2023年新高考模拟考试英语试卷（共18份）（含答案）

2023年新高考模拟考试英语试卷（一）满分：150考试时间：120分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whoisprobablyatcollege?A.Liza. B.Peter. C.Grace.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Cheerful. B.Unhappy. C.Afraid.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnnextyear?A.Math. B.Science. C.Law.What*stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Professorandstudent.B,Bossandsecretary.C.Managerandapplicant.Whatistheweatherlikeintheman*shometown?A.Warm.B.Comfortable.C.Wet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheflight?A.Theservice. B.Themovie. C.Thefood.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhenwillSophiegotoFlorida?A.OnJune30th.B.OnJune28th.C.OnJune26th.WhatisSophiegoingtodoinOrlando?A.Visitthemeparks.B.Gotoanaturereserve.C.Gocamping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.Spanish. B.Art. C.History.Whatisthewomanplanningtodostraightafterleavingschool?A.Workasajournalist.B.Startuniversity.C.Gotraveling.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherfuturecareer?A.Hesitant. B.Certain. C.Hopeless.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。HowmanyhoursdoesTomworkeverySaturday?A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine.WhatdoesTombasicallydo?Heoffersadvicetocustomers.Hebuysproductsfbrcustomers.Hetakesthemoneyfromcustomers.WhatisthemostdifficultforTom?A.Toworklonghours.B.Totalkallthetime.C.Toknowaboutalltheproducts.WhatdoesTomlikemostabouthisjob?Meetingdifferentpeople.Usingthelatestcomputers.Gettingclosetonewtechnology.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Ameasuretodealwithbeingoverweight.Aschooltooffercookinglessons.Awaytosetupcookeryclubs.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookinglessons?Theywillbegiveninprimaryschools.Theywillbeprovidedonehouraweek.Theywilllastforthewholeschoolyear.Whyareschoolssettingup"Let'sGetCooking^^clubs?Toteachchildrentocookhealthyfood.Totrainmorecookeryteachersfbrschools.Tohelpstudentsremembersimplerecipes.Whatdoesthegovernmentpromisetodo?Buytheequipment.Buildnewkitchens.C・Helppoorstudents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInsteadofpayingtoshiptheitemsyoudon'tneedtoyournewhome,whynotdonatethem?Youroldhouseholdgoodslikefurniturewillgotoanewhomewheretheywillbeappreciated.Herearesomecharitiesthatmighthelp.FurnitureBankNetworkFurnitureBankNetworkhelpspeoplefurnishtheirhomeswithpracticalsecondhanditemsdonatedbypeoplewithinthecommunity.Taxreceiptsfbrthevalueofthedonateditemsaregiventodonors（捐赠者）.Recipientsgetthefurnitureforfree.PeoplecangetfurnishingsfromtheirlocalFurnitureBankonlyiftheyarereferredtotheorganizationthroughoneofitssocialservicepartners.Italsoencouragesapplicantstohelptheorganizationwithvolunteerwork.HabitatforHumanityHabitatforHumanityisaglobalnon-profit.Itcollectsmonetarydonationstobuildandremodelaffordablehousingsothatthoseinneedcanapplyforit.YoucanalsodonatefurnitureandotherhouseholdgoodstoHabitatfbrHumanity.Itresellstheseitemsinhomeimprovementstoresandusesthemoneytofunditshumanitarianefforts.GoodwillGoodwillresellsdonatedfurnitureandotherhouseholditemstofunditscharitableobjectives.Goodwillusesitsearningstoprovidecareertrainingandemploymentassistanceforunemployedindividuals.Italsooffersdiscountstothepeopleenrolledinitstrainingprograms,allowingthemtoaffordablyfurnishtheirhomesandbuyclothesfortheirfamilies.PickUpMyDonation,comPickUpMyDonation,comisn'tactuallyadonationcenteranditdoesn'tpickupyourdonations.Instead,ithelpsyoufindlocalnon-profitsandcharityshopsthatdo.Ifyourdonationisn'tlargeenoughforalocalnon-profittosendatruck,PickUpMyDcanstillhelp.Thecompanywillputyouintouchwithalocalmovingcompanytopickupyourdonationandtakeittoanearbycenter.WhatisamustforgettingfurnishingsfromalocalFurnitureBank?Ataxreceiptfortheitem.Membershipofthecommunity.Arecommendationfromitspartner.Volunteerworkfortheorganization.Whichcharityofferscareerassistancetoalaid-offworker?A.Goodwill. B.PickUpMyD.C.HabitatforHumanity.D.FurnitureBankNetwork.WhatdoweknowaboutPickUpMyD?Itprovidesaffordablehousing.Itisalocalmovingcompany.Itonlypicksuplargedonations.Ithelpsdonorsfindacharityshop.BItwasanafternooninAugust.Iwasjustshortofturning18.Istoodinfrontofasix-story,redbrickbuilding.Itwastobemynewhomeforthenextseveralyears.Itwasmyfirstdayofcollege,andIwasveryexcited.Ihadtwosuitcasesandabagwithme.EverythingIthoughtIwouldneedwaspackedinthem.Icarriedthemupthefiveflightsofstairstomydormandwonderedwhatlifehadinstoreforme-ayounggirl.ItwasanotherafternooninAugust.Iwasjustshortofturning42.Mydaughterwas18,andwewerestandinginfrontofthesamebuildingatthesamecollegethatIhadbeentoyearsbefore.IsmiledasIhelpedhercarryherthingsuptoherroom,butIalsonoticedthatweweremakingmorethanonetrip.Allthestudentsseemedtohavemuchmorestuff（东西）thanIdidallthoseyearsago.Yet,itdidn*tseemtomakethingsanybetterfbrthem.Infact,theylookedmorestressed.AsIthrewdownanotherboxofmydaughter'sstuff,Iwonderedwhatlifehadinstorefbrher.LastnightIhadadreamthatFdhadmanytimesbefore.IwasbackinthatsamedormwithmybelongingspiledonmybedsearchingfbrmycoursebookandwonderingwhatclassesIwouldtake.Ioftenwonderedwhatthisdreammeant,butwhenIwokeupthismorning,itbecamecrystalcleartome.Wearesometimesteachersinthislife,butwearealwaysstudentsinit.Weareheretolearntoloveourselvesandeveryoneasourselves.Ittakesalifetime.Thestuffwecarrywithusthroughthislifedoesn'tmatteratall.Itisthestuffwecarryinsideofuswhenweleavethislifethatcounts.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthernewlifeincollege?A.Calm.B.Confident.C.Thrilled.D.Disappointed.Whatdidtheauthorfindaboutthestudentsonherdaughter'sfirstdayofcollege?Theywerefriendlytoeachother.Theyfeltcuriousaboutanewlifeahead.Theygoteverythingreadyfortheircollege.Theyweremoreworriedthanshewasatcollege.Whatdidtheauthor'sdreammeantoher?A.Shehadtokeeplearningallherlife.B,Sheoughttolearntoloveherdaughter.C.Shewassureshecouldbeagoodteacher.D.Shewasnotwellpreparedfbrherclasses.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?Hewholovesothersistobeloved.Whatwelearninlifeisofsignificance.Lifeisajourneywithmanydifficulties.Weshouldbeconfidentaboutourfuture.CPrinceWilliam,secondinlinetotheBritishthrone,gavehisfirstTEDTalkonSaturdaytolaunchhisEarthshotPrize,acompetitionthatwillawardfive£1millionprizeseveryyearforthenextdecadetothosewhocancomeupwithsolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.Anyperson,groupororganizationaroundtheworldisqualified,andanysuggestioniswelcome,solongasitisapplicableglobally.Itcouldbeanewtechnology,anewapproach,anewgovernmentalpolicyoranyotherideastowardfiveenvironmentalgoals—fixingtheclimate,purifyingtheair,protectingnature,cleaningtheoceanandhandlingwaste.