名词性从句在写作中的应用

关于名词性从句在写作中的应用第一页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日Nounclause主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句第二页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日名词性从句语法特点引导词不可以省略（除宾语从句）从句引导词在从句中充当相关成分（除that）if不能引导：主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句宾语从句介词之后有…ornot+todo第三页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日主语从句考点引导词不可省略____hebecamealawyerwasasurprisetous.形式主语___wasasurprisetous_____hebecamealawyer.whateverVSnomatterwhat…______________yousayIwilldo_________Iwanttoif不能引导在句首的主语从句ThatthatItNomatterwhatwhatever第四页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日表语从句考点引导词不能省略if不能引导表语从句句意理解WhatIdoubtis_________wecanfinishitintime.WhatIdon’tdoubtis______wecanfinishitintime.whetherthat第五页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日宾语从句考点引导词可以省略句意理解Idoubt____________hewastellingthetruth.Idon’tdoubt________hewasanhonestman.Iwonder___________hehasgottheletter.whether/ifthatwhether/if第六页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日同位语从句考点引导词不能省略if不能引导同位语从句常见词：idea,fact,news,belief,hope,evidence,opinion,problem,truth,answer,proposal,theory,decision,discovery,problem,thought,understanding第七页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日同位语从句考点辨别从句Theopinion_____________weshouldsupportisn’tacceptedbythelocalpeople.Theopinion_____weshouldsupporthimisacceptedbythelocalpeople.thatthat/which/第八页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日ifVSwhetherif只引导宾语从句whether可引导各种从句宾语从句(用if或whether填空)Idon’tcare_________ornotshewillattendthemeeting.Shedoesn'tknow_________togetmarriednoworwait.Ihaven’tsettledthequestionof_________I’llgobackhome.Wediscussed_________weshouldgoonclimbing.whetherwhetherwhetherwhether第九页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日Thechilddoesn’tknowtheanswer.Itmakestheteacherangry.

Thatt第十页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日Whenshallwemeet?Itdependsonyou.Whenweshallmeetdependsonyou.第十一页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日Webringmanythingshere.Thosecanbekeptinthecabinet.Whatwebringherecanbekeptinthecabinet.第十二页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日Herhairwasturninggrey.Itworriedher.Thatherhairwasturninggreyworriedher.第十三页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日Hesaidsomethingatthemeeting.Itshockedeverybody.Whathesaidatthemeetingshockedeverybody.第十四页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日Developtheparagraph：subjectclauseClearly,Englishismoreandmoreimportant.LastSaturdayweinvitedProfessorZhangtogiveusareportonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Hisreporthelpsusalot.NowmanystudentsspendonemorehourinlearningEnglish.ItisclearthatEnglishismoreandmoreimportant.LastSaturdayweinvitedProfessorZhangtogiveusareportonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Whathesaiddoeshelpusalot.ManystudentsspendonemorehourinlearningEnglishfromnowon.第十五页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日Itisthreetofivenow.thefootballmatchistobegin.Butthereisaproblem.Jackhasn’tcomeyet.

EverybodyknowsthatJackisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,wearedifficulttowinthegame.Soweworryaboutit.改写段落：表语从句Itisthreetofivenow.Thefootballmatchistobegin.ButtheproblemisthatJackhasn’tturnedup.ThefactisthatJackisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,itisdifficultforustowinthegame.That’swhywearesoworried.第十六页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日改写段落SomeonetoldusthatwewouldhaveanEnglisheveningnextweek.Butwedon’tknowwhenwewillholdtheeveningandwherewewillholdit.WangFeisaidthatitwasn’timportantwhenandwherewe’llhavetheevening,butitisveryimportantwhowillbethehost.Itissaidthatwe’llhaveanEnglisheveningnextweek,butwehavenoideawhenandwhereitwillbe.InWangFei’sopinion,itdoesn’tmatterwhenandwhereitisbutwhowillbethehost.第十七页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日在空格处填上适当的词，使下列从句完整。1.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedlastyear.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_____Iworkedtogetherwithyou.3.Pleasepassmethebook_____coverisgreen.

wherewhenwhose第十八页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日4.Isthisthereason____herefusedouroffer?5.Thepersonto______youspokeisafamousactor.6.Shesatonthecornerofthetablenearthedoorby______herhusbandalwaysentered.7.Thewhitefloweristheonlyone_____Ireallylike.why

whomwhichthat第十九页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日8.Thenewswasveryexciting___ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch.9.Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion____allmatterconsistsofatoms.10.Thequestion___________________weshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.11.Theytoldthepolicemanthefact___theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder.thatthatwhere/when/whetherthat第二十页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日12.Allagreedtohissuggestion___abridgeacrosstheriverbebuilt.13.Thequestion____shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.14.Thisisouronlyrequest___this(should)besettledassoonaspossible.15.Wordcame___ourChinesewomenteamhadbeatenJapanese.thatwhothatthat第二十一页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback.Idon’tknowthetimewhenshewillbeback.Ihavenoideawheresheleftthebag.Idon’tknowtheplacewheresheleftthebag.ThequestionwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenaskedmanytimes.ThereasonwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenexplained.Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback.Idon’tknowthetimewhenshewillbeback.Ihavenoideawheresheleftthebag.Idon’tknowtheplacewheresheleftthebag.ThequestionwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenaskedmanytimes.ThereasonwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenexplained.同位语从句定语从句同位语从句定语从句同位语从句定语从句第二十二页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日Everyoneknew1_______Andywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2_______shecamefromand3_______shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4_______theydidknowwas5_______shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6_______wasinneedofmoney.Andywasgenerousandhelpful,butsomepeoplethoughtshewaschasingfame.Andysaidshedidn’tunderstand7_______theyweresonarrow-minded,butitdidn’tmatter8_______otherswouldthoughtofher.Shejustwantedtodo9________shethoughtwasright.Ithinkthatis10_______themeaningoflifelies.1.that2.where3.whether4.What5.that6.whoever7.why8.how9.whatever10.where第二十三页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日指出划线部分是什么从句。①Theorderwhenweshouldgobackhasn’treachedus.（同位语从句）②ThedaywhenNewChinawasfoundedwillneverbeforgotten.（定语从句）①Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.（同位语从句）

②Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.（定语从句）1234第二十四页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日1..

Accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter

in

alldirections.2.

Whatit

wastobecome

wasuncertainuntiltheageofthedinosaurs.

3.

Whatis

evenmoreimportant

isthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.

1..

Accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter

in

alldirections.2.

Whatit

wastobecome

wasuncertainuntiltheageofthedinosaurs.

3.

Whatis

evenmoreimportant

isthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.

第二十五页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日4.

Itwas

notimmediately

obviousthat

waterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.

5.

Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.

4.

Itwas

notimmediately

obviousthat

waterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.

5.

Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.

第二十六页，共二十