Unit5 Reading Club课后一练 北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第二册

第10页（共10页）Unit5HumansandnatureSectionBReadingClub一、完成句子1.He(有很大困难)keepingthebalancebetweenstudyandplayingfootball.

2.Aftertheentranceexam,parentsandchildrencannotsleepwell,(焦急等待)theresulttocomeout.

3.Withtime(用尽),thesituationbecameworseandworse.

4.Theincident  (让我意识到)howimportantfriendshipis.

5.CaptainCookissaidtobethefirstEuropean(发现澳大利亚).

6.I  (把车拿去修理)andthenheadedbackhome.

7.They (让狗拉雪橇)andmaderapidprogress.

8.  (取笑别人)inpublicisrude.

9.Theletterhewrote (使得解释他的目的更难了).

二、阅读理解AOfallnature'sdisasters，forestfiresareoftenconsideredthemostfrightening.Movingatlightningspeed，hugewallsofflamescanburnacresoflandinjustafewminutes.Andalthoughtechnology，includingtheuseoffire­retardantchemicals，hasgreatlyhelpedthefightagainstforestfires，theystilltakegreatdamage.AccordingtotheNationalInteragencyFireCenter，thefireseasonlastyearwastheworstonrecordintermsofthenumberoffiresandacres(公顷)burned.Therewere96，385firesand9，873，429acresaffectedbyfireinayearthatwas125%moredestructive(毁灭性的)thanthe10­yearaverage(平均)．Thesefirescostthefederalgovernment$1.5billiontofight，andthisfiguredoesnotincludethemoneyspentbylocalandstategovernmentsaspartoftheeffort.Firesinthesouthernstatesrepresented(代表)halfofthenationaltotallastyearwithTexas，OklahomaandArkansasbeinghometoanusuallyhighamountofactivity.WildfirehavealsotakenplaceinWesternstatessuchasCalifornia，ColoradoandAlaskathroughoutthepast10years.Itissaidthattwo­thirdsofforestfiresarestartedaccidentallybypeople，almostonequarterarepurposelyset，whilelightingcauses10%.Forestfirescanhaveadvantageouseffects.Charcoal(木炭)enrichessoil，andsomeplantspecies(种类)growwellafter.Theconesofthejackpinetree，forexample，willnotspreadtheirseedsunlessthereisheat.Douglasfirtreesgrowbestinopensunlightareasafterfire.1．Forestfiresareconsideredtobethemostfrighteningbecause________．A．theymakethegreatestlossofalldisastersB．hugewallsofflamescanburnacresoflandC．fire­retardantchemicalscan'tbemadeuseofD．theyspreadtoofastandmakegreatdamage2．Accordingtothepassagetheforestfirestookplacein________．A．Britain B．theUnitedStatesC．Canada D．theworld3．Whydidtheauthorsaythesouthernstateswasthefirehome?A．Mostforestofthecountrygrewinthesouthernstates.B．Thesouthernstatesaredryandforestcancatchfireeasily.C．Fiftypercentofthenationaltotalfirehappenedthere.D．Morelightingtookplacetherelightingtheforest.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theadvantagesofforestfires.B．Theusageofcharcoals.C．Pinetreesneedfires.D．FiresdestroyallplantsbuttwoBBradleyMcConachie，a33­year­oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatPekingUniversitytwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangeproject，“I'minChina”．Bradleywasluckytowinthemost“likes”forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners'experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow，MyChineseWorkingDay，whichwillbebroadcastbymid­September.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites”andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable：thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina，”hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter，andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning”viewofthecoastline.“IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians，whentheythinkaboutChina，imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces，likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries.Itwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouches.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience！”Bradleysaid.5．WhatmadeBradley'slifemorecolorful?A．ObtaininghisPhD.B．Theculturalexchangeproject.C．TheresearchaboutPekingUniversity.D．Theinterestininternationalrelations.6．WhywasBradleygiventhechance?A．Heproducedtherealityshow.B．HislifeinChinawasinteresting.C．Hewasoneofthetop20winners.D．Helikedphotostoriesmost.7．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“stunning”inParagraph4?A．Fantastic. B．Confusing.C．Agreeable. D．Extreme.8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．It'sdifficulttoproducemovingTVseries.B．BeijingandShanghaiarehistoricalsites.C．Sanyaisworthvisitingforforeigners.D．ManyAustraliansknowlittleaboutChina.三、语篇填空IwasraisedinNewYorkCity1.it’sverycoldeverywinter.Inthesixthgrade,ateacher2.(offer)tobringsomestudentstoahomelessshelterafterschool.Iwentwithmyfriendsandtheteacherforseveralweeks,butwhentheystopped3.(go)togetherIcontinuedtovolunteer.BecauseIwasgood4.sewing,Iwastoldtohelpoutwiththesewingkitifanyguestsneededsomerepairs.ThroughouthighschoolIcontinuedtocomeeachweekafterschool,settingupmysewingkitwhichgrewlargerand5.(large).Igottoknowtheguestscame6.(regular).Lateron,Istartedasewingclubwithmyfriendandwetaught7. (we)fellowstudentshowtosew.Wemadeheart-shapedpillowsforsick8.(child)andtheelderly.EverytimeitrainedIwouldthinkabouttheumbrellas9.(sew)before.InthefutureIhopetocontinuehelpingothersasmuchasIcan.Itisthemostimportantthing10.Ihaveeverdone.

一、完成句子1.hasgreatdifficultyin2.waitinganxiouslyfor3.runningout4.mademerealise5.todiscoverAustralia6.hadthecarrepaired7.haddogspullingthesledges8.Makingfunofothers9.madeithardertoexplainhispurpose二、阅读理解1.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Movingatlightningspeed，hugewallsofflamescanburnacresoflandinjustafewminutes.Andalthoughtechnology，includingtheuseoffire­retardantchemicals，hasgreatlyhelpedthefightagainstforestfires，theystilltakegreatdamage.”可知，森林大火被认为是最可怕的，因为它们火势迅猛，而且能造成很大的破坏。故选D。2.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段出现的地名“Texas，OklahomaandArkansas...inWesternstatessuchasCalifornia，ColoradoandAlaska”可知，森林大火发生在美国。故选B。3.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Firesinthesouthernstatesrepresented(代表)halfofthenationaltotallastyearwithTexas，OklahomaandArkansasbeinghometoanusuallyhighamountofactivity.”可知，作者说南部是火的家园，因为整个国家50%的大火发生在那里。故选C。4.A主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Forestfirescanhaveadvantageouseffects.”可知，最后一段主要介绍森林大火的好处。故选A。5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangeproject”可知，文化交流项目提供了一个使这样的学术生活丰富多彩的机会。故选B项。6.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Bradleywasluckytowinthemost‘likes’forhisphoto