“Earthshot"wasinspiredbyJohnF.Kennedy's"Moonshot”,anambitious1961missiontogetamanonthemoonwithinadecade.ThepurposeoftheprizeispartlytoarouseexcitementandofferwhatPrinceWilliamcalled“abitofacatalyst,abitofhope,abitofpositivity^^atatimewhentheworldneedsthose.Themoneywillcomefromdonorsaroundtheworld.Theprizecommitteeincludesmanycelebrities.PrinceWilliamhasenvironmentalactivisminhisblueblood.BothhisgrandfatherandhisfatherPrinceCharleswereactiveenvironmentalists.PrinceWilliamsaidhehadalwayslistened,learnedandbelievedwhattheyweresayingabouttheenvironment.Besidesspeakingwisewords,healsoputsforwardagoodprize.AmillionpoundsissignificantlymorethanaNobelPrizeandshouldinspiresomeseriousandcreativethinkingaboutthedifficultiesoftheplanetEarth.UnliketheNobelPrizemoney,theEarthshotmoneyissupposedtobespentonthewinningproject."Ifweachievethesegoals,by2030ourliveswon'tbeworse,andwewon*thavetosacrificeeverythingweenjoy.Instead,thewaywelivewillbehealthier,cleaner,smarter,andbetterforallofus,“hesaid.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheEarthshotPrize?ItwillbeawardedtoBritons.Itaimstosolvesocialproblems.Itisnamedafteramoonmission.Itoffers£50millionintotal.Apersoncanwintheprizefor.A・amethodtomonitorsealevelanewtechnologytoforecasttheweatheranewapproachtorecyclingthewastealocalgovernmentpolicytobanfishingWhatdoestheunderlinedword"catalyst"inParagraph3mean?A.Encouragement. B.Alarm.C.Challenge. D.Surprise.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?TheEarthshotPrizeequalstheNobelPrize.PlanetEarthwillbecleanedby2030.PrinceWilliamonlytalksthetalk.PrinceWilliamisinfluencedbyhisfamily.DWeoftenhearthat60isthenew50.Justcheckouttheimagesofyourgrandparentsorgreat-grandparentsandnoticetheirstooped（曲背的）bodies,theirwrinkledfaceswhentheywerebarelypushing60.Whatacontrastwithenergetic,gym-goingsexagenarians（六十几岁的人）oftoday!TheresearchoverseenbygerontologistTainaRantanen,comparedadultsbomin1910and1914withthosebomroughly30yearslater.Bothbirthgroupswereexaminedinpersonatage60andagainat70withthesamesetofsixphysicaltestsandfivemeasuresofcognition.Accordingtotheresearch,thelater-bomgroupcouldwalkfaster,hadastrongerhandgraspandcouldusemoreforcewiththeirlowerlegs.Oncognitivetests,thelater-borngrouphadbetterverbalfluency,andscoredhigheronatestmatchingnumberstosymbols.Butnoteverythingchangedacrossthegenerations:measuresoflungfunctionweresurprisinglynotchanging,andtherewasnoimprovementintheshort-term-memorytaskofrecallingaseriesofdigits.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleareagingbetter,includingimprovedmedicalcareandadropinsmoking,butthekeyfactorshowninthestudyofphysicalfunctionwasthatthelater-bomadultsweremorephysicallyactiveandhadbiggerbodies,whichsuggestedbetternutrition.Forbrainfunction,thekeyseemedtobemoreyearsofeducation.uEducationisapowerfulinfluenceonagingandhealth,“saysLuigiFerrucci,scientificdirectoroftheU.S.NationalInstituteonAging."Withmoreeducation,youareprobablygoingtohavealargerincome,whichmeansyouaremorelikelytogotothedoctor,andhavegoodnutrition.,,HealsopointsoutthattheaveragelifespanissevenyearsshorterinapoorstatesuchasMississippithaninawealthieronesuchasCalifornia.uHerewestillhavelotsofpeoplewhocannottakethedrugstheyneedbecausetheycannotpayfbrthem,“hesays.Inshort,60maybethenew50formanyofusbutnotforall.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Byimaginingascene. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bypresentinganimage.