2020年全国三卷ABC篇阅读及词汇整理 高考英语一轮复习

全国三卷ABC篇阅读Step1.做题前背单词扫盲monument

/ˈmɒnjumənt/

\o"真人发音"n.纪念碑，achancetodo一个做...的机会enrich

/ɪnˈrɪtʃ/

\o"真人发音"v.使充实，使丰富；使富裕，ancient

/ˈeɪnʃənt/

\o"真人发音"adj.古代的；古老的n.古代人；老人remain/rɪˈmeɪn/

\o"真人发音"v.仍然是，vi.剩下；留下，逗留remaintobedone/seen留待与以后去做、去看n.残余；遗迹；残骸remainingadj剩余的theremaining20dollars=20dollarsleftexplore/ik'splɔ:/v探索；探测；探险wander/ˈwɒndə(r)/

\o"真人发音"v.徘徊，闲逛；走神，开小差；偏离，wonder

/ˈwʌndə(r)/

\o"真人发音"v.想知道；n.惊讶；奇迹；unique/juˈniːk/

\o"真人发音"adj.独一无二的，独特的gather

/ˈɡæðər/

\o"真人发音"v.聚集，召集；收集，采集；sign

/saɪn/

\o"真人发音"n.迹象；记号；手势；指示牌v签署；签名；示意;打手势praise

/preɪz/

\o"真人发音"v.表扬creative

/kriˈeɪtɪv/

\o"真人发音"adj.有创造力的，有想象力的cess

/prəˈses/

\o"真人发音"n.过程；v.加工exception/ɪkˈsepʃn/n.例外，除外exceptprep.除...以外monitor.v./ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/显示屏；监视器；anumberof许多，大量做主语谓语动词用______thenumberof...的数量，做主语谓语动词用______raise/reɪz/vt.提高；筹集；养育；升起；饲养，种植concern/kənˈsɜːrn/vt.关系到，涉及；使担心beconcernedaboutoppose/əˈpoʊz/v.反对beopposedtopromote/prəˈməʊt/v.促进，提升；升职，晋升；infer/ɪnˈfɜːr/vt.推断；推论afford/əˈfɔːrd/vt.买得起；atriskof处于危险中risk冒险，风险riskdoingstraight/streɪt/adj.直接的；笔直的；正直的；坦率地leadto导致，通向recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/vt.推荐，建议indicate/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/v.表明，标示；象征，暗示attitudeto/towards对...的态度bebasedon以...为基础Step2.背过单词后做题AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence（13days）JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，France，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain（15days）Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes（21days）DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,”itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights（精彩之处）includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia（17days）JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A.Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities. C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.BWhen"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!"Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars. B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection. D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking"Apes." B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes." D.Theperformanceofrealapes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely. B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully. D.Watchingcarefully.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated. B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.Theycouldbetradedillegally. D.Theywouldlosepopularity.CWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.Thetotalnumberofallmultigenerat