Module 5 The Great Sports Personality高频词汇阅读加强练-备战 高考英语外研版必修五

Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality词汇阅读加强练目录内容PartA重点单词中英互译PartB词汇变形训练PartC单句语法填空PartD短文改错PartE阅读训练重点单词中英互译1.n.跑道

2.

n.背景3.

vt.保证4.

vt.购买5.

n.设计师6.

n.符号7.

vi.&vt.得分8.

n.特性;品德;品性9.

adj.最后的10.

n.胜利11.

vi.抗议12.

vt.宣布13.adj.费力的;棘手的;困难的1.rugbyn.

2.batn.

3.clubn.

4.netn.

5.pitchn.

6.ringn.

7.stadiumn.

8.tracksuitn.

9.trainern.

10.brandn.

11.sportswearn.

12.logon.

13.slogann.

14.gymnastn.

15.marathonn.

16.ministryn.

17.finaln.

18.championn.

19.boroughn.

词汇变形训练

1.vi.退休→n.退休→adj.退休的

2.v.表现;表演;履行;做→n.表演,表现;履行;性能→n.表演者

3.n.优势;长处→adj.有利的;有优势的→n.劣势;短处

4.adj.具体的;特定的→adv.明确地;准确地

5.adv.戏剧性地;明显地→adj.戏剧性的

6.n.竞争者;对手→n.竞争;比赛→adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→vi.竞争

7.n.田径运动→n.运动员→adj.体育的,运动的

单句语法填空1.Thedancepresentedawonderfultous,butinfacthewaswithaninjuredfoot.(perform)

2.Onethirdofthequittheforfearoffailinginthesections,althoughtheyclaimedtoforthegoldmedalatfirst.(compete)

3.After,theteachervolunteeredtohelpchildrenonweekends.(retire)

4.Themachineisnowfunctioningbetterthanbefore,fornewhavereplacedthe.(advantage)

5.Yourtelevisionwillberepairedforfreewhenitisstillguarantee.

6.Thereisachancetheflowerswillwitherifgiventoomuchwateratatime.

7.was3daysagothatshereceivedaletterfromastrangersayingshegotabonus.

短文改错1.Thereweremanypeopleinthesquare,protestedagainstthewar.

2.Thenumberofmassiveonlinecomputergameshasbeenintheincreaseinrecentyears.3.Itwasonthefarmthathegrewupthattheexpertscarriedouttheexperiment.

4.Theoldmanrosetohisfootwithdifficulty,steppingslowlytoanswerthedoorbell.

5.MrsAlextogetherwithtwosonsareadmittedtothesameuniversitythisyear.阅读训练ALukeGrenfell-Shawhasarareformofcancer.Itstartedasapaininhisshoulderandthetumourspreadtohislungs,makingitstagefour.TheOxfordgraduatewasteachingEnglishinSiberiawhenhesufferedshoulderpainandsawtheschoolnurse.ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.“Iwas24yearsold.Ihaddoneanultramarathon,”Lukesaid.“48hourslater,IwasbackinhospitalintheUK.”OnJune19,2018,doctorstoldLukethathehadcancer.“Ihadkindofworkedoutthatitwascancer,butwhatkindofblewmeawaywasthefactthatitwasstagefourcancer,”saysLuke.“Thatday,mylifefeltlikeithaddisintegrated.Mylifehadbeencomfortableandconventional.Iworkedhardandgotrewardsintermsofeducation,jobs,thingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway.”Onthedayofhisdiagnosis,Lukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthathewantedtocyclearoundtheworld.Itwassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo,butthecancernewsmadehimrealizethathecouldn'tputitoff.“Irealizedthatthefuturehadtobecomenow,”Lukeexplains.HedecidedtocyclefromBristoltoBeijing—morethan5,000miles—onatandembike,becausehewantedtobringpeoplealongtosharetheexperiencewithhim.Lukewillnotonlybejoinedbyfamilyandfriendsforcertainlegsofhistrip,butalsobyotheryoungpeoplewhoarelivingwithcancer.“ThistripissomethingI'mgoingtoenjoy,”saysLuke.“It'sgoingtobetherichestandmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave.”1.WhatmadeLukerealizethepotentialthreatoftheillness?A.Alumponhisback.B.Thepainonhisshoulder.C.Theschoolnurse'sreaction.D.TheOxfordgraduate'swarning.2.Theunderlinedword“disintegrated”inParagraph2means.