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheresearch?Everythingdidn*tchangeacrossthegenerations.Thelater-bomgroupcouldhardlygraspthingstightly.Thelater-borngroupdidworseinmatchingnumberstosymbols.Therewasalittleimprovementinshort-termmemoryinbothgroups.Accordingtotheresearch,whatcontributesmosttobetterphysicalaging?A.Improvedmedicalcare. B.Education.C.Betternutrition. D.Energeticimages.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Manyreasonscontributetopeople'sbetterphysicalfunction.Today'senergeticsexagenarianshavemuchbetterimages.Educationisthekeytopeople'sbetteraging.Peopletodayareagingbetterthanpeoplebomearlier.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itmaybetempting（诱人的）totakethesummeroffandrelax,butlookingfbrajobwillgiveyouhelpfullifeskills.Findingajobmaybehard,butthesearchwillbeworthit.Jobsareoutthere.36,evenifyoudon*tlandthejobyouwant.You'lldevelopyourinterviewskills.Themorejobsyouapplyfbr,thebetteryou'llgetatinterviewing.Learningtointerviewwellisaskill.Itcanhelpyougetintocollegeandevenlandafull-timejob.37.Youmaynotgetthefirstjobyouinterviewfor.Rejectionhappensinlifeanditcanbehardtohandle.Themorewefacerejection,theeasieritbecomestomoveforwardandbounceback.Youlllearnsomethingaboutyourself.Ifyougetajobthatwasn'tyourfirstchoice,youmightdiscoveranewskillorinterest.Ifyouneedtosavemoney,youmaylearnthatcommitmentisnecessarytoreachyourgoals.Whatifnothingworksout?38.You'llpushthelimitsofyourcomfortzone.It'saloteasiertositathomedoingthesamethings.39.Experiencingnewthingscanmakeyoumoreproductiveandyoumightevenhavefun!40.Youhavenothingtoloseandalottogain.Andifyoudon'tgetajob,volunteer.Volunteeringisagreatwaytogainexperience.ItlooksfavorableonrCsum6s（简历）fbrcollegeapplicationsorfuturejobs.Ifyouneedhelpinwritingaresumetoapplyforajob,searchonline.Anumberofwebsitesofferfreetips.PracticemakesperfectYou'llfindabetterworldYou'llgetbetteratdealingwithrejectionYoumaydecidetostartyourownbusinessYou'llstillgaintheseskillsfromtheprocessIfyou'rethinkingaboutasummerjob,applyButjob-huntingcanpushyououtofyourcomfortzone第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TrentJohnsonjustcelebratedhisgraduationfrommedicalschoolinOhiowithaceremonyathisparents'homeinFlorida.He41acoupleweeksbeforehisactualceremonythatthecollegewascancelingitonaccountofthedeadlycoronavirus.Hewasabsolutely42.Hisfriends43himtocreateawebsitesothatallofhisfamilyflyingintoColumbusoriginallystillcouldcelebrate44.Theymadethelivingroomlookasspecialaspossiblegiventhe45oftheceremony.There'snothingthatcouldhavesubstitutedthatspecial46.Histwitterwherethevideoimmediatelywent47hasalmosthalfamillionviews.Hewasonthenewsandwas48intheNewYorkTimes.“IrememberseeingmyfaceonthenewspaperandthinkingwowInotonlybecameadoctor,butImotivatedpeopleallovertheworldto49theirdreams.Thatwastrulya（n）5。moment.”Johnsonwasbroughtupinanunderdevelopedareawherepeoplewouldhave51socioeconomicclassanditwasthetypeofthecommunitythathewantedto52.Nowasa53 atJohnsHopkinsHospitalinBaltimore,he54hasanopportunitytodothat.AsJohnsonsettlesintohisnewsurroundings,hewillcontinuetospreadhismessageofhopeand55,41.A.recognizedB-learnedC.anticipatedD.recalled42.A.sorrowfulB.pitifulC.awkwardD.guilty43.A.permittedB.beggedC.appointedD.helped44.A.consistentlyB.virtuallyC.casuallyD.formally45.A.standardB.originC.popularityD.atmosphere46.A.memoryB・optionC.momentD.design47.A.viralB.madC.wildD.blank48.A.evaluatedB-featuredC.engagedD-promoted49.A.changeB.startC.sacrificeD.follow50.A.scaryB.awfulC.incredibleD.specific51.A.lowB・powerfulC.rareD.noble52.A.healB.escapeC.reformD.serve53.A.pioneerB.chemistC.physicianD.professor54.A.seldomB.justC.stillD.yet55.A.admirationB・innovationC・cooperationD.inspiration第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsurveybytheChinaAssociationofHealthPromotionandEducationfoundthatabout200millionChinese,56.