Slowdown5．Slowingdownandtakingtimetofocusonthefooditselfhowever.（howittastes,temperature,etc）cansometimeshelpcalmthedesiretoovereat.Thistypeofmindfuleatinghasbecomeawell-knowntechniqueforeasingoverconsumption,suggestedbyphystcians.celebritiesandchefsalike.Sonexttimeyoufindyourselffeelingalittleoverstuffed,keepthesepointsinmindsothatitdoesn'tbecomeabiggerproblem.A．Don'tstarveyourself.B．Pigoutyourbreakfast.C．Overeatinginvolvesconsumingfoodveryquickly.D．Thiswillhelpyoufeelfullandstopyouovereating.E.Itwillcausepain,gas,indigestionandothersymptoms.F.Layoffthefoodforawhile,butgoaheadanddrinkwater.G.Overeaterstypicallykeepconsuminglongaftertheirstomachsarefull.参考答案一：1.accustomed2.desperately3.mentally4.automatically5.strength6.breath;breathe7.stressful;stressed8.shame;shameful;shameless9.disappointing;disappoint;disappointment10.addiction;addictive;addict二：1.dueto2.(be)addictedto3.(be)accustomedto4.outofbreath5.decideon6.feellike(doing)7.takerisks/arisk8.getinto9.atrisk10.inspiteof三：1.findingitdifficulttogiveitup2.aslongandhealthyalifeasIhave3.Everytimeyoufeellikesmoking四：1.accustomed2.mentally3.automatically4.breathless5.strengthen6.judgement7.survival8.ashamed9.disappointed10.embarrassed五：1.cook改为cooking2.去掉the3.在laughed前加being4.desperate改为desperately5.does改为did6.much改为more7.effect改为effects8.on改为to9.在banned前加was10.Accustom改为Accustoming六：1.根据第一段“Whatifthosepersonalitytraits(个性特征)couldbeimprovedwithdailyuseofasmartphoneapp?ThatwasthefocusofanewstudyfromaninternationalresearchteamledbytheUniversityofZurich.(如果这些个性特征可以通过日常使用智能手机应用程序得到改善呢？这是苏黎世大学领导的一个国际研究小组的一项新研究的重点)”可以推断，提问的目的是为了引入最新的研究。故选C项。2．根据第三段“Ontheapp,avirtualcompanioncommunicatedwiththeparticipantsdailyandprovidedsupporttohelpthemmakethechangestheydesired.(在该应用程序中，一个虚拟伴侣每天与参与者交流，并提供支持，帮助他们做出他们想要的改变)”以及“Participantsinthewaitlistcontrolgroupselectedandindicatedtheirchangegoalsbeforeaone-monthwaitingperiod…(等待名单控制组的参与者在一个月的等待期之前选择并指出他们的改变目标……)”可知，研究参与者被要求设立自己的改变目标。故选A项。3．根据第四段中Stieger所说“Wealsofoundthatfriendsandfamilymemberswereabletodetectpersonalitychanges(我们还发现，朋友和家庭成员能够察觉性格的变化)”可知，研究参与者的个性变化是明显的。故选D项。4．通读全文、尤其根据文章第一段中“Whatifthosepersonalitytraits(个性特征)couldbeimprovedwithdailyuseofasmartphoneapp?(如果这些个性特征可以通过日常使用智能手机应用程序得到改善呢？)”及第二段中“Sowewantedtotestwhetherpeoplecanactivelyshapetheirpersonalitytraitswiththehelpofadigitalintervention(干预)withinarelativelyshortperiodoftime.(因此，我们想测试人们是否能够在相对短的时间内通过数字干预来积极塑造他们的个性特征)”可知，文章主要通过研究说明，人们通过日常使用智能手机应用程序可以改变其个性特征。选项C“智能手机应用程序能改变你的个性吗？”高度概括突出了主题，适合做标题。故选C项。1．根据上一句“Neareveryonehasoverindulged（放纵）ingoodfoodatleastonceandhasexperiencedtheresultingabdominaldiscomfort.(几乎每个人都有过至少一次过度享受美食的经历，并经历过由此导致的腹部不适。)”和下一句“Theycanimpairyourabilitytofocusonyourworkandothereverydaytasks.(它们会削弱你专注于工作和其他日常任务的能力。)”可知此处应描述腹部不适的症状，因此E项“它会引起疼痛、胀气、消化不良和其他症状。”符合文意，承上启下，故选E项。2．本空位于小标题的位置，结合其他小标题特点可知，应是动词原形开头的祈使句式，结合本段内容“Whileyoumightwanttosaveyourselfforyourbiglunch,it'swisertohavealighthealthybreakfastsoyou'reno