Unit 4 Making the news 语法倒装句 课件-高二上学期英语人教新课标必修五

Grammar-InversionYourchildhoodstory:

Longlongago,therewasahill;onthehillstoodatemple;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk,theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.

Therewasahill.Onthehillstoodatemple.Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.OnboardwerethreeastronautsandthehopesanddreamsofabillionChinesepeople.Grammar-InversionDISCOVERYNeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon'ts.

OnboardwerethreeastronautsandthehopesanddreamsofabillionChinesepeople.ThreeastronautsandthehopesanddreamsofabillionChinesepeoplewereonboardNeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.FullInversion完全倒装PartialInversion部分倒装FullInversion完全倒装Therewasahill.Onboardwerethreeastronauts.Awayrodetheboy.Nowcomesyourturn.1.表存在的therebe句型，除了be之外，也可使用lie,live,come,exist,sit,stand,remain等不及物动词。2.以地点或时间副词开头的倒装句3.以方位副词开头的倒装句如ahead,away,back,down,in,off,out,up等表方位的副词，其谓语动词也常常是come，go,fly,rush等表移动的词。4.以表地点的介词短语开头的倒装句5.现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词等有时也可移到句首，对动作状态加以强调。如：Lyingonthefloorwasawoundedboy.FullInversion完全倒装Therewasahill.Onboardwerethreeastronauts.Awayrodetheboy.Nowcomesyourturn.表地点，时间的副词或者介词短语位于句首时，通常为了强调，全倒：谓语动词提主语前FullInversion完全倒装注意：主语是代词，不倒Here

comesthecar.

Here

itcomes.Out

theywent.Out

wentthechildren.它们倒装了吗？PartialInversion部分倒装NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.LittledidheknowaboutthenewsHerecomesmylistofdosanddon'ts.它们都是部分倒装吗？------------------------------------------------------------------------------ZhouYangwillneverforgetIamnotonlyinterestedin......youwillacquire...Heknewlittleaboutthenews.Findingtherulesofpartialinversion部分倒装：将情态动词，系动词，助动词提主语前（注意时态以及三单）情♥系猪PracticeTime1.Heknewlittleaboutthenews.2.Heknowslittleaboutthenews.3.Theyknowlittleaboutthenews.4.Theyhaveachievedlittle.Littledidheknowaboutthenews.Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.Littledotheyknowaboutthenews.Littlehavetheyachieved.部分倒装：将情态动词，系动词，助动词提主语前（注意时态以及三单）NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.Littledidheknowaboutthenews.ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.Iamnotonlyinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.heknewlittleaboutthenews.总结一：（否词定位于句首的倒装）否定词位于句首，“情be助”提到主语前-注意时态及三单部分倒装的类别一SeldomdoIarrangehomeworktostudents.Innocaseshouldwesubmittoourfate.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如：no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,rarelyatnotime,innoway,innocase;bynomeans;in/undernocircumstancesnotuntil,notonly…butalso…no

sooner….than,hardly/scarcely…when…等，总结一：（否词/半否定位于句首的倒装）否定词位于句首，“情be助”提到主语前-注意时态及三单Ididn'tremembertotakethethirdclassaftertwoclassesuntilIwasonmywayhome.NotuntilIwasonmywayhome

didIremembertotakethethirdclassaftertwoclasses.部分倒装的类别一之“Notuntil的倒装”Notonly...butalso倒前不倒后并列两名词时无需倒装NotonlyhisfamiliesbutalsomyfamiliesinstalledtheappGuojiafanzha.NotonlyhisfamiliesbutalsomyfamiliesinstalledtheappGuojiafanzha.Sheisnotonlythoughtful,but(also)shesacrificesherowninterestsforthoseofothers.Notonlyisshethoughtful,but(also)shesacrificesherowninterestsforthoseofothers.部分倒装的类别一之“Notonly..butalso”的倒装倒主不倒从;notuntil不分开位于句首

until与从句不分离

Wehadnosoonerfinishedtheexamthanweexpectedthefilmintheeveningclass.Nosoonerhadwefinishedtheexamthanweexpectedthefilmintheeveningclass.部分倒装的类别一之“Nosooner...thanHardly/scarcely...when”的倒装主句用过去完成时；从句用一般过去时。主倒从不倒Mindyhadscarcelyenteredtheclassroomwhenweshowedoureagernessforafilminoureyes.ScarcelyhadMindyenteredtheclassroomwhenweshowedoureagernessforafilminoureyes.1.Nosoonerhadshegone(她一刚走)thanithappened.(go)2.Hardlyhadhegotoffthecar(他一下车)Irecognizedhim.(hardly)PracticeTimehadshegonehadhegotoffthecarOnlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.OnlyrecentlyhaveIjustreceivedseverallettersfromher.OnlythenwasIawareoftheurgency.Onlyyoucanhelpme.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionsyouwillacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.OnlythenIwasawareoftheurgency.总结二：（Only+状语位于句首的倒装）Only+状语位于句首，“情be助”提到主语前-注意时态及三单OnlyrecentlyIhavejustreceivedseverallettersfromher.部分倒装的类别二总结三：当So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说的情况也(不）适用于另一人（或物）时，部分倒装部分倒装的类别三2.ReadingisofvitalimportanceinlearningChinese,soisitinEnglishlearning.1.Petercan’tanswerthequestion.Neithercan

I.

soisNeithercanSoeageramIforsuccessthatIwon'tmakethesamemistakenexttime.Suchalovelygirlisshethatononedon'tloveher.I‘msoeagerforsuccessthatIwon'tmakethesamemistakenexttime.总结四：（so/such...that的倒装）so/such位于句首，主语倒装Sheissuchalovelygirlthatononedon'tloveher.部分倒装的类别四HadWuYifangraspedtheopporunitytosetagoodexample,hewouldn'tbewhereheisnow.Shouldyouhaveanyproblem,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.IfWuYifanhadgraspedtheopporunitytosetagoodexample,hewouldn'tbewhereheisnow.总结五：if虚拟条件句中，从句含有were,had,should时,省去if,把were,had,should提到主语前Ifyoushouldhaveanyproblem,pleasefellfreeto