Unit 2 Exploring English section D Grammar课后一练 外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册

第12页（共12页）Unit2ExploringEnglishsectionDGrammar一、完成句子1.你能就如何学好英语给我一些建议吗?CanyouonhowtolearnEnglishwell?

2.我上中学时学习英语有些困难。WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,IEnglish.

3.他说的话使我意识到我必须好好学习。WhathesaidthatImuststudyhard.

4.我和我弟弟对踢足球都不感兴趣。mybrotherisinterestedinplayingfootball.

5.杰克在等她时通过看电视打发时间。JackkilledtimebywatchingTV.

6.他错过了公共汽车,那就是他昨天迟到了的原因。Hemissedthebus.hewaslateyesterday.

二、阅读理解AI’mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookquitegoodwhenyou’reinaforeigncountryandunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4apps(计算机应用程序)thatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownload(下载)themforfree.Babbel—LearnLanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments(作业).Youneedtopayeverymonth,butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithateacher!Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It’scompletelyfreetoo!It’swelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem:LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It’sagreatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.LearnEnglish—busuuThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids.You’llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractive(互动的)testsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.1.Whichappsuitsbestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?A.Babbel—LearnLanguages.B.Tandem:LanguageExchange.C.Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFree.D.LearnEnglish—busuu.2.WhatisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?A.It’scompletelyfreetouse.B.It’sspeciallydesignedforEnglishlearning.C.It’sunsuitableforbeginners.D.It’sthebestappforEnglishlearning.3.Whatdothe4appshaveincommon?A.Theycoveralllanguages.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theycontainmanytests.D.Theyarefreetodownload.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosellappstolanguagelearners.B.Tointroducelanguagelearningapps.C.Toteachlanguagelearnerstouseapps.D.Toteachlanguagesthroughapps.BNelsonMandelaisrespectedandadmiredaroundtheworld.AndtoSouthAfricansheisasuperstar.Heisaherowhoshockedtheworldbyfightingforpeacebetweenraces,despitethe27yearshespentintheprisonoftheSouthAfrica’swhite,racistregime(种族主义政权).Mandelawhowonthenation’sfirstall-raceelectionsafterthefallofapartheid(种族隔离)in1991,retiredin1999.Butheremainsaspopularasever.Hispopularityhasinspiredanentirenationalindustry.Hisportrait(肖像)hasappearedatmanyplaces,includingonsomegoods.HisfacehasappearedonaSouthAfricancoin,andsomebusinessleadershopetobuildastatueinhislikeness—theStatueofFreedom.ItwouldstandtallerthanNewYork’sStatueofLiberty.“HispopularityissimilartothatofJohnF.KennedyinUSorWinstonChurchillinBritain,butfewpoliticiansinhistimeshaveachievedhislevelofadmiration.”saidTomLodge,headofthepoliticalsciencedepartmentoftheUniversityoftheWitwatersrand.”WhataskilledperformerMandelahasbeenthroughouthispoliticalcareer!He’savery,verycleverman.”However,heisfarfromperfect.Mostarticlesforhisbirthday,whichappearedineverymajorSouthAfricannewspaperontheday,brieflymentionedthatMandeladidhavehisshortcomings.Thentheyreturnedtotheirflowingpraises.“Throughtheages,thehumanracehashaditsicons(偶像)—menandwomenwhoroseaboveordinarypeopletoinspiretheirgenerations.”TheMailandGuardianWeeklysaid.“Inourgeneration,thegodspresentedusNelsonMandela.”

5.MandelaisaherotoSouthAfricansbecause_______.

A.he’saspopularasKennedyandChurchillB.hespent27yearsinprisonC.he’sagreatfighteragainsttheracialismD.he’sthefirstall-raceelectionspresident6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMandela?A.Heisnotsopopularasbefore.B.Hisportraithasappearedonsomegoods.C.Heisthegreatestpoliticianinhistory.D.Hedidnotrealizehisownshortcomings.7.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans_________.