(include)some130millionmales,weretroubledbyhairloss.Themainagegroup57.experiencedtheproblemwas20to40yearsold.Thesurvey58.(predict)that260millionChinesewouldsufferfromhairlossin2021.Amongmales20to40yearsold,aboutoneinfourhadsomedegreeofhairloss.Inaddition,menintheir30swerelosinghair59.(fast)thananyotheragegroup,thesurveyfound.Womenweremorelikely60.(feel)pressurefromhairloss.Some19percentofmaleparticipantssaidtheywerebecomingquiteconcerned61.theproblem,while30percentofwomensaidso,thereportsaid.WangWenhui,62.expertwithPekingUniversityThirdHospital,saidmostofherhairloss63.(patient)areyoungpeople.Shesaidthisisgenerallybecauseyoungpeoplecaremoreabout64.(they)looksthanthosewhoareolder,andyoungpeople,especiallythoselivinginbigcities,oftenhavefast-pacedlifestylesandareundergreat65.(press).“Itiscommonforapersontoloseabout100hairsaday.Butiftheyarelosingmorethan200to400aday,theyshouldpayspecialattention,“shesaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校足球队队长李华。你校将与到访的国际学校足球队进行一场友谊赛(afriendlygame),请写封邮件告知对方球队队长Jim相关的安排。内容包括：.表示欢迎；.相关安排(时间、地点，赛后安排等)；.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnafreezingmorningofDecember,twopoliceofficerswerepatrollingthestreets.Suddenly,thewalkie-talkie（对讲机）onAlan,oneoftheofficers,rang.“ThecakeshopneartheCityMuseumhasreportedaburglary（盗窃案）.Pleaserushtothesceneimmediately,wsaidtheelectronicvoice.Thetwopolicemenquicklyarrivedattheshop,onlytofindthatthesceneshowednosignofcrimesatall.Curiously,theycheckedthemonitorandfoundthatathinwomanbrokeopenthewindowandclimbedintothestoreat5：20a.m.Insteadofsearchingaround,shewalkedstraightintothestorageroom,stolecheese,chocolate,butterandotheringredientsforacake,andthenranawaydowntheroad.Bothpolicemenfeltquiteconfusedaboutherbehavior.OneoftheshopassistantsidentifiedthethiefasClara,asinglemotherwholivednearby.Shehasaneight-year-oldboytotakecareofandlivesinpoverty.Momentslater,thetwoofficersarrivedatClara'shouse.Bob,anotherofficer,pulledoutagunandwasabouttobreakin.ButAlantoldhimtoputthegunawayandknockedgently.Thedooropenedandoutcameaverythinwoman.Fromtheoutlineofherfigure,Alanrecognizedthatshewasexactlythethief.Thewoman,Clara,immediatelyunderstoodthesituationwhenshesawthetwopolicemen.Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandsatdownonthefloor.Atthatverymoment,achild'svoicebrokethesilence,4tMom,isanyonecomingfbrmybirthday?Invitethemin,please/'Afterhearingtheboy*swords,Clarastoodupandbeggedinalowvoice,'"Officer,Ididstealthosethings,butthere'snothingelseIcoulddo.It'smybaby'sbirthday,andI'vegotneitherjobnormoney.Pleasedon'ttakethosethingsaway.Tvejustusedthemtomakehimacake.