A.disputed B.brokenC.disappointed D.confused3.WhydidLukedecidetocyclearoundtheworld?A.Toenjoytherestofhislifepeacefully.B.Toseekthebestdoctortotreathiscancer.C.Toconquerthecancerinhisownway.D.Tomakehisdreamcometrue.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Lukeintendedtochangehisfuturelifebycycling.B.Lukeplannedtochallengethecancerwithyoungmen.C.Lukewantedtoendhislifeduringthecyclingtrip.D.Lukeexpectedtochallengethetoughjourney.BPeopleoftentalkaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandeasterncountries,buthowaboutthewesternworlditself?Surprisingly,acloserlookatitcanrevealagoodmanycuriousdetails.ThemostobviouscharacteristicofthemajorityofAmericansisthattheysmilealot.Itdoesnotmatterwhethertheyhaveastrongreasontosmile;theydoit,sometimessimplybecausetheyhaveto.Asmileisnotjustapowerfulmarketingtoolbutalsoawaytoshowthatsomeoneisfriendly,andthatlifeingeneralisfine.Europeans,onthecontrary,prefertokeepamoreneutral(不带感情色彩的)facialexpression.Theysmilemostlywhentheyareinagoodmood,orfeelamused;ifnot,aEuropean’sfacewillremainneutral,orevendull.InRussia,forexample,thereisaproverbsayingthatlaughingfornoreasonisasignofafool.ItdoesnotmeanthatEuropeansareserious,orthattheydonothaveasenseofhumour.Thesamereferstocommunicationingeneral.Americansareextremelycommunicative;smalltalksandchatsarecommon.Europeanstalkmostlywhenthereissomethingtosay,andrarelyentercommunicationjustforthepurposeoftalkingtootherpeople.Americanpeopleprefertoexpresswhattheythinkcarefully,consideringhowitmightaffectsurroundingpeople.Europeansaremorestraightforward,evenwithunfamiliarpeople.AEuropeanfriendwillalmostalwaysvoicehisopinionondifferentoccasions,andwillnothesitatetoremindyouthatyouneedtolosesomeweightortakeashower.ItcanbesaidthatAmericansarepeopleofcontrasts.Theyareopen-minded,flexible,andreadytoaccepteverythingnewenthusiastically;butatthesametime,Americansocietymanagestobringupunbelievableconservatives.Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect,which,inmostcases,isindeedasecureandbeneficialpractice,butitcanalsomessupdailyorevenprivatecommunication,sometimespreventinghavingcloserelationships.Europeans,onthecontrary,aremorestraightforward,preferringtotellthetruthindirectways.Eachwayofcommunicationisdifferent—neitheriscorrectorincorrect.1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsmiling?A.Itisculture-relatedwithinwesterncountries.B.Itisapowerfulmarketingtoolacrosscultures.C.ItisthoughtofasasignofafoolinAmerica.D.ItisregardedasasocialnecessityinEurope.2.WhatistypicalofEuropeans’communication?A.Beatingaroundthebush.B.Havingsmalltalksandchats.C.Hidingtheirfeelingscarefully.D.Expressingthemselvesopenly.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Beingstraightforward.B.Beingpoliticallycorrect.C.Acceptingeverythingnew.D.Raisingunbelievableconservatives.4.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byanalysingcauseandeffect.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byclassifyingbodylanguage.D.Bydiscussingresearchfindings.参考答案重点单词中英互译1.test12.declare13.tough1.橄榄球2.球拍;球棒3.高尔夫球棒4.网5.(足球、橄榄球等)球场6.拳击台7.体育场,运动场8.运动服9.运动鞋;教练员10.商标;牌子11.运动服装;休闲服装12.(公司或组织的)标识;标志13.标语14.体操运动员15.马拉松16.(政府的)部17.决赛18.冠军19.(自治)区词汇变形训练1.retire;retirement;retired2.perform;performance;performer3.advantage;advantageous;disadvantage4.specific;specifically5.dramatically;petitor;competition;competitive;compete7.athletics;athlete;athletic单句语法填空1.performer;performance;petitors;competition;competitive;compete3.retirement/retiring;retired4.advantages;disadvantages5.under6.that7.It短文改错1.protested→protesting2.第一个in→on3.第一个that→where4.foot→feet5.are→is阅读训练1.C细节理解题。根据第一段ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.可知,正是护士对他背上一个肿块的反应,把他送回了布里斯托尔,说明Luke当时意识到了疾病对他的潜在威胁。2.B推断词义题。根据第二段Mylifehadbeencomfortableandconventional.Iworkedhardandgotrewardsintermsofeducation,jobs,thingslikethat.Thatwasallta