A.MandelawasasgreatasagodB.weareproudtoliveinMandela’stimesC.MandelaoftengavepresentstoothersD.weareproudtoknowMandela8.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.TheStatueofFreedominSouthAfricaB.SouthAfrica’swhite,racistregimeC.Mandela,theherotoSouthAfricansD.Mandela,KennedyandChurchill三、阅读填句MuhammadAliwasbornin1942inLouisville,Kentucky.1WhenCassiusClaywas12yearsold,oneday,hisnewbikewasstolen.Intears,hetoldofficerJoeMartin,“I’mgoingtohitthepersonwhostolemybike!”Joesaid,“Well,thenI’dbetterteachyouhowtofight.”JoeMartinwastheboxing(拳击)coachattheColumbiaGym.2

Whenhewasfifteen,heworeheavybootsonthestreet.Heranafterschoolbusesanddrankmilkwithraweggs.Helovedboxing.In1958,heplannedtogototheOlympicGamesinSanFrancisco.3So,heboughtaparachute(降落伞),woreitontheplane.Atthe1960OlympicsinRome,Cassiuswonthegoldmedal.In1954,hebecametheworldheavyweightchampion(冠军).4AliwasagainstVietnamWaranddidnotwanttogotowarinVietnam.Hesaidhisbelieftaughthimtobeagainstallwars.Thenhistitlewastakenaway.Hedidnotfightagainfornearlyfouryears.Hewonhistitlebackin1974whenhefoughtwithGeorgeForemaninZaire,Africa.

5Alihasbeeninalotofbooks,filmsandothercreativeworks.HehasappearedonthecoverofSportsIllustrated37times,secondonlytoMichaelJordan.Hestillhasthatpowertoinspirepeople—withoutevenopeninghismouth.

A.CassiusClaywenttheretolearntofight.B.HechangedhisnametoMuhammadAli.C.Aliisfamousasaworldchampionboxer.D.But,therewasaproblem:Cassiuswasafraidtofly.E.HisparentsnamedhimCassiusMarcellusClay,Jr.F.Afterschool,heworkedintheNazarethCollegelibrary.G.Whentheboxingteamwenttoothertows,Cassiusalwaysstayedinhishotel.四、应用文写作假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Mary来信说,她正在学习普通话,让你给她推荐一个学习普通话的网站。请你根据以下内容给她写一封回信。要点如下:网站的名称ChinesePod网站的内容教授标准的普通话;提供中国文化知识;可以直接用普通话和别人交流费用免费注册注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:普通话Mandarin一、完成句子1.givemesomeadvice2.hadsometroublelearning3.mademerealise4.NeitherInor5.whilewaitingforher6.Thatwaswhy二、阅读理解1.B细节理解题。根据Tandem:LanguageExchange部分中的Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.可知如果你想通过交流学习,Tandem:LanguageExchange最适合。2.A细节理解题。根据Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFree中的Theapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It’scompletelyfreetoo!可知Duolingo不同于其他三个应用程序的地方是它是完全免费的。3.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段Youcandownloadthemforfree.可知这些应用程序的共同之处是可以免费下载。4.B写作意图题。根据第一段Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!可知本文的写作目的是向人们推荐四款可以免费下载的语言学习应用程序。5.C细节理解题。根据第一段Heisaherowhoshockedtheworldbyfightingforpeacebetweenraces,despitethe27yearshespentintheprisonoftheSouthAfrica’swhite,racistregime.可知曼德拉被南非人民热爱是因为他一生都在为争取和平,反对种族歧视而奋斗。6.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段Hisportraithasappearedatmanyplaces,includingonsomegoods.可知。7.B句意理解题。字面意思是“在我们这一代,上帝将曼德拉赠与了我们”,从文章内容可知,曼德拉是人类的英雄与偶像,所以该句意为“我们很自豪生活在曼德拉时代”。8.C标题归纳题。综合全文内容,尤其是第一段和最后一段可知C项为最佳标题。三、阅读填句1.E根据上文MuhammadAliwasbornin1942inLouisville,Kentucky.可知穆罕默德·