Unit3 Celebrations Grammar 同步一练 北师大版(2019)高中英语必修第一册

第10页（共10页）Unit3CelebrationssectionDGrammar一、单句语法填空1．Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinteresting________(festival)intheworld.2．Lookatthe________(follow)ones.3．Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,________(decorate)themwithlights.4．ThetimeoftheCarnivalofVeniceisbetweenFebruary________March.5．Itisoneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld.Peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumes________(hide)differencesamongclasses.6．HindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16­dayfestivalbythrowingcolouredpowderandwater______eachother.7．The________(large)independentfilmfestivalintheUSisSundanceFilmFestival.8．Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decorating________(they)withlights.9．Youneedtobuy________ticket.10．HoliFestival________(be)onthelastfullmoondayinlateFebruary/March.二、阅读理解Ilovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods，allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon'tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit­drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity'sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations(捐赠物)．Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren'sbooks,all10or20penceeach.Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon'tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding(资助)medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.1．Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof.A．itsconvenientlocationB．itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC．itsspiritofgood­willD．itsniceshoppingenvironment2．ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto.A．sellcheapproductsB．dealwithunwantedthingsC．raisemoneyforpatientsD．helpaforeigncountry3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?A．Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B．Thestaffareusuallywellpaid.C．90%ofthedonationsaresecond­hand.D．Theyareopentwenty­fourhoursaday.4．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhattoBuyatCharityShopsB．CharityShop:ItsOrigin&DevelopmentC．CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonateD．ThePublic'sConcernaboutCharityShops三、阅读七选五ChangeYourLookEverybodywantstolookgood，especiallyyoungpeople.__1__1.Getintoshape.Exercisingregularlynotonlykeepsyoulookingyourbest,butalsoimprovesyourhealth,reducesyourpossibilityofgettingcertaindiseasesandgivesyoumoreenergy.Healthyadultsneed150minutesofmoderate(适度的)aerobicactivityor75minutesofvigorous(强有力的)aerobicactivityeachweek.Moderateactivitiesincludewalkingandswimming,whilevigorousactivitiesincludejogging,boxing,andplayingbasketball.Youshoulddosomekindofstrengthtrainingatleasttwodaysperweek.Also,considerjoiningagymorlocalsportsteam.__2__2.Keepabalanceddiet.__3__Whetheryouwanttoloseweightorsimplyimproveyouroverallhealth,whatyoueatmatters.Yourdietshouldconsistoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Readfoodlabelsandstayawayfromfoodsthatcontaintoomuchfatandsugar.Ifyousufferfromanxietyordepression,thencutdownonalcoholandcaffeine,asthesedrinkswillmakemattersworse.3.Changeyourclothes.__4__Makeanefforttolookyourbestonadailybasis.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeandressingfancifully(花哨地)orformally;rather,findclothesthatarefashionable,affordable,andproper.4．__5__Getahaircutordyeyourhairadifferentcolor.Womenwithlonghairshouldconsidergettinglayers,bangs,orashortbob.A．Changeyourhairstyle.B.Rememberthatyouarewhatyoueat.C.Keepawayfromclothesthatmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.D．Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouchangeyourlookforthebetter.E．Youshoulddosomekindofstrengthtrainingonyourownperweek.F．Exercisingwithotherpeoplecanhelpkeepyouenergetic,andwillmakeexercisemorefun.G．Readthisarticletolearnhowtomakechangesonboththeinsideandtheoutsidetofeelmoresatisfied.四、语法填空HereissomeadviceforteenagersaboutwhattodoatpartiesintheUK.First,dress1.________(appropriate).Someparties2.________(hold)foraspecificformalpurpose,likeagraduationpartyorawedding.Somemaybeinformal,like3.________smalldinnerorbirthdayparty.Soifitisaformaloccasion,youshoulddresssmartly.Wearaneatblacksuit4.________atie,forexample.Butifitisaninformalparty,youcanwearanythingyoulike,likeT­shirtsand5.________(jean).Second,bringsomepresents,likesnacksorpuddingsandtrynot6.________(be)late.Youshouldalwaysbeontime.Third,bepolite.Whenyouarrive,itispolitetosayhelloandthankthehostfor7.________(invite)you.Ifyoudon'tknowthemwell,youshouldintroduce8.________(you)andmakesmalltalk.Andsaygoodbyeandthankthemagain9.________youleave.Ifitisagraduationorawedding,don'tforgettoofferyourcongratulationsandgoodwishes.Itisalso10.________(importance)tomakeanefforttotalktootherpeople.一、单句语法填空1．festivals2.following3.decorating4.and5.hiding6.toward/to7．largest8.them9.the10.is二、阅读理解1.C推理判断题。由第一段第四句“ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcause”“我”最喜欢慈善商店的一点是你的钱用于有用的事业，可推断出C项为正确答案。“good­will”含义为“好意”2.D细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句“Thefamouscharity'sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessful...toraisemoneyforthatappeal.”可知第一个慈善商店的建立是为了筹钱援助战后的希腊。而从文章的第一段可知作者是英国人。因此，D项正确。C项中的“patients”文章未提及。3.A细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts”可知A项正确。“running”相当于“operating”意为“运营”。由第三段第一句中“volunteer”可知B项不正确。由第三段第二句可知慈善商店中90%以上的商品为公众捐赠，但并不能推出是“二手货”，故C项不正确。D项未提及。4.C标题归纳题。本文的最后一句为主题句。由倒数第二句中“agoodmoralsense(好的道德感)”和最后一句中“Youprovidefundstoagoodcause(你为一项有意义的事业提供资金)”可知C项作为文章标题最合适。“CharityShop:WhereYouBuyToDonate.”(慈善商店——一个买东西就相当于捐款的地方。)三、阅读七选五1．D根据下文可知，本文主要介绍了一些改善个人外表的建议，故此处应选D，起承上启下的作用。2．F根据空前内容可知，作者建议你加入一个健身房或当地的体育团队，和其他有类似爱好的人一起锻炼。这样