简单句基本句型 时态语态 课件 高考英语一轮复习

高三一轮复习---简单句的五种基本句型1.主语+谓语(S.+V.)2.主语+谓语+宾语(S.+V.+O.)3.主语+系动词+表语(S.+V.+C.)4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾

(S.+V.+Oi.+Od.)5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补

(S.+V.+O.+OC)简单句的五种基本句型vt.vi.+prep系动词助动词+V情态动词+V谓语是什么？Ipreferreading.Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithsmile.Shefellasleepjustnow.Idon’tlikeeatingjunkfood.Ihaven’tfinishedmyworkyet.Sheisreadingbooksoverthere.Theroomwasdark,shemustbeout.判断以下句子属于哪个句型？1.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.2.Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows.4.Thedoorstaysopenatnight.5.We’veworkedfor10hours.主+谓+宾主+谓+间宾+直宾

主+谓+宾+宾补主+系+表主+谓系动词1.be：2.感官类：3.持续类：4.变化类：5.特殊类：is/am/are/was/werefeel/look/smell/sound/tastekeep/remain/stayget/become/grow/go/turn/fallturnout/prove(tobe)seem/appear(tobe)fallill/asleep1.

The

students

got

on

the

school

bus.

2.They

went

hunting

together

early

in

the

morning.3.There

is

going

to

be

an

American

film

tonight.

4.He

is

to

leave

for

Shanghai

tomorrow.

5.To

be

honest;

your

pronunciation

is

not

so

good.

Practice

一、

划分以下句子的成分6.

He

sat

there,

reading

a

newspaper.

7.Would

you

please

tell

me

your

address?

8.He

noticed

a

man

enter

the

room.

9.He

took

many

photos

of

the

palaces

in

Beijing.

10.What

a

beautiful

Chinese

painting!

11.I

shall

answer

your

question

after

class.

12.

It

is

our

duty

to

keep

our

classroom

clean

and

tidy.

二、找出下面句子中的宾语1.Mybrother

doesn't

do

hishomework.2.People

all

over

theworld

speak

English.3.Youmustpay

good

attention

to

your

pronunciation.4.Howmanynew

words

do

you

learn

?5.Someofthe

students

intheschoolwant

togoswimming,

how

about

you?三、找出句子中的表语1.Theoldman

is

feeling

very

tired.2.Whyis

he

worried

about

Jim?3.The

leaves

have

turned

yellow.4.Soon

They

all

becomeinterested

inthesubject.5.She

is

thefirst

tolearn

aboutit.四、找出下面句子中的定语1.They

use

Mr.Mrs.withthe

family

name.2.What

is

your

given

name?3.Onthe

third

lap

are

Class1andClass3.4.Iam

afraid

some

people

forgot

tosweep

thefloor.5.Theman

downstairs

was

trying

tosleep.五、找出句中的宾语补足语1.She

likes

thechildren

toreadnewspapersandbooks

inthe

reading-room.2.He

asks

her

totaketheboy

outofschool.3.She

find

it

difficult

todothework.4.They

call

me

Lily

sometimes.5.I

saw

Mr.Wang

getonthebus.六、找出句中的状语1.

There

is

abigsmile

onherface.2.Everynight

he

heard

thenoise

upstairs.3.He

began

tolearn

English

whenhewaseleven.4.Theman

onthemotorbike

istravelling

tofast.5.Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,

Miss

Li

hurriedoff.1.IfitwerenotforaTVshow,FuSheng,ascholarwholivedduringthe3rdand2ndcenturiesBC,mayhaveremainedunfamiliartothemoderngeneration.2.However,whatthisscholarcarefullyprotected,duringwarsandsocialchanges,isShangshu,oneofthe“fiveclassics”ofConfucianism.分析以下长难句句子成分

10月摸底考语填

3.Whenthescholar’sstorywasadaptedasastageplayforChinaintheClassics,avarietyprogrampresentedbyCCTV,audienceswereamazedbyanordinaryman’sstrengthtopreserveandpassdownacountry’sculturalethos(道德观).4.Neverthless,itwasnotaneasytaskforTianQinxin,theartdirectoroftheshow,totransformanancientclassicintoaone-hourstageshowthatconnectswiththepeopleoftoday,especiallythosewhogrewupinthe1990sand2000s,whenChinesepeople’slivesaremuchbetterandournationalstrengthisrising.七、翻译以下句子1.比赛将于6月10日下午在我们学校体育馆举行。(2019年全国II卷)2.我们学校将于下周五上午在学校礼堂举行音乐节。(2019年全国III卷)3.我写信是邀请你参加6月1日到7月15日在城市博物馆举办的中国剪纸艺术展。(2017年全国II卷)4.我在学校网站上看了你们的广告，我很高兴得知你们将要举办一个中国画展览。(2019年全国I卷)5.我已经看到你们的广告了。我想知道有关你们为期6周的英语课程的更多情况。(2014年全国I卷)6.我们可以早点出发，以便我们有更多的时间阅读和挑选图书。(2016年全国III卷)7.我知道你对中国文化感兴趣，这对于你在我国学习剪纸艺术来说是一个很好的机会。(2017年全国II卷)8.我们参加学校每学期一次的乒乓球比赛，也有机会同其他学校的足球队比赛。(2017年全国III卷)9.通过这次活动，我们更好地认识了农民是多么辛苦以及粮食是多么珍贵。(2020年全国II卷)10.我们报纸的“外国文化”专栏非常受我们学生的欢迎。(2015年全国I卷)1.ThecontestwillbeheldinourschoolgymontheafternoonofJune10th.2.OurschoolisgoingtoholdamusicfestivalintheschoolhallnextFridaymorning.3.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesePaper-cuttingArtShowheldattheCityMuseumfromJune1sttoJuly15th.4.Ireadyouradontheschoolwebsite,andI’mpleasedtoknowthatyou’regoingtoholdaChinesepaintingexhibition.5.I’veseenyourad,andI’dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutyoursix-weekEnglishcourse.6.Wecansetoutearlysothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.7.Iknowyou’reinterestedinChineseculture,andthisshouldbeagoodchanceforyoutolearnaboutthepaper-cuttingartinourcountry.8.Wetakepartinthetable-tenniscompetitionheldeverytermatschoolandtherearealsochancesforustocompetewithteamsfromotherschools.9.Throughthisactivity,wehaveabetterunderstandingofhowhardthefarmersareandhowpreciousthefoodis.10.TheForeignCulturessectioninournewspaperispopularamongusstudents.高三一轮复习---