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Lookingintothewoman'stearyeyes,Alanunderstoodandwalkedintothehouse. Bobnoddedthoughtfullyandasked,“Whataboutthethingsshestole?2023年新高考模拟考试英语试卷（一）（参考答案）第一部分听力材料Text1W:Hello?M:Hi,Liza.ItsPeter.IsGracethere?W:Ohhi,Pete匚No,sheisn'thereatthemoment.I'mafraidshe'satcollegethismorning.CanItakeamessage?Text2W:What'sthematter?Youwerereallycheerfulthismorningbutnowyoulookratherupset.M:PmnotveryhappybecauseIlostmywalletjustnow.I'mafraidIcan'tfindit.Text3M:Mariam,tellussomethingaboutyourlife.W:Well,Igotoaprivateschool.I'mstudyingfourcourses—mathandthreesciences.Iwanttogotouniversitynextyearandstudylaw.Text4M:Susan,we'regoingtoholdageneralmeetingtomorrowat7am.YouneedtopreparethereportsandmaketheminPowerPoint.W:Noproblem,sir.Iwillbereadyforthat.M:Remembertoinformthemanagerstojointhemeeting.W:Sure.Text5W:Howistheweatherinyourhometown?M:Well,it'snotcoldatall.It'snotexactlywarmbutit*scomfortable.Whilewewereatyourplace,itrainedalot.Text6W:Hi,Peter!M:Hi,Cindy!W:Greattoseeyouagain!WelcometoLondon!M:Thanks.It*sgreattobeherefinally.W:So,howareyou?Howwasyourjourney?M:Well,theflightwasfortyfiveminuteslatebutafterthat,itwasfine.Itsservicewasverygood.Theinflightmovieswerereallycoolbuttherewasn'tmuchfood,soI'mkindofhungrynow!W:Oh,youpoorthing!Well,itwillbealongdrivehome,sowhydon'twegetsomebreakfastaroundherefirst?Look,there'sarestaurantoverthere.Text7M:So,Sophie,areyougoingonholidaywithyourfamilythissummer?W:Yeah,we'regoingtoFloridatwodaysaftertheendoftheterm.WefinishthistermonJune28th,right?M:That'sright...sowho'sgoing?W:MumandDad,obviously...butmysister'snotcomingthisyear,justmylittlebrother.M:Ohwell,nothing'sperfect!Whatareyoudoingthere?W:We'respendingaweekinOrlando,youknow,visitingallthethemeparks.Thenwe'restayinginanotherplacenearOrlandocalledtheEverglades.M:Whafsthat?W:It'sakindofnaturereserve,withcrocodilesandbirdsandotheranimals.We'regoingcamping!M:Itsoundsreallycool!Youaresolucky!W:Iknow.Ican'twait!Text8M:So,nextyearyouYegoingtostartyourAlevels.Whichsubjectareyougoingtochoose?W:I'msurelygoingtochooseSpanishbecauseitismyfavoritesubjectandthenFmnotreallysure...I'dliketodoartbutIdon'tknowifit'sveryusefulformycareer.

M:Whatdoyouwanttodo?W:Ajournalist.Thathasbeenmydreamsincemychildhood.So,Iguesshistoryorpsychologyorsomethingisprobablymoreusefulformycareer.M:Doyouwanttogotouniversity?W:Yeah,butI'mnotgoingtostartuniversitystraightafterIleaveschool.I'mplanningtohaveagapyear,youknow,abreakfromstudyingforawhile.M:Andwhatwouldyouliketodoinyourgapyear?Anyideas?W:Iwanttotravel...I'dliketogotoItalyandlearnItalian.Idon'tknowifit'sreallypracticalbutthat'smydream!Text9W:Tom,youYetrainingtobeatechnicaladviseratDigitalSuperstore.Whathoursdoyouwork?M:Well,IworkparttimeonSaturdays,9till3,andSundays,11till5.W:Okay,sowhatdoyoudoexactly?M:Basically,I'mjustheretohelppeoplewithanyproblems—soImeetcustomerswhentheycomeintothestoreandtalktothem.1advisethemaboutthebestthingstobuy.Idon'tactuallytakethemoney.Ijusthelppeopledecidewhattobuy.W:What'sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob?M:Hmm...well,wesellmorethan2,000differentproductsinthestore...soit'sverydifficulttohavealltheinformation,toknoweverythingaboutalltheproducts.W:Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourjob?M:Well,I'mveryinterestedintechnology,computersandeverything,andwhenworkingintheshopIgetthechancetofindoutaboutallthelatestthings.Text10W:Accordingtoexperts,nearly25%ofBritons,includingchildren,areoverweight.Thegovernmentisworriedanditislookingforwaystosettletheproblem.Many1Ito14yearoldsalreadydocookeryatschoolandfrom2011,thegovernmenthasbeenmakingthisamust.Ithopesthatthiswillencouragepeopletocookinsteadofeatingreadymeals