Unit 5 The power of nature高频词汇短语句式通关练学案 备战 高考英语人教版选修六

备战高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionA：SectionA：重点词汇精讲1.appointv.任命;委派IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家,在夏威夷火山观测站工作。知识延伸1.appointsb.tobe/as...任命/指派某人成为……beappointedas/tobe...被任命/指派为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事2.byappointment按照约定make/haveanappointment(with)与……约会keep/breakone’sappointment守约/违约3.appointedadj.约定的;指定的知识运用1.IhaveanappointmentDr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.

2.Mr.Wangisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften(appoint)tofinishsomechallengingtasks.

3.Ifyouwanttohaveyourteethpulledout,youhavetomakean(appoint)beforehand.

4.他和医生约好下午三点见面。Hethedoctortomeetat3p.m.

2.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身,戴上了头盔和特别的手套,还穿了一双大靴子。知识延伸suitone’sneeds适合需要suit...to使……适合/适应suitableadj.适合的;适宜的;恰当的besuitabletodosth.适合做某事besuitablefor...适合于……知识运用1.Amanshouldlearn(suit)waystodealwithlife.

2.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupswithhandles(suit)Britishhabits.

3.Thispositionisequallysuitableaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.

4.考虑到你的年龄,你不适合从事这项工作。Consideringyourage,youthejob.

3.makeone’sway前往Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。知识延伸standinone’sway阻止某人makewayfor给……让路,让位给makeone’swayto...前进;行走feelone’sway摸索着前进fight/pushone’sway推/挤着前进windone’sway蜿蜒前进forceone’swayout/in挤出去/进来loseone’sway迷路知识运用1.AssoonashesawhisgirlfriendHelen,Jack(挤过去)throughthecrowdtogreether.

2.Thoughthiswashismostunfortunatetimeinhislife,hewasstill(前往)tohisgoal.

3.Withallthestreetlightsturnedoff,wehadto(摸索前进).

4.渐渐地,汽车和智能手机已经进入了数百万家庭之中。Stepbystep,carsandsmartphonestomillionsoffamilies.

4.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的Iwassoanxiousandcouldn’tmoveatfirst.(P38)我非常担心,一开始吓得动弹不得。知识延伸1.beanxiousabout/for为……担心/担忧beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事2.anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望withanxiety焦急地;不安地3.anxiouslyadv.焦虑地知识运用1.Sheiseagertogotocollege,butanxiousnotpassingtheentranceexamination.

2.There’stensionand(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.

3.(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.

4.Iwasanxioustoknowthetestresult.Iwasunabletolistentotheteacherattentively.→,Iwasunabletolistentotheteacherattentively.(形容词作状语)

5.panicvi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我感到很紧张,只好迫使自己不要恐慌。知识延伸1.inpanic惊慌失措地getintoapanic陷入恐慌2.panicodoingsth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panicover对……感到惊慌panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked;现在分词是panicking。类似的词还有picnic(野餐),过去式和过去分词是picnicked;现在分词是picnicking。知识运用1.ShoppersfledthestreetpanicaftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.

2.Hearingamanfollowingher,she(panic)andranasfastasshecould.

3.Totellyouthetruth,Iwaspanickedinto(run)outofthesupermarketthatnight.

4.当她以为自己把票弄丢了,她真的很惊慌。Shewhenshethoughtshe’dlosttheticket.

6.varyfrom...to由……到……不等Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2000米不等,是多种稀有动植物的生长地。知识延伸1.varyinsth.在……方面不同;有差异varywith随……变化2.varietyn.变化;多样性avarietyof=varietiesof种种的;各种各样的3.variedadj.种种的;多姿多彩的4.variousadj.种种的(接复数名词作表语)知识运用1.Obviously,teachingmethodsvarygreatlyfromschoolschool.

2.Hismoodseemstovarytheweather.

3.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththe(vary)foodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.

4.WearetoldthatroomsvarysizebutallhavetelevisionsandWiFi.

她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。⑤Shetookthejobforreasons.

⑥Shetookthejobforreasons.

⑦Shetookthejobforreasons.

7.It’ssaidthat...据说……Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据知识延伸1.It’ssaidthat...表示“据说……”,可以替换为“Sb./Itissaidto...”,其中的不定式可以有一般时、完成时、被动语态。2.类似句型有:It’sreported/announced/supposed/hoped/believedthat...据报道/已宣布/大家认为/大家希望/人们相信……Itiswell-knownthat...众所周知……Itissuggestedthat...有人建议……(从句中用should+动词原形,should可省略)说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。知识运用1.Anothertyphoonissaid(come)soon.

2.Hisfather-in-lawissaidto(infect)withAIDS.

3.Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(start)atonce.

4.Itissaidthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.→Thebookisoseverallanguages.

8.guaranteevt.保证;担保n.保证;保证书;担保;抵押品IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,don’tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池,不要忘了向天池许愿来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。知识延伸guaranteesth./todo/that...保证、担保……guaranteesth.tosb.=guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证某事guaranteesb.against...保证某人不受……underguarantee在保修期内知识运用1.Foodsafety(guarantee)tocustomers,whichshouldbetheminimumrequirementforthefoodindustry.

2.Thecarclubcouldn’tguarantee(meet)thedemandsofallitsmembers.

3.Yourwatchwillberepairedfreeifit’sstillguarantee.

4.我们保证本店智能手机的质量。如果在保修期内出了问题,我们将自费修理。Weinourshop.Ifthereshouldbesomethingwrongwithitwhileitisstill,wewillrepairitatourexpense.

9.独立主格结构Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的火山岩浆,但这是我第一次经历这样的事,所以我留在山顶观察他们。知识延伸独立主格结构的常见形式:1.名词或代词主格+动词-ing形式/过去分词2.名词或代词主格+动词不定式3.名词或代词主格+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致,它独立存在,但它是短语,不是句子。该结构的句法功能相当于一个状语从句,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。知识运用1.Theboy(lead)theway,wehadnotroublefindinghishouse.

2.Somuchwork(do),hehasnotimetoplay.

3.Theexperiment(finish),thestudentsleftthelab.

4.Afterherworkwasdone,shesatdownforacupoftea.→,shesatdownforacupoftea.(独立主格结构)

SectionSectionB：习题运用一：单句填空1.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhatthey(absolute)knowisadoor.

2.Chineseartshavewonthe(appreciate)ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

3.Themotherwasseen(bathe)thechildrenandputthemtobed.

4.Ourmissionistocreateawelcomingenvironmentinwhichresidentsfeel(comfort),safeandasenseofbelonging.

5.Theinjuredpolicemanwas(conscious)butstillbreathingwhentheambulancearrived.

6.Weneed(evaluate)howwellthepolicyisworking.

7.Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewould(actual)bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.

8.IleftearlybecauseIhadan(appoint)withMissSmith.

9.Busesweredestroyedandatouristhotelwasburnedtheground,althoughnoholiday-makerswereinjured.

10.Theboysequippedthemselvesfoodandwaterandthensetoff.

二：单句改错1.Theactuallycauseofthequakeisthebreakingofrocksbelowtheearth’ssurface.2.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaythenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.

3.Havingtrainedforsuchalongtime,theyareanxiousaboutagoodrest.

4.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentsinthelaboratoryunlessallowedto.

5.Theperformanceofeachemployeeisevaluatingonceayear.

6.Stoodinalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuythebooksweneed.

7.Thereisnopointgettingintopanicaboutthecomingexams.

8.Iwouldappreciateyouifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.

9.Idon’tthinkthatthenewlyappointingeditorofourmagazineworkswellenough.10.Thepresentsituationisunstableandpotentialdangerous.三：选词填空suit;panic;guarantee;glance;appointNaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes,hurricanesandsooncangetpeopleintoa1whenevertheyhappen.Theywillcausegreatdamagetopeople.Someevenhavenotime2throughtheirbelongingsbeforetheyarekilled.3thesafetyofthesurvivors,agreatnumberofrescueteams4tosavepeople’slivesandpropertyinthedisaster-hitareas.Forus,weshouldcontributemoneytothem5theirneeds.

四：写作1.(据说每年发生在厨房的火灾不计其数)andweoftenhearthathousesareburnedtotheground.Inthiscase,severalofmyneighbourshavedoneaverygoodjob.Theyputeverythinginthekitcheninplace2.(以确保不发生火灾).Thefirefightersoftenremindustobecarefulwithfires.Someofthemareskilledinputtingoutfireandtheseyearstheyhavesaved3.(从儿童到老人年纪不等的很多人).

SectionSectionC：校对查漏一：词汇运用1.①with②appointed③appointment④hasanappointmentwith2.①suitable②tosuit③for④arenotsuitable