动词的时态语态如何判定谓语与非谓语？1.Ihope__________(hear)fromyousoon.2.Shesatatthewindow,_________(read)amagazine.3.I________________(do)allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.4.Thisisthegirlwho__________(live)nextdoor.5.Mydecisionisthatallofus_____________(start)at6o’clocktomorrow.6.Themantookoutthekey,_________(open)thedoorandenteredtheroom.7.Themansatthere,_________(read)abook.8._______(work)hard,andyouwillsucceed.9.Thequestion___________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisofgreatimportance.10.___________(improve)hisspokenEnglish,Mr.ZhanggoestotheEnglishcornereverySaturday.tohearreadingdid/havedoneliveswillstartopenedreadingWorkdiscussedToimprove1.谓语动词一般放在_______之后、定语从句主语之后、______句首、并列三个谓语动词2.一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。----考察_____________

主语祈使句非谓语动词观察以上句子，你发现了什么？Practice1.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,hutongconditions____________(improve).Butintherecentyears,thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeenpulleddown.2.Thelistofillnesses__________(cause)ormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.3.Oneday,I___________(call)toexamineaten-year-olddogBelker.Thedog’sownersRon,hiswifeLisa,andtheirlittleboy_________(name)Shanewerehopingforamiracle.wereimprovedcausedwascallednamed动词的时态语态动词的时态(以动词do为例)现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般时

进行时

完成时

-----------------------do/doesdidwilldowoulddois/am/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoinghave/hasdonehaddone以make为例，写出各时态的动词形式现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般时

进行时

完成时

-----------------------make/makesmadewillmakewouldmakeis/am/aremakingwas/weremakingwillbemakingwouldbemakinghave/hasmadehadmadePractice1.WhenIremembersomethingthat__________(happen)inthepast,Ioftenseepictureofitinmymind.2.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we______________(try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.3.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou__________(forget)it.4.Hurryup!MarkandCarl_______________(expect)us.5.Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe__________(leave)hiskeyatschool.happenedhavebeentrying

forgetareexpecting

hadleft6.There__________(be)manyseriouscaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh-riseflatssofar.7.I__________(mean)tohelpyou,butlwastoobusyatthatmoment.8.Hewasabouttotellmethesecretwhensomeone__________(pat)himantheshoulder.9.Theschoolboard(董事会)ismadeupofparentswho__________(elect)tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.10.I’llgowithyouthemomentI__________(finish)myhomework.havebeenhadmeantpattediselectedfinish被动语态(bedone)动词的时态(以动词do为例)

现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般时

进行时

完成时

-----------------------is/am/aredonewas/weredonewillbedonewouldbedoneis/am/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonewillbedoingdonewouldbedoingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendone写出take各时态的被动形式

现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般时

进行时

完成时

-----------------------is/am/aretakenwas/weretakenwillbetakenwouldbetakenis/am/arebeingtakenwas/werebeingtakenwillbedoingtakenwouldbedoingtakenhave/hasbeentakenhadbeentaken1.Nowadays,cyclingalongwithjoggingandswimming,____________(regard)asoneofthebestall­roundformsofexercise.2.Regularlyeatingoutseemsto___________(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears.3.Whenfatandsalt___________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.4.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.5.Moreefforts,asreported,______________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply­sidestructuralreform.isregardedhavebecomearemovedbemadewillbemade6.Nowadays,cellphoneshavefeaturessuchasgames,musicandcalendarsandmorenewfunctions______________(add).7.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_________________(invent)yet.8.Pahlssonandherhusband__________(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.9.Theyhadtowaitand_________(hope)thatsomeonewouldcomeandhelpthem.10.Steamengines___________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.arebeingaddedhadn’tbeeninventedsearchedhopedwereused下列词只能用主动语态：marry,lack,belongto,takeplace(发生)，happen(发生)，comeabout(发生)，breakout(爆发)，appear(出现)，disappear(消失)，last(持续),runout（用光）Theyoungmanlacksexperience.Heislackingincourage.Thehallholds1000people.Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.Themeetinglasted(for)