,fastfoodandsnacks.Allsecondaryschoolstudentswillhavecookinglessonsfbronehouraweekforoneterm.Theywilllearntousesimple,freshstuffandsimplerecipestopreparehealthy,tastymeals.Andschoolsaresettingupcookeryclubscalled"Let'sGetCooking,,throughoutthecountry.Theclubswillgivemorechildrenthechancetolearntocookafterschool.Headteachersworryabouttheequipmenttheywillneedfbrthelessons.About15%ofschoolsdonothavekitchensandtherearenotenoughcookeryteachers.Thegovernmentpromisestotrain800cookeryteachersandtogiveschools£2.5millionayeartohelpchildrenfrompoorfamilies.答案：1-5CBCBB6-10ACAAA11-15CBBAC16-20CABAC第二部分第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——社会服务——慈善机构【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了四家可以提供捐赠服务的慈善机构。.答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据FurnitureBankNetwork部分中的“PeoplecangetfurnishingsfromtheirlocalFurnitureBankonlyiftheyarereferredtotheorganizationthroughoneofitssocialservicepartners”可知，要想获得当地FurnitureBank的家具陈设，必须要有其合作伙伴的推荐，故C项正确。.答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Goodwill部分中的“Goodwillusesitsearningstoprovidecareertrainingandemploymentassistancefbrunemployedindividuals”可知，Goodwill会为下岗人员提供职业援助，故A项正确。.答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据部分中"PickUpMyDisn'tactuallyadonationcenteranditdoesn'lpickupyourdonations.Instead,ithelpsyoufindlocalnonprofitsandcharityshopsthatdo”可知，PickUpMyDonation.can会帮助捐赠者找到慈善商店，故D项正确。B语篇类型：记叙语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我人生感悟——坚持从生活中学习【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿大学第一天的表现和自己某天的一个梦，借此告诉读者我们在生活中学到了什么至关重要。.答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中讲到的“Itwasmyfirstdayofcollege,andIwasveryexcited”可知，作者对于自己崭新的大学生活感到兴奋，故C项正确。.答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Yet,itdidn'tseemtomakethingsanybetterforthem.Infact,theylookedmorestressed”可知，作者认为带更多东西好像并没有让事情变得更好，事实上他们看起来比作者当年更焦虑，故D项正确。.答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“Wearesometimesteachersinthislife,butwearealwaysstudentsinit.Weareheretolearntoloveourselvesandeveryoneasourselves.Ittakesalifetime”可知，作者的梦境意味着我们每个人都是生活的学生，我们的一生都得花在学习上，故A项正确。.答案与解析：B考查理解目的的能力。作者通过对比自己和女儿大学第一天的表现，并通过描述女儿周围同学的表现展示了不同时代学生在大学开学时候的状态，之后通过自己的梦境揭示了我们都是生活的学生，需要花一生去学习，最后一句"Itisthestuffwecarryinsideofuswhenweleavethislifethatcounts”升华了主题,故B项''我们在生活中学到了什么是重要的”是作者的写作意图。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——威廉王子启动“修复地球奖”【文章大意】 威廉王子于周六发表了TED演讲来启动“修复地球奖本文介绍了该奖项的由来、颁发的对象、前景和意义等。.答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“acompetitionthatwillawardfive£1millionprizeseveryyearforthenextdecade...toenvironmentalproblems”可知,在未来10年里，该奖项每年将颁发五个一百万英镑的奖金给那些能想出环境问题解决方案的人。故D项正确。.答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第二段第二句可知，奖励的原因可以是一项新技术、一种新方法、一项新的政府政策或任何其他旨在实现五个环境目标的想法；这五个环境目标是处理气候问题、净化空气、保护自然、清洁海洋和处理废物。据此可以推知，回收垃圾的新方法符合奖励的要求。故C项正确。.答案与解析:A考查理解词汇的能力。根据该句中的，“abitofacatalyst,abitofhope,abitofpositivity'atatimewhentheworldneedsthose”可知，画线词与hope、positivity相呼应，并结合语境可推断，设立该奖项的部分目的是在这个世界需要这些的时候引起兴奋，并提供威廉王子所说的“一点促进，一点希望，一点积极性故画线词的含义与A项的含义最接近。.答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据尾段前三句可知，威廉王子血统里就有环保行动主义；他的祖父和父亲查尔斯王子都是积极的环保主义者；威廉王子一直在倾听、了解和相信他们关于环境的言论。据此可以推知，威廉王子受到了家庭的影响。故D项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一研究发现——过去和现在的老人【文章大意】研究表明现在的老人比以前的老人在身体素质与认知能力方面表现得更好，这主要归功于积极锻炼身体和教育等。